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#### 19.4.8 logical-pathname-translations [Accessor]

`logical-pathname-translations` host ⇒ translations

(setf (`logical-pathname-translations` host) new-translations)

#### Arguments and Values::

host–a logical host designator.

translations, new-translations—a list.

#### Description::

Returns the host’s list of translations. Each translation is a list of at least two elements: from-wildcard and to-wildcard. Any additional elements are implementation-defined. From-wildcard is a logical pathname whose host is host. To-wildcard is a pathname.

[Reviewer Note by Laddaga: Can this be a logical pathname?]

`(setf (logical-pathname-translations host) translations)` sets a logical pathname host’s list of translations. If host is a string that has not been previously used as a logical pathname host, a new logical pathname host is defined; otherwise an existing host’s translations are replaced. logical pathname host names are compared with string-equal.

When setting the translations list, each from-wildcard can be a logical pathname whose host is host or a logical pathname namestring parseable by `(parse-namestring string host)`, where host represents the appropriate object as defined by parse-namestring. Each to-wildcard can be anything coercible to a pathname by `(pathname to-wildcard)`. If to-wildcard coerces to a logical pathname, translate-logical-pathname will perform repeated translation steps when it uses it.

host is either the host component of a logical pathname or a string that has been defined as a logical pathname host name by setf of logical-pathname-translations.

#### Examples::

[Reviewer Note by Laddaga: Shouldn’t there be some `*.*`’s in the list of translations for `PROG` below?]

     ;;;A very simple example of setting up a logical pathname host.  No
     ;;;translations are necessary to get around file system restrictions, so
     ;;;all that is necessary is to specify the root of the physical directory
     ;;;tree that contains the logical file system.
     ;;;The namestring syntax on the right-hand side is implementation-dependent.
     (setf (logical-pathname-translations "foo")
           '(("**;*.*.*"              "MY-LISPM:>library>foo>**>")))

     ;;;Sample use of that logical pathname.  The return value
     ;;;is implementation-dependent.
     (translate-logical-pathname "foo:bar;baz;mum.quux.3")
    ⇒  #P"MY-LISPM:>library>foo>bar>baz>mum.quux.3"

     ;;;A more complex example, dividing the files among two file servers
     ;;;and several different directories.  This Unix doesn't support
     ;;;:WILD-INFERIORS in the directory, so each directory level must
     ;;;be translated individually.  No file name or type translations
     ;;;are required except for .MAIL to .MBX.
     ;;;The namestring syntax on the right-hand side is implementation-dependent.
     (setf (logical-pathname-translations "prog")
           '(("RELEASED;*.*.*"        "MY-UNIX:/sys/bin/my-prog/")
             ("RELEASED;*;*.*.*"      "MY-UNIX:/sys/bin/my-prog/*/")
             ("EXPERIMENTAL;*.*.*"    "MY-UNIX:/usr/Joe/development/prog/")
             ("EXPERIMENTAL;DOCUMENTATION;*.*.*"
                                      "MY-VAX:SYS$DISK:[JOE.DOC]")
             ("EXPERIMENTAL;*;*.*.*"  "MY-UNIX:/usr/Joe/development/prog/*/")
             ("MAIL;**;*.MAIL"        "MY-VAX:SYS$DISK:[JOE.MAIL.PROG...]*.MBX")))

     ;;;Sample use of that logical pathname.  The return value
     ;;;is implementation-dependent.
     (translate-logical-pathname "prog:mail;save;ideas.mail.3")
    ⇒  #P"MY-VAX:SYS$DISK:[JOE.MAIL.PROG.SAVE]IDEAS.MBX.3"

     ;;;Example translations for a program that uses three files main.lisp,
     ;;;auxiliary.lisp, and documentation.lisp.  These translations might be
     ;;;supplied by a software supplier as examples.

     ;;;For Unix with long file names
     (setf (logical-pathname-translations "prog")
           '(("CODE;*.*.*"             "/lib/prog/")))

     ;;;Sample use of that logical pathname.  The return value
     ;;;is implementation-dependent.
     (translate-logical-pathname "prog:code;documentation.lisp")
    ⇒  #P"/lib/prog/documentation.lisp"

     ;;;For Unix with 14-character file names, using .lisp as the type
     (setf (logical-pathname-translations "prog")
           '(("CODE;DOCUMENTATION.*.*" "/lib/prog/docum.*")
             ("CODE;*.*.*"             "/lib/prog/")))

     ;;;Sample use of that logical pathname.  The return value
     ;;;is implementation-dependent.
     (translate-logical-pathname "prog:code;documentation.lisp")
    ⇒  #P"/lib/prog/docum.lisp"

     ;;;For Unix with 14-character file names, using .l as the type
     ;;;The second translation shortens the compiled file type to .b
     (setf (logical-pathname-translations "prog")
           `(("**;*.LISP.*"            ,(logical-pathname "PROG:**;*.L.*"))
             (,(compile-file-pathname (logical-pathname "PROG:**;*.LISP.*"))
                                       ,(logical-pathname "PROG:**;*.B.*"))
             ("CODE;DOCUMENTATION.*.*" "/lib/prog/documentatio.*")
             ("CODE;*.*.*"             "/lib/prog/")))

     ;;;Sample use of that logical pathname.  The return value
     ;;;is implementation-dependent.
     (translate-logical-pathname "prog:code;documentation.lisp")
    ⇒  #P"/lib/prog/documentatio.l"

     ;;;For a Cray with 6 character names and no directories, types, or versions.
     (setf (logical-pathname-translations "prog")
           (let ((l '(("MAIN" "PGMN")
                      ("AUXILIARY" "PGAUX")
                      ("DOCUMENTATION" "PGDOC")))
                 (logpath (logical-pathname "prog:code;"))
                 (phypath (pathname "XXX")))
             (append
               ;; Translations for source files
               (mapcar #'(lambda (x)
                           (let ((log (first x))
                                 (phy (second x)))
                             (list (make-pathname :name log
                                                  :type "LISP"
                                                  :version :wild
                                                  :defaults logpath)
                                   (make-pathname :name phy
                                                  :defaults phypath))))
                       l)
               ;; Translations for compiled files
               (mapcar #'(lambda (x)
                           (let* ((log (first x))
                                  (phy (second x))
                                  (com (compile-file-pathname
                                         (make-pathname :name log
                                                        :type "LISP"
                                                        :version :wild
                                                        :defaults logpath))))
                             (setq phy (concatenate 'string phy "B"))
                             (list com
                                   (make-pathname :name phy
                                                  :defaults phypath))))
                       l))))

     ;;;Sample use of that logical pathname.  The return value
     ;;;is implementation-dependent.
     (translate-logical-pathname "prog:code;documentation.lisp")
    ⇒  #P"PGDOC"

#### Exceptional Situations::

If host is incorrectly supplied, an error of type type-error is signaled.

#### See Also::

logical-pathname,

Pathnames as Filenames

#### Notes::

Implementations can define additional functions that operate on logical pathname hosts, for example to specify additional translation rules or options.

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