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Index Page ekacec_c
Table of contents
Procedure Abstract Required_Reading Keywords Brief_I/O Detailed_Input | Detailed_Output Parameters Exceptions Files Particulars Examples | Restrictions Literature_References Author_and_Institution Version Index_Entries
#### Procedure
       ekacec_c ( EK, add character data to column )

       void ekacec_c  ( SpiceInt          handle,
                        SpiceInt          segno,
                        SpiceInt          recno,
                        ConstSpiceChar  * column,
                        SpiceInt          nvals,
                        SpiceInt          cvalen,
                        const void      * cvals,
                        SpiceBoolean      isnull )
#### Abstract
       Add data to a character column in a specified EK record.
#### Required_Reading
       EK
#### Keywords
       EK
       UTILITY
#### Brief_I/O
       VARIABLE  I/O  DESCRIPTION
       --------  ---  --------------------------------------------------
       handle     I   EK file handle.
       segno      I   Index of segment containing record.
       recno      I   Record to which data is to be added.
       column     I   Column name.
       nvals      I   Number of values to add to column.
       cvalen     I   Declared length of character values.
       cvals      I   Character values to add to column.
       isnull     I   Flag indicating whether column entry is null.
#### Detailed_Input
       handle      is the handle of an EK file open for write access.

       segno       is the number of the segment to which the record
                   is to be added. EK segment numbers range from
                   0 to N-1, where N is the number of segments
                   in the kernel.

       recno       is the index of the record to which data is to be
                   added. This record number is relative to the start
                   of the segment indicated by segno; the first
                   record in the segment has index 0.

       column      is the name of the column to which data is to be
                   added.

       nvals       is the number of entries in the value to be added to the
                   specified column.

       cvalen      is the length of the strings in the cvals array, where
                   the length includes space for null terminators.

                   If the  column has fixed-size entries, then nvals
                   must equal the entry size for the specified column.

       cvals       is the set of values themselves. The data values are
                   written into the specified column and record.

                   The array cvals should be declared with dimensions

                      [nelts][cvalen]

                   where nelts is greater than or equal to nvals.

       isnull      is a logical flag indicating whether the entry is
                   null. If `isnull' is SPICEFALSE, the column entry
                   defined by `nvals' and `cvals' is added to the
                   specified kernel file.

                   If `isnull' is SPICETRUE, `nvals' and `cvals' are
                   ignored: no data are written into the specified
                   column entry. The column entry is marked as a null
                   value.

                   If the column has fixed-length, variable-size
                   entries, the number of entries is considered to
                   be 1.
#### Detailed_Output
       None.

       See -Particulars for a description of the effect of this routine.
#### Parameters
       None.
#### Exceptions
       1)  If `handle' is invalid, an error is signaled by a routine in the
           call tree of this routine.

       2)  If `segno' is out of range, an error is signaled by a routine in
           the call tree of this routine.

       3)  If `column' is not the name of a declared column, an error
           is signaled by a routine in the call tree of this routine.

       4)  If `column' specifies a column of whose data type is not
           character, the error SPICE(WRONGDATATYPE) is signaled by a
           routine in the call tree of this routine.

       5)  If `recno' is out of range, an error is signaled by a routine in
           the call tree of this routine.

       6)  If the specified column has fixed-size entries and `nvals' does
           not match this size, an error is signaled by a routine in the
           call tree of this routine.

       7)  If the specified column has variable-size entries and `nvals' is
           non-positive, an error is signaled by a routine in the call
           tree of this routine.

       8)  If an attempt is made to add a null value to a column that
           doesn't take null values, an error is signaled by a routine in
           the call tree of this routine.

       9)  If `column' specifies a column of whose class is not a
           character class known to this routine, the error
           SPICE(NOCLASS) is signaled by a routine in the call tree of
           this routine.

       10) If an I/O error occurs while reading or writing the indicated
           file, the error is signaled by a routine in the call tree of
           this routine.

       11) If the `column' input string pointer is null, the error
           SPICE(NULLPOINTER) is signaled.

       12) If the `column' input string has zero length, the error
           SPICE(EMPTYSTRING) is signaled.

       13) If the `cvals' input array pointer is null, the error
           SPICE(NULLPOINTER) is signaled.

       14) If the `cvals' input array strings have length less than two
           characters, the error SPICE(STRINGTOOSHORT) is signaled.

