// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package ssagen

import (
	"bufio"
	"bytes"
	"cmp"
	"fmt"
	"go/constant"
	"html"
	"internal/buildcfg"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"slices"
	"strings"

	"cmd/compile/internal/abi"
	"cmd/compile/internal/base"
	"cmd/compile/internal/ir"
	"cmd/compile/internal/liveness"
	"cmd/compile/internal/objw"
	"cmd/compile/internal/reflectdata"
	"cmd/compile/internal/rttype"
	"cmd/compile/internal/ssa"
	"cmd/compile/internal/staticdata"
	"cmd/compile/internal/typecheck"
	"cmd/compile/internal/types"
	"cmd/internal/obj"
	"cmd/internal/objabi"
	"cmd/internal/src"
	"cmd/internal/sys"

	rtabi "internal/abi"
)

var ssaConfig *ssa.Config
var ssaCaches []ssa.Cache

var ssaDump string     // early copy of $GOSSAFUNC; the func name to dump output for
var ssaDir string      // optional destination for ssa dump file
var ssaDumpStdout bool // whether to dump to stdout
var ssaDumpCFG string  // generate CFGs for these phases
const ssaDumpFile = "ssa.html"

// ssaDumpInlined holds all inlined functions when ssaDump contains a function name.
var ssaDumpInlined []*ir.Func

// Maximum size we will aggregate heap allocations of scalar locals.
// Almost certainly can't hurt to be as big as the tiny allocator.
// Might help to be a bit bigger.
const maxAggregatedHeapAllocation = 16

func DumpInline(fn *ir.Func) {
	if ssaDump != "" && ssaDump == ir.FuncName(fn) {
		ssaDumpInlined = append(ssaDumpInlined, fn)
	}
}

func InitEnv() {
	ssaDump = os.Getenv("GOSSAFUNC")
	ssaDir = os.Getenv("GOSSADIR")
	if ssaDump != "" {
		if strings.HasSuffix(ssaDump, "+") {
			ssaDump = ssaDump[:len(ssaDump)-1]
			ssaDumpStdout = true
		}
		spl := strings.Split(ssaDump, ":")
		if len(spl) > 1 {
			ssaDump = spl[0]
			ssaDumpCFG = spl[1]
		}
	}
}

func InitConfig() {
	types_ := ssa.NewTypes()

	if Arch.SoftFloat {
		softfloatInit()
	}

	// Generate a few pointer types that are uncommon in the frontend but common in the backend.
	// Caching is disabled in the backend, so generating these here avoids allocations.
	_ = types.NewPtr(types.Types[types.TINTER])                             // *interface{}
	_ = types.NewPtr(types.NewPtr(types.Types[types.TSTRING]))              // **string
	_ = types.NewPtr(types.NewSlice(types.Types[types.TINTER]))             // *[]interface{}
	_ = types.NewPtr(types.NewPtr(types.ByteType))                          // **byte
	_ = types.NewPtr(types.NewSlice(types.ByteType))                        // *[]byte
	_ = types.NewPtr(types.NewSlice(types.Types[types.TSTRING]))            // *[]string
	_ = types.NewPtr(types.NewPtr(types.NewPtr(types.Types[types.TUINT8]))) // ***uint8
	_ = types.NewPtr(types.Types[types.TINT16])                             // *int16
	_ = types.NewPtr(types.Types[types.TINT64])                             // *int64
	_ = types.NewPtr(types.ErrorType)                                       // *error
	if buildcfg.Experiment.SwissMap {
		_ = types.NewPtr(reflectdata.SwissMapType()) // *internal/runtime/maps.Map
	} else {
		_ = types.NewPtr(reflectdata.OldMapType()) // *runtime.hmap
	}
	_ = types.NewPtr(deferstruct()) // *runtime._defer
	types.NewPtrCacheEnabled = false
	ssaConfig = ssa.NewConfig(base.Ctxt.Arch.Name, *types_, base.Ctxt, base.Flag.N == 0, Arch.SoftFloat)
	ssaConfig.Race = base.Flag.Race
	ssaCaches = make([]ssa.Cache, base.Flag.LowerC)

