<?php
namespace IXR\Message;


use IXR\DataType\Date;

class Message
{
    public $message;
    public $messageType;  // methodCall / methodResponse / fault
    public $faultCode;
    public $faultString;
    public $methodName;
    public $params;

    // Current variable stacks
    private $_arraystructs = [];   // The stack used to keep track of the current array/struct
    private $_arraystructstypes = []; // Stack keeping track of if things are structs or array
    private $_currentStructName = [];  // A stack as well
    private $_param;
    private $_value;
    private $_currentTag;
    private $_currentTagContents;
    // The XML parser
    private $_parser;

    public function __construct($message)
    {
        $this->message =& $message;
    }

    public function parse()
    {
        // first remove the XML declaration
        // merged from WP #10698 - this method avoids the RAM usage of preg_replace on very large messages
        $header = preg_replace('/<\?xml.*?\?' . '>/s', '', substr($this->message, 0, 100), 1);
        $this->message = trim(substr_replace($this->message, $header, 0, 100));
        if ('' == $this->message) {
            return false;
        }

        // Then remove the DOCTYPE
        $header = preg_replace('/^<!DOCTYPE[^>]*+>/i', '', substr($this->message, 0, 200), 1);
        $this->message = trim(substr_replace($this->message, $header, 0, 200));
        if ('' == $this->message) {
            return false;
        }

        // Check that the root tag is valid
        $root_tag = substr($this->message, 0, strcspn(substr($this->message, 0, 20), "> \t\r\n"));
        if ('<!DOCTYPE' === strtoupper($root_tag)) {
            return false;
        }
        if (!in_array($root_tag, ['<methodCall', '<methodResponse', '<fault'])) {
            return false;
        }

        // Bail if there are too many elements to parse
        $element_limit = 30000;
        if ($element_limit && 2 * $element_limit < substr_count($this->message, '<')) {
            return false;
        }

        $this->_parser = xml_parser_create();
        // Set XML parser to take the case of tags in to account
        xml_parser_set_option($this->_parser, XML_OPTION_CASE_FOLDING, false);
        // Set XML parser callback functions
        xml_set_element_handler($this->_parser, [$this, 'tagOpen'], [$this, 'tagClose']);
        xml_set_character_data_handler($this->_parser, [$this, 'cdata']);
        $chunk_size = 262144; // 256Kb, parse in chunks to avoid the RAM usage on very large messages
        $final = false;
        do {
            if (strlen($this->message) <= $chunk_size) {
                $final = true;
            }
            $part = substr($this->message, 0, $chunk_size);
            $this->message = substr($this->message, $chunk_size);
            if (!xml_parse($this->_parser, $part, $final)) {
                return false;
            }
            if ($final) {
                break;
            }
        } while (true);
        if(PHP_VERSION_ID < 80000) {
            // Manually freeing the XML parser is only necessary in PHP versions prior to 8.0
            xml_parser_free($this->_parser);
            unset($this->_parser); // release the reference to the parser
        }

        // Grab the error messages, if any
        if ($this->messageType === 'fault') {
            $this->faultCode = $this->params[0]['faultCode'];
            $this->faultString = $this->params[0]['faultString'];
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Opening tag handler
     * @param $parser
     * @param $tag
     * @param $attr
     */
    public function tagOpen($parser, $tag, $attr)
    {
        $this->_currentTagContents = '';
        $this->_currentTag = $tag;
        switch ($tag) {
            case 'methodCall':
            case 'methodResponse':
            case 'fault':
                $this->messageType = $tag;
                break;
            /* Deal with stacks of arrays and structs */
            case 'data':    // data is to all intents and purposes more interesting than array
                $this->_arraystructstypes[] = 'array';
                $this->_arraystructs[] = [];
                break;
            case 'struct':
                $this->_arraystructstypes[] = 'struct';
                $this->_arraystructs[] = [];
                break;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Character Data handler
     * @param $parser
     * @param $cdata
     */
    public function cdata($parser, $cdata)
    {
        $this->_currentTagContents .= $cdata;
    }

    /**
     * Closing tag handler
     * @param $parser
     * @param $tag
     */
    public function tagClose($parser, $tag)
    {
        $valueFlag = false;
        switch ($tag) {
            case 'int':
            case 'i4':
                $value = (int)trim($this->_currentTagContents);
                $valueFlag = true;
                break;
            case 'double':
                $value = (float)trim($this->_currentTagContents);
                $valueFlag = true;
                break;
            case 'string':
                $value = (string)($this->_currentTagContents);
                $valueFlag = true;
                break;
            case 'dateTime.iso8601':
                $value = new Date(trim($this->_currentTagContents));
                $valueFlag = true;
                break;
            case 'value':
                // "If no type is indicated, the type is string."
                if (trim($this->_currentTagContents) != '') {
                    $value = (string)$this->_currentTagContents;
                    $valueFlag = true;
                }
                break;
            case 'boolean':
                $value = (bool)trim($this->_currentTagContents);
                $valueFlag = true;
                break;
            case 'base64':
                $value = base64_decode($this->_currentTagContents);
                $valueFlag = true;
                break;
            /* Deal with stacks of arrays and structs */
            case 'data':
            case 'struct':
                $value = array_pop($this->_arraystructs);
                array_pop($this->_arraystructstypes);
                $valueFlag = true;
                break;
            case 'member':
                array_pop($this->_currentStructName);
                break;
            case 'name':
                $this->_currentStructName[] = trim($this->_currentTagContents);
                break;
            case 'methodName':
                $this->methodName = trim($this->_currentTagContents);
                break;
        }

        if ($valueFlag) {
            if (count($this->_arraystructs) > 0) {
                // Add value to struct or array
                if ($this->_arraystructstypes[count($this->_arraystructstypes) - 1] === 'struct') {
                    // Add to struct
                    $this->_arraystructs[count($this->_arraystructs) - 1][$this->_currentStructName[count($this->_currentStructName) - 1]] = $value;
                } else {
                    // Add to array
                    $this->_arraystructs[count($this->_arraystructs) - 1][] = $value;
                }
            } else {
                // Just add as a parameter
                $this->params[] = $value;
            }
        }
        $this->_currentTagContents = '';
    }
}