       15) If memory cannot be allocated to create the temporary variable
           required for the execution of the underlying Fortran routine,
           the error SPICE(MALLOCFAILED) is signaled.
#### Files
       See the EK Required Reading for a discussion of the EK file
       format.
#### Particulars
       This routine operates by side effects: it modifies the named
       EK file by adding data to the specified record in the specified
       column. Data may be added to a segment in random order; it is not
       necessary to fill in columns or rows sequentially. Data may only
       be added one column entry at a time.
#### Examples
       The numerical results shown for these examples may differ across
       platforms. The results depend on the SPICE kernels used as
       input, the compiler and supporting libraries, and the machine
       specific arithmetic implementation.

       1) The following program demonstrates how to create a new EK and
          add data to a character column in a given record within the
          file, and how to read the data from it.

          Example code begins here.

          /.
             Program ekacec_ex1
          ./
          #include <stdio.h>
          #include <string.h>
          #include "SpiceUsr.h"

          int main( )
          {

             /.
             Local parameters
             ./
             #define EKNAME       "ekacec_ex1.bdb"
             #define TABLE        "TABLENAME"
             #define CBUFSZ       4
             #define DECLEN       201
             #define LINESZ       7
             #define NCOLS        2
             #define STRLEN       7

             /.
             Local variables
             ./
             SpiceChar            cdecls [NCOLS] [DECLEN];
             SpiceChar            cnames [NCOLS] [SPICE_EK_CSTRLN];
             SpiceChar            cvals  [CBUFSZ][LINESZ];
             SpiceChar          * ifname;

             SpiceInt             handle;
             SpiceInt             i;
             SpiceInt             j;
             SpiceInt             k;
             SpiceInt             nresvc;
             SpiceInt             nvals;
             SpiceInt             recno;
             SpiceInt             segno;

             SpiceBoolean         isnull;

             /.
             Create a list of character strings.
             ./
             SpiceChar            cbuf   [CBUFSZ][STRLEN] = {
                                        "CHSTR1", "CHSTR2", "CHSTR3", "CHSTR4"  };

             /.
             Open a new EK file.  For simplicity, we will not
             reserve any space for the comment area, so the
             number of reserved comment characters is zero.
             The variable `ifname' is the internal file name.
             ./
             nresvc  =  0;
             ifname  =  "Test EK/created 31-MAY-2019";

             ekopn_c ( EKNAME, ifname, nresvc, &handle );

             /.
             Define the column names and formats.
             ./
             strcpy( cnames[0], "CCOL" );
             strcpy( cdecls[0], "DATATYPE = CHARACTER*(*), "
                                "INDEXED = TRUE, NULLS_OK = TRUE" );

             strcpy( cnames[1], "CARRAY" );
             strcpy( cdecls[1], "DATATYPE = CHARACTER*(6), "
                                "SIZE = VARIABLE, NULLS_OK = TRUE" );

             /.
             Start the segment.
             ./
             ekbseg_c ( handle, TABLE,  NCOLS,   SPICE_EK_CSTRLN,
                        cnames, DECLEN, cdecls, &segno           );

             /.
             Append a new record to the EK.
             ./
             ekappr_c ( handle, segno, &recno );

             /.
             Add the value "999" to the first record of the column
             CCOL in the `segno' segment of the EK file designated
             by `handle'.
             ./
             ekacec_c ( handle, segno,  recno, "CCOL",
                        1,      4,     "999",   SPICEFALSE );

             /.
             Add an array `cbuf' of 4 values to the first record of
             the column CARRAY in the `segno' segment of the EK file
             designated by `handle'.
             ./
             ekacec_c ( handle, segno,  recno, "CARRAY",
                        CBUFSZ, STRLEN, cbuf,   SPICEFALSE );

             /.
             Append a second record to the EK.
             ./
             ekappr_c ( handle, segno, &recno );

             /.
             Repeat the operation again for the second record, but
             this time, add only 2 values of `cbuf'.
             ./
             ekacec_c ( handle, segno,  recno, "CARRAY",
                        2,      STRLEN, cbuf,   SPICEFALSE );

             /.
             Add a null value to the CCOL in the second record.
             The argument 999 is ignored because the null flag is
             set to SPICETRUE.
             ./
             ekacec_c ( handle, segno, recno, "CCOL",
                        1,      4,     "999", SPICETRUE );

             /.
             Close the file.
             ./
             ekcls_c ( handle );