	// Set up some runtime functions we'll need to call.
	ir.Syms.AssertE2I = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("assertE2I")
	ir.Syms.AssertE2I2 = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("assertE2I2")
	ir.Syms.CgoCheckMemmove = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("cgoCheckMemmove")
	ir.Syms.CgoCheckPtrWrite = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("cgoCheckPtrWrite")
	ir.Syms.CheckPtrAlignment = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("checkptrAlignment")
	ir.Syms.Deferproc = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("deferproc")
	ir.Syms.Deferprocat = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("deferprocat")
	ir.Syms.DeferprocStack = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("deferprocStack")
	ir.Syms.Deferreturn = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("deferreturn")
	ir.Syms.Duffcopy = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("duffcopy")
	ir.Syms.Duffzero = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("duffzero")
	ir.Syms.GCWriteBarrier[0] = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("gcWriteBarrier1")
	ir.Syms.GCWriteBarrier[1] = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("gcWriteBarrier2")
	ir.Syms.GCWriteBarrier[2] = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("gcWriteBarrier3")
	ir.Syms.GCWriteBarrier[3] = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("gcWriteBarrier4")
	ir.Syms.GCWriteBarrier[4] = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("gcWriteBarrier5")
	ir.Syms.GCWriteBarrier[5] = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("gcWriteBarrier6")
	ir.Syms.GCWriteBarrier[6] = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("gcWriteBarrier7")
	ir.Syms.GCWriteBarrier[7] = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("gcWriteBarrier8")
	ir.Syms.Goschedguarded = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("goschedguarded")
	ir.Syms.Growslice = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("growslice")
	ir.Syms.InterfaceSwitch = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("interfaceSwitch")
	ir.Syms.MallocGC = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("mallocgc")
	ir.Syms.Memmove = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("memmove")
	ir.Syms.Msanread = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("msanread")
	ir.Syms.Msanwrite = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("msanwrite")
	ir.Syms.Msanmove = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("msanmove")
	ir.Syms.Asanread = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("asanread")
	ir.Syms.Asanwrite = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("asanwrite")
	ir.Syms.Newobject = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("newobject")
	ir.Syms.Newproc = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("newproc")
	ir.Syms.Panicdivide = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("panicdivide")
	ir.Syms.PanicdottypeE = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("panicdottypeE")
	ir.Syms.PanicdottypeI = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("panicdottypeI")
	ir.Syms.Panicnildottype = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("panicnildottype")
	ir.Syms.Panicoverflow = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("panicoverflow")
	ir.Syms.Panicshift = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("panicshift")
	ir.Syms.Racefuncenter = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("racefuncenter")
	ir.Syms.Racefuncexit = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("racefuncexit")
	ir.Syms.Raceread = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("raceread")
	ir.Syms.Racereadrange = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("racereadrange")
	ir.Syms.Racewrite = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("racewrite")
	ir.Syms.Racewriterange = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("racewriterange")
	ir.Syms.TypeAssert = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("typeAssert")
	ir.Syms.WBZero = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("wbZero")
	ir.Syms.WBMove = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("wbMove")
	ir.Syms.X86HasPOPCNT = typecheck.LookupRuntimeVar("x86HasPOPCNT")         // bool
	ir.Syms.X86HasSSE41 = typecheck.LookupRuntimeVar("x86HasSSE41")           // bool
	ir.Syms.X86HasFMA = typecheck.LookupRuntimeVar("x86HasFMA")               // bool
	ir.Syms.ARMHasVFPv4 = typecheck.LookupRuntimeVar("armHasVFPv4")           // bool
	ir.Syms.ARM64HasATOMICS = typecheck.LookupRuntimeVar("arm64HasATOMICS")   // bool
	ir.Syms.Loong64HasLAMCAS = typecheck.LookupRuntimeVar("loong64HasLAMCAS") // bool
	ir.Syms.Loong64HasLAM_BH = typecheck.LookupRuntimeVar("loong64HasLAM_BH") // bool
	ir.Syms.Loong64HasLSX = typecheck.LookupRuntimeVar("loong64HasLSX")       // bool
	ir.Syms.RISCV64HasZbb = typecheck.LookupRuntimeVar("riscv64HasZbb")       // bool
	ir.Syms.Staticuint64s = typecheck.LookupRuntimeVar("staticuint64s")
	ir.Syms.Typedmemmove = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("typedmemmove")
	ir.Syms.Udiv = typecheck.LookupRuntimeVar("udiv")                 // asm func with special ABI
	ir.Syms.WriteBarrier = typecheck.LookupRuntimeVar("writeBarrier") // struct { bool; ... }
	ir.Syms.Zerobase = typecheck.LookupRuntimeVar("zerobase")
	ir.Syms.ZeroVal = typecheck.LookupRuntimeVar("zeroVal")