             /.
             Open the created file. Show the values added.
             ./
             ekopr_c ( EKNAME, &handle );

             printf( "Record   CCOL              CARRAY\n" );
             printf( "------  ------   ------------------------------\n" );

             /.
             The file we have created has only one segment and
             two records within. Each record has two columns.
             ./
             segno = 0;

             /.
             Go over each record...
             ./
             for ( i = 0; i < 2; i++ )
             {

                printf( "%4d     ", i );

                /.
                ... and each column.
                ./
                for ( j = 0; j < NCOLS; j++ )
                {

                   /.
                   Read the data from the first column.
                   ./
                   ekrcec_c ( handle,  segno, i,      cnames[j],
                              LINESZ, &nvals, cvals, &isnull   );

                   if ( isnull )
                   {
                      printf( "NULL    " );
                   }
                   else
                   {

                      for ( k = 0; k < nvals; k++ )
                      {
                         printf( "%6s  ", cvals[k] );
                      }
                   }
                }
                printf( " \n" );

             }

             return ( 0 );
          }

          When this program was executed on a Mac/Intel/cc/64-bit
          platform, the output was:

          Record   CCOL              CARRAY
          ------  ------   ------------------------------
             0     999     CHSTR1  CHSTR2  CHSTR3  CHSTR4
             1     NULL    CHSTR1  CHSTR2

          Note that after run completion, a new EK file exists in the
          output directory.

       2) A more detailed example.

          Suppose we have an E-kernel which contains records of orders
          for data products. The E-kernel has a table called DATAORDERS
          that consists of the set of columns listed below:

             DATAORDERS

                Column Name     Data Type
                -----------     ---------
                ORDER_ID        INTEGER
                CUSTOMER_ID     INTEGER
                LAST_NAME       CHARACTER*(*)
                FIRST_NAME      CHARACTER*(*)
                ORDER_DATE      TIME
                COST            DOUBLE PRECISION

          The order database also has a table of items that have been
          ordered. The columns of this table are shown below:

             DATAITEMS

                Column Name     Data Type
                -----------     ---------
                ITEM_ID         INTEGER
                ORDER_ID        INTEGER
                ITEM_NAME       CHARACTER*(*)
                DESCRIPTION     CHARACTER*(*)
                PRICE           DOUBLE PRECISION

          We'll suppose that the EK file contains two segments, the
          first containing the DATAORDERS table and the second
          containing the DATAITEMS table.

          This examples demonstrates how to open a new EK file; create
          the two segments described above, using fast writers; and
          how to insert a new record into one of the tables.

          Use the LSK kernel below to load the leap seconds and time
          constants required for the conversions.

             naif0012.tls

          Example code begins here.

          /.
             Program ekacec_ex2
          ./
          #include <string.h>
          #include "SpiceUsr.h"

          int main( )
          {

             /.
             Local parameters
             ./
             #define EKNAME       "ekacec_ex2.bes"
             #define TABLE        "DATAORDERS"
             #define DECLEN       200
             #define DESCLN       80
             #define FNMLEN       50
             #define LNMLEN       50
             #define NAMLEN       40
             #define NCOLS        6
             #define NROWS        9
             #define UTCLEN       30

             /.
             Local variables
             ./
             SpiceChar            cdecls [NCOLS] [DECLEN];
             SpiceChar            cnames [NCOLS] [SPICE_EK_CSTRLN];
             SpiceChar          * descrp;
             SpiceChar            fnames [NROWS] [FNMLEN];
             SpiceChar          * ifname;
             SpiceChar          * itemnm;
             SpiceChar            lnames [NROWS] [LNMLEN];
             SpiceChar            odate  [UTCLEN];

             SpiceDouble          costs  [NROWS];
             SpiceDouble          ets    [NROWS];
             SpiceDouble          price;

             SpiceInt             cstids [NROWS];
             SpiceInt             esize;
             SpiceInt             handle;
             SpiceInt             i;
             SpiceInt             id;
             SpiceInt             itemid;
             SpiceInt             nresvc;
             SpiceInt             ordid;
             SpiceInt             ordids [NROWS];
             SpiceInt             rcptrs [NROWS];
             SpiceInt             recno;
             SpiceInt             segno;
             SpiceInt             sizes  [NROWS];
             SpiceInt             wkindx [NROWS];

             SpiceBoolean         isnull;
             SpiceBoolean         nlflgs [NROWS];

             /.
             Load a leapseconds kernel for UTC/ET conversion.
             ./
             furnsh_c ( "naif0012.tls" );

             /.
             Open a new EK file.  For simplicity, we will not
             reserve any space for the comment area, so the
             number of reserved comment characters is zero.
             The variable `ifname' is the internal file name.
             ./
             nresvc  =  0;
             ifname  =  "Test EK/Created 01-JUN-2019";

             ekopn_c ( EKNAME, ifname, nresvc, &handle );

             /.
             Set up the table and column names and declarations
             for the DATAORDERS segment.  We'll index all of
             the columns.  All columns are scalar, so we omit
             the size declaration.  Only the COST column may take
             null values.
             ./
             strcpy( cnames[0], "ORDER_ID" );
             strcpy( cdecls[0], "DATATYPE = INTEGER, INDEXED = TRUE" );

             strcpy( cnames[1], "CUSTOMER_ID" );
             strcpy( cdecls[1], "DATATYPE = INTEGER, INDEXED = TRUE" );

             strcpy( cnames[2], "LAST_NAME" );
             strcpy( cdecls[2], "DATATYPE = CHARACTER*(*), INDEXED  = TRUE" );

             strcpy( cnames[3], "FIRST_NAME" );
             strcpy( cdecls[3], "DATATYPE = CHARACTER*(*), INDEXED  = TRUE" );

             strcpy( cnames[4], "ORDER_DATE" );
             strcpy( cdecls[4], "DATATYPE = TIME, INDEXED  = TRUE" );

             strcpy( cnames[5], "COST" );
             strcpy( cdecls[5], "DATATYPE = DOUBLE PRECISION, "
                                "INDEXED  = TRUE, NULLS_OK = TRUE" );

             /.
             Start the segment.  We presume the number of rows
             of data is known in advance.
             ./
             ekifld_c ( handle, TABLE,  NCOLS,   NROWS, SPICE_EK_CSTRLN,
                        cnames, DECLEN, cdecls, &segno, rcptrs          );

             /.
             At this point, arrays containing data for the
             segment's columns may be filled in.  The names
             of the data arrays are shown below.

                Column           Data array

                "ORDER_ID"       ordids
                "CUSTOMER_ID"    cstids
                "LAST_NAME"      lnames
                "FIRST_NAME"     fnames
                "ORDER_DATE"     ets
                "COST"           costs
             ./
             for ( i = 0; i < NROWS; i++ )
             {

                id = i + 1;

                ordids[i] = id;
                cstids[i] = id * 100;
                costs[i]  = id * 100.0;

                repmi_c ( "Order # Customer first name", "#",
                                         id, FNMLEN, fnames[i] );
                repmi_c ( "Order # Customer last name",  "#",
                                         id, LNMLEN, lnames[i] );
                repmi_c ( "1998 Mar #", "#", id, UTCLEN, odate );

                utc2et_c ( odate, ets+i );

                nlflgs[i] = SPICEFALSE;

             }

             nlflgs[1] = SPICETRUE;

             /.
             The `sizes' array shown below is ignored for scalar
             and fixed-size array columns, so we need not
             initialize it.  For variable-size arrays, the
             ith element of the `sizes' array must contain the size
             of the ith column entry in the column being written.
             Normally, the `sizes' array would be reset for each
             variable-size column.

             The `nlflgs' array indicates which entries are null.
             It is ignored for columns that don't allow null
             values.  In this case, only the COST column allows
             nulls.

             Add the columns of data to the segment.  All of the
             data for each column is written in one shot.
             ./
             ekacli_c ( handle, segno,  "ORDER_ID", ordids,
                        sizes,  nlflgs,  rcptrs,    wkindx );

             ekacli_c ( handle, segno,  "CUSTOMER_ID", cstids,
                        sizes,  nlflgs,  rcptrs,       wkindx );

             ekaclc_c ( handle, segno, "LAST_NAME", LNMLEN,
                        lnames, sizes,  nlflgs,     rcptrs, wkindx );

             ekaclc_c ( handle, segno, "FIRST_NAME", FNMLEN,
                        fnames, sizes,  nlflgs,      rcptrs, wkindx );

             ekacld_c ( handle, segno,  "ORDER_DATE", ets,
                        sizes,  nlflgs,  rcptrs,      wkindx );

             ekacld_c ( handle, segno,  "COST",  costs,
                        sizes,  nlflgs,  rcptrs, wkindx );

             /.
             Complete the segment.  The `rcptrs' array is that
             returned by ekifld_c.
             ./
             ekffld_c ( handle, segno, rcptrs );

             /.
             At this point, the second segment could be
             created by an analogous process.  In fact, the
             second segment could be created at any time; it is
             not necessary to populate the first segment with
             data before starting the second segment.

             Set up the table and column names and declarations
             for the DATAITEMS segment.  We'll index all of
             the columns.  All columns are scalar, so we omit
             the size declaration.
             ./
             strcpy( cnames[0], "ITEM_ID" );
             strcpy( cdecls[0], "DATATYPE = INTEGER, INDEXED = TRUE" );

             strcpy( cnames[1], "ORDER_ID" );
             strcpy( cdecls[1], "DATATYPE = INTEGER, INDEXED = TRUE" );

             strcpy( cnames[2], "ITEM_NAME" );
             strcpy( cdecls[2], "DATATYPE = CHARACTER*(*), INDEXED  = TRUE" );

             strcpy( cnames[3], "DESCRIPTION" );
             strcpy( cdecls[3], "DATATYPE = CHARACTER*(*), INDEXED  = TRUE" );

             strcpy( cnames[4], "PRICE" );
             strcpy( cdecls[4], "DATATYPE = DOUBLE PRECISION, INDEXED  = TRUE" );

             /.
             Start the new segment. Since we have no data for this
             segment, start the segment by just defining the new
             segment's schema.
             ./
             ekbseg_c ( handle, "DATAITEMS", 5,       SPICE_EK_CSTRLN,
                        cnames,  DECLEN,     cdecls, &segno           );

             /.
             Close the file by a call to ekcls_c.
             ./
             ekcls_c ( handle );

             /.
             Now, we want to insert a new record into the DATAITEMS
             table.

             Open the database for write access.  This call is
             made when the file already exists.
             ./
             ekopw_c ( EKNAME, &handle );

             /.
             Append a new, empty record to the DATAITEMS
             table. Recall that the DATAITEMS table
             is in segment number 1.  The call will return
             the number of the new, empty record.
             ./
             segno = 1;
             ekappr_c ( handle, segno, &recno );

             /.
             At this point, the new record is empty.  A valid EK
             cannot contain empty records.  We fill in the data
             here.  Data items are filled in one column at a time.
             The order in which the columns are filled in is not
             important.  We use the ekaceX_c (add column entry)
             routines to fill in column entries.  We'll assume
             that no entries are null.  All entries are scalar,
             so the entry size is 1.
             ./
             isnull   =  SPICEFALSE;
             esize    =  1;

             /.
             The following variables will contain the data for
             the new record.
             ./
             ordid    =   10011;
             itemid   =   531;
             itemnm   =  "Sample item";
             descrp   =  "This sample item is used only in tests.";
             price    =   1345.678;

             /.
             Note that the names of the routines called
             correspond to the data types of the columns:  the
             last letter of the routine name is C, `i', or D,
             depending on the data type.
             ./
             ekacei_c ( handle,  segno, recno, "ORDER_ID",
                        esize,  &ordid, isnull            );

             ekacei_c ( handle,  segno,  recno, "ITEM_ID",
                        esize,  &itemid, isnull           );

             ekacec_c ( handle, segno,  recno,  "ITEM_NAME",
                        esize,  NAMLEN, itemnm,  isnull     );

             ekacec_c ( handle, segno,  recno,  "DESCRIPTION",
                        esize,  DESCLN, descrp,  isnull       );

             ekaced_c ( handle, segno, recno, "PRICE", esize, &price, isnull );

             /.
             Close the file to make the update permanent.
             ./
             ekcls_c ( handle );

             return ( 0 );
          }

          When this program is executed, no output is presented on
          screen. After run completion, a new EK file exists in the
          output directory.
#### Restrictions
       None.
#### Literature_References
       None.
#### Author_and_Institution
       N.J. Bachman        (JPL)
       J. Diaz del Rio     (ODC Space)
#### Version
       -CSPICE Version 1.1.0, 10-AUG-2021 (JDR)

           Changed input argument name "vallen" to "cvalen" for consistency
           with other routines.

           Edited the header to comply with NAIF standard. Added complete
           code examples.

           Added entry #15 to -Exceptions section.

       -CSPICE Version 1.0.0, 28-AUG-2001 (NJB)
#### Index_Entries
       add character data to EK column
       add data to EK
       write character data to EK column
#### Link to routine ekacec_c source file ekacec_c.c

    Fri Dec 31 18:41:05 2021