	if Arch.LinkArch.Family == sys.Wasm {
		BoundsCheckFunc[ssa.BoundsIndex] = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("goPanicIndex")
		BoundsCheckFunc[ssa.BoundsIndexU] = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("goPanicIndexU")
		BoundsCheckFunc[ssa.BoundsSliceAlen] = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("goPanicSliceAlen")
		BoundsCheckFunc[ssa.BoundsSliceAlenU] = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("goPanicSliceAlenU")
		BoundsCheckFunc[ssa.BoundsSliceAcap] = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("goPanicSliceAcap")
		BoundsCheckFunc[ssa.BoundsSliceAcapU] = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("goPanicSliceAcapU")
		BoundsCheckFunc[ssa.BoundsSliceB] = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("goPanicSliceB")
		BoundsCheckFunc[ssa.BoundsSliceBU] = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("goPanicSliceBU")
		BoundsCheckFunc[ssa.BoundsSlice3Alen] = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("goPanicSlice3Alen")
		BoundsCheckFunc[ssa.BoundsSlice3AlenU] = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("goPanicSlice3AlenU")
		BoundsCheckFunc[ssa.BoundsSlice3Acap] = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("goPanicSlice3Acap")
		BoundsCheckFunc[ssa.BoundsSlice3AcapU] = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("goPanicSlice3AcapU")
		BoundsCheckFunc[ssa.BoundsSlice3B] = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("goPanicSlice3B")
		BoundsCheckFunc[ssa.BoundsSlice3BU] = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("goPanicSlice3BU")
		BoundsCheckFunc[ssa.BoundsSlice3C] = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("goPanicSlice3C")
		BoundsCheckFunc[ssa.BoundsSlice3CU] = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("goPanicSlice3CU")
		BoundsCheckFunc[ssa.BoundsConvert] = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("goPanicSliceConvert")
	} else {
		BoundsCheckFunc[ssa.BoundsIndex] = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("panicIndex")
		BoundsCheckFunc[ssa.BoundsIndexU] = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("panicIndexU")
		BoundsCheckFunc[ssa.BoundsSliceAlen] = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("panicSliceAlen")
		BoundsCheckFunc[ssa.BoundsSliceAlenU] = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("panicSliceAlenU")
		BoundsCheckFunc[ssa.BoundsSliceAcap] = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("panicSliceAcap")
		BoundsCheckFunc[ssa.BoundsSliceAcapU] = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("panicSliceAcapU")
		BoundsCheckFunc[ssa.BoundsSliceB] = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("panicSliceB")
		BoundsCheckFunc[ssa.BoundsSliceBU] = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("panicSliceBU")
		BoundsCheckFunc[ssa.BoundsSlice3Alen] = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("panicSlice3Alen")
		BoundsCheckFunc[ssa.BoundsSlice3AlenU] = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("panicSlice3AlenU")
		BoundsCheckFunc[ssa.BoundsSlice3Acap] = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("panicSlice3Acap")
		BoundsCheckFunc[ssa.BoundsSlice3AcapU] = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("panicSlice3AcapU")
		BoundsCheckFunc[ssa.BoundsSlice3B] = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("panicSlice3B")
		BoundsCheckFunc[ssa.BoundsSlice3BU] = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("panicSlice3BU")
		BoundsCheckFunc[ssa.BoundsSlice3C] = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("panicSlice3C")
		BoundsCheckFunc[ssa.BoundsSlice3CU] = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("panicSlice3CU")
		BoundsCheckFunc[ssa.BoundsConvert] = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("panicSliceConvert")
	}
	if Arch.LinkArch.PtrSize == 4 {
		ExtendCheckFunc[ssa.BoundsIndex] = typecheck.LookupRuntimeVar("panicExtendIndex")
		ExtendCheckFunc[ssa.BoundsIndexU] = typecheck.LookupRuntimeVar("panicExtendIndexU")
		ExtendCheckFunc[ssa.BoundsSliceAlen] = typecheck.LookupRuntimeVar("panicExtendSliceAlen")
		ExtendCheckFunc[ssa.BoundsSliceAlenU] = typecheck.LookupRuntimeVar("panicExtendSliceAlenU")
		ExtendCheckFunc[ssa.BoundsSliceAcap] = typecheck.LookupRuntimeVar("panicExtendSliceAcap")
		ExtendCheckFunc[ssa.BoundsSliceAcapU] = typecheck.LookupRuntimeVar("panicExtendSliceAcapU")
		ExtendCheckFunc[ssa.BoundsSliceB] = typecheck.LookupRuntimeVar("panicExtendSliceB")
		ExtendCheckFunc[ssa.BoundsSliceBU] = typecheck.LookupRuntimeVar("panicExtendSliceBU")
		ExtendCheckFunc[ssa.BoundsSlice3Alen] = typecheck.LookupRuntimeVar("panicExtendSlice3Alen")
		ExtendCheckFunc[ssa.BoundsSlice3AlenU] = typecheck.LookupRuntimeVar("panicExtendSlice3AlenU")
		ExtendCheckFunc[ssa.BoundsSlice3Acap] = typecheck.LookupRuntimeVar("panicExtendSlice3Acap")
		ExtendCheckFunc[ssa.BoundsSlice3AcapU] = typecheck.LookupRuntimeVar("panicExtendSlice3AcapU")
		ExtendCheckFunc[ssa.BoundsSlice3B] = typecheck.LookupRuntimeVar("panicExtendSlice3B")
		ExtendCheckFunc[ssa.BoundsSlice3BU] = typecheck.LookupRuntimeVar("panicExtendSlice3BU")
		ExtendCheckFunc[ssa.BoundsSlice3C] = typecheck.LookupRuntimeVar("panicExtendSlice3C")
		ExtendCheckFunc[ssa.BoundsSlice3CU] = typecheck.LookupRuntimeVar("panicExtendSlice3CU")
	}

	// Wasm (all asm funcs with special ABIs)
	ir.Syms.WasmDiv = typecheck.LookupRuntimeVar("wasmDiv")
	ir.Syms.WasmTruncS = typecheck.LookupRuntimeVar("wasmTruncS")
	ir.Syms.WasmTruncU = typecheck.LookupRuntimeVar("wasmTruncU")
	ir.Syms.SigPanic = typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("sigpanic")
}

func InitTables() {
	initIntrinsics(nil)
}

// AbiForBodylessFuncStackMap returns the ABI for a bodyless function's stack map.
// This is not necessarily the ABI used to call it.
// Currently (1.17 dev) such a stack map is always ABI0;
// any ABI wrapper that is present is nosplit, hence a precise
// stack map is not needed there (the parameters survive only long
// enough to call the wrapped assembly function).
// This always returns a freshly copied ABI.
func AbiForBodylessFuncStackMap(fn *ir.Func) *abi.ABIConfig {
	return ssaConfig.ABI0.Copy() // No idea what races will result, be safe
}

// abiForFunc implements ABI policy for a function, but does not return a copy of the ABI.
// Passing a nil function returns the default ABI based on experiment configuration.
func abiForFunc(fn *ir.Func, abi0, abi1 *abi.ABIConfig) *abi.ABIConfig {
	if buildcfg.Experiment.RegabiArgs {
		// Select the ABI based on the function's defining ABI.
		if fn == nil {
			return abi1
		}
		switch fn.ABI {
		case obj.ABI0:
			return abi0
		case obj.ABIInternal:
			// TODO(austin): Clean up the nomenclature here.
			// It's not clear that "abi1" is ABIInternal.
			return abi1
		}
		base.Fatalf("function %v has unknown ABI %v", fn, fn.ABI)
		panic("not reachable")
	}

	a := abi0
	if fn != nil {
		if fn.Pragma&ir.RegisterParams != 0 { // TODO(register args) remove after register abi is working
			a = abi1
		}
	}
	return a
}

// emitOpenDeferInfo emits FUNCDATA information about the defers in a function
// that is using open-coded defers.  This funcdata is used to determine the active
// defers in a function and execute those defers during panic processing.
//
// The funcdata is all encoded in varints (since values will almost always be less than
// 128, but stack offsets could potentially be up to 2Gbyte). All "locations" (offsets)
// for stack variables are specified as the number of bytes below varp (pointer to the
// top of the local variables) for their starting address. The format is:
//
//   - Offset of the deferBits variable
//   - Offset of the first closure slot (the rest are laid out consecutively).
func (s *state) emitOpenDeferInfo() {
	firstOffset := s.openDefers[0].closureNode.FrameOffset()

	// Verify that cmpstackvarlt laid out the slots in order.
	for i, r := range s.openDefers {
		have := r.closureNode.FrameOffset()
		want := firstOffset + int64(i)*int64(types.PtrSize)
		if have != want {
			base.FatalfAt(s.curfn.Pos(), "unexpected frame offset for open-coded defer slot #%v: have %v, want %v", i, have, want)
		}
	}

	x := base.Ctxt.Lookup(s.curfn.LSym.Name + ".opendefer")
	x.Set(obj.AttrContentAddressable, true)
	s.curfn.LSym.Func().OpenCodedDeferInfo = x

	off := 0
	off = objw.Uvarint(x, off, uint64(-s.deferBitsTemp.FrameOffset()))
	off = objw.Uvarint(x, off, uint64(-firstOffset))
}

// buildssa builds an SSA function for fn.
// worker indicates which of the backend workers is doing the processing.
func buildssa(fn *ir.Func, worker int, isPgoHot bool) *ssa.Func {
	name := ir.FuncName(fn)

	abiSelf := abiForFunc(fn, ssaConfig.ABI0, ssaConfig.ABI1)

	printssa := false
	// match either a simple name e.g. "(*Reader).Reset", package.name e.g. "compress/gzip.(*Reader).Reset", or subpackage name "gzip.(*Reader).Reset"
	// optionally allows an ABI suffix specification in the GOSSAHASH, e.g. "(*Reader).Reset<0>" etc
	if strings.Contains(ssaDump, name) { // in all the cases the function name is entirely contained within the GOSSAFUNC string.
		nameOptABI := name
		if l := len(ssaDump); l > 1 && ssaDump[l-2] == ',' { // ABI specification
			nameOptABI = ssa.FuncNameABI(name, abiSelf.Which())
		} else if strings.HasSuffix(ssaDump, ">") { // if they use the linker syntax instead....
			l := len(ssaDump)
			if l >= 3 && ssaDump[l-3] == '<' {
				nameOptABI = ssa.FuncNameABI(name, abiSelf.Which())
				ssaDump = ssaDump[:l-3] + "," + ssaDump[l-2:l-1]
			}
		}
		pkgDotName := base.Ctxt.Pkgpath + "." + nameOptABI
		printssa = nameOptABI == ssaDump || // "(*Reader).Reset"
			pkgDotName == ssaDump || // "compress/gzip.(*Reader).Reset"
			strings.HasSuffix(pkgDotName, ssaDump) && strings.HasSuffix(pkgDotName, "/"+ssaDump) // "gzip.(*Reader).Reset"
	}

	var astBuf *bytes.Buffer
	if printssa {
		astBuf = &bytes.Buffer{}
		ir.FDumpList(astBuf, "buildssa-body", fn.Body)
		if ssaDumpStdout {
			fmt.Println("generating SSA for", name)
			fmt.Print(astBuf.String())
		}
	}

	var s state
	s.pushLine(fn.Pos())
	defer s.popLine()

	s.hasdefer = fn.HasDefer()
	if fn.Pragma&ir.CgoUnsafeArgs != 0 {
		s.cgoUnsafeArgs = true
	}
	s.checkPtrEnabled = ir.ShouldCheckPtr(fn, 1)

	if base.Flag.Cfg.Instrumenting && fn.Pragma&ir.Norace == 0 && !fn.Linksym().ABIWrapper() {
		if !base.Flag.Race || !objabi.LookupPkgSpecial(fn.Sym().Pkg.Path).NoRaceFunc {
			s.instrumentMemory = true
		}
		if base.Flag.Race {
			s.instrumentEnterExit = true
		}
	}

	fe := ssafn{
		curfn: fn,
		log:   printssa && ssaDumpStdout,
	}
	s.curfn = fn

	cache := &ssaCaches[worker]
	cache.Reset()

	s.f = ssaConfig.NewFunc(&fe, cache)
	s.config = ssaConfig
	s.f.Type = fn.Type()
	s.f.Name = name
	s.f.PrintOrHtmlSSA = printssa
	if fn.Pragma&ir.Nosplit != 0 {
		s.f.NoSplit = true
	}
	s.f.ABI0 = ssaConfig.ABI0
	s.f.ABI1 = ssaConfig.ABI1
	s.f.ABIDefault = abiForFunc(nil, ssaConfig.ABI0, ssaConfig.ABI1)
	s.f.ABISelf = abiSelf

	s.panics = map[funcLine]*ssa.Block{}
	s.softFloat = s.config.SoftFloat

	// Allocate starting block
	s.f.Entry = s.f.NewBlock(ssa.BlockPlain)
	s.f.Entry.Pos = fn.Pos()
	s.f.IsPgoHot = isPgoHot

	if printssa {
		ssaDF := ssaDumpFile
		if ssaDir != "" {
			ssaDF = filepath.Join(ssaDir, base.Ctxt.Pkgpath+"."+s.f.NameABI()+".html")
			ssaD := filepath.Dir(ssaDF)
			os.MkdirAll(ssaD, 0755)
		}
		s.f.HTMLWriter = ssa.NewHTMLWriter(ssaDF, s.f, ssaDumpCFG)
		// TODO: generate and print a mapping from nodes to values and blocks
		dumpSourcesColumn(s.f.HTMLWriter, fn)
		s.f.HTMLWriter.WriteAST("AST", astBuf)
	}

	// Allocate starting values
	s.labels = map[string]*ssaLabel{}
	s.fwdVars = map[ir.Node]*ssa.Value{}
	s.startmem = s.entryNewValue0(ssa.OpInitMem, types.TypeMem)

	s.hasOpenDefers = base.Flag.N == 0 && s.hasdefer && !s.curfn.OpenCodedDeferDisallowed()
	switch {
	case base.Debug.NoOpenDefer != 0:
		s.hasOpenDefers = false
	case s.hasOpenDefers && (base.Ctxt.Flag_shared || base.Ctxt.Flag_dynlink) && base.Ctxt.Arch.Name == "386":
		// Don't support open-coded defers for 386 ONLY when using shared
		// libraries, because there is extra code (added by rewriteToUseGot())
		// preceding the deferreturn/ret code that we don't track correctly.
		//
		// TODO this restriction can be removed given adjusted offset in computeDeferReturn in cmd/link/internal/ld/pcln.go
		s.hasOpenDefers = false
	}
	if s.hasOpenDefers && s.instrumentEnterExit {
		// Skip doing open defers if we need to instrument function
		// returns for the race detector, since we will not generate that
		// code in the case of the extra deferreturn/ret segment.
		s.hasOpenDefers = false
	}
	if s.hasOpenDefers {
		// Similarly, skip if there are any heap-allocated result
		// parameters that need to be copied back to their stack slots.
		for _, f := range s.curfn.Type().Results() {
			if !f.Nname.(*ir.Name).OnStack() {
				s.hasOpenDefers = false
				break
			}
		}
	}
	if s.hasOpenDefers &&
		s.curfn.NumReturns*s.curfn.NumDefers > 15 {
		// Since we are generating defer calls at every exit for
		// open-coded defers, skip doing open-coded defers if there are
		// too many returns (especially if there are multiple defers).
		// Open-coded defers are most important for improving performance
		// for smaller functions (which don't have many returns).
		s.hasOpenDefers = false
	}

	s.sp = s.entryNewValue0(ssa.OpSP, types.Types[types.TUINTPTR]) // TODO: use generic pointer type (unsafe.Pointer?) instead
	s.sb = s.entryNewValue0(ssa.OpSB, types.Types[types.TUINTPTR])

	s.startBlock(s.f.Entry)
	s.vars[memVar] = s.startmem
	if s.hasOpenDefers {
		// Create the deferBits variable and stack slot.  deferBits is a
		// bitmask showing which of the open-coded defers in this function
		// have been activated.
		deferBitsTemp := typecheck.TempAt(src.NoXPos, s.curfn, types.Types[types.TUINT8])
		deferBitsTemp.SetAddrtaken(true)
		s.deferBitsTemp = deferBitsTemp
		// For this value, AuxInt is initialized to zero by default
		startDeferBits := s.entryNewValue0(ssa.OpConst8, types.Types[types.TUINT8])
		s.vars[deferBitsVar] = startDeferBits
		s.deferBitsAddr = s.addr(deferBitsTemp)
		s.store(types.Types[types.TUINT8], s.deferBitsAddr, startDeferBits)
		// Make sure that the deferBits stack slot is kept alive (for use
		// by panics) and stores to deferBits are not eliminated, even if
		// all checking code on deferBits in the function exit can be
		// eliminated, because the defer statements were all
		// unconditional.
		s.vars[memVar] = s.newValue1Apos(ssa.OpVarLive, types.TypeMem, deferBitsTemp, s.mem(), false)
	}

	var params *abi.ABIParamResultInfo
	params = s.f.ABISelf.ABIAnalyze(fn.Type(), true)

	// The backend's stackframe pass prunes away entries from the fn's
	// Dcl list, including PARAMOUT nodes that correspond to output
	// params passed in registers. Walk the Dcl list and capture these
	// nodes to a side list, so that we'll have them available during
	// DWARF-gen later on. See issue 48573 for more details.
	var debugInfo ssa.FuncDebug
	for _, n := range fn.Dcl {
		if n.Class == ir.PPARAMOUT && n.IsOutputParamInRegisters() {
			debugInfo.RegOutputParams = append(debugInfo.RegOutputParams, n)
		}
	}
	fn.DebugInfo = &debugInfo

	// Generate addresses of local declarations
	s.decladdrs = map[*ir.Name]*ssa.Value{}
	for _, n := range fn.Dcl {
		switch n.Class {
		case ir.PPARAM:
			// Be aware that blank and unnamed input parameters will not appear here, but do appear in the type
			s.decladdrs[n] = s.entryNewValue2A(ssa.OpLocalAddr, types.NewPtr(n.Type()), n, s.sp, s.startmem)
		case ir.PPARAMOUT:
			s.decladdrs[n] = s.entryNewValue2A(ssa.OpLocalAddr, types.NewPtr(n.Type()), n, s.sp, s.startmem)
		case ir.PAUTO:
			// processed at each use, to prevent Addr coming
			// before the decl.
		default:
			s.Fatalf("local variable with class %v unimplemented", n.Class)
		}
	}

	s.f.OwnAux = ssa.OwnAuxCall(fn.LSym, params)

	// Populate SSAable arguments.
	for _, n := range fn.Dcl {
		if n.Class == ir.PPARAM {
			if s.canSSA(n) {
				v := s.newValue0A(ssa.OpArg, n.Type(), n)
				s.vars[n] = v
				s.addNamedValue(n, v) // This helps with debugging information, not needed for compilation itself.
			} else { // address was taken AND/OR too large for SSA
				paramAssignment := ssa.ParamAssignmentForArgName(s.f, n)
				if len(paramAssignment.Registers) > 0 {
					if ssa.CanSSA(n.Type()) { // SSA-able type, so address was taken -- receive value in OpArg, DO NOT bind to var, store immediately to memory.
						v := s.newValue0A(ssa.OpArg, n.Type(), n)
						s.store(n.Type(), s.decladdrs[n], v)
					} else { // Too big for SSA.
						// Brute force, and early, do a bunch of stores from registers
						// Note that expand calls knows about this and doesn't trouble itself with larger-than-SSA-able Args in registers.
						s.storeParameterRegsToStack(s.f.ABISelf, paramAssignment, n, s.decladdrs[n], false)
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}

	// Populate closure variables.
	if fn.Needctxt() {
		clo := s.entryNewValue0(ssa.OpGetClosurePtr, s.f.Config.Types.BytePtr)
		if fn.RangeParent != nil && base.Flag.N != 0 {
			// For a range body closure, keep its closure pointer live on the
			// stack with a special name, so the debugger can look for it and
			// find the parent frame.
			sym := &types.Sym{Name: ".closureptr", Pkg: types.LocalPkg}
			cloSlot := s.curfn.NewLocal(src.NoXPos, sym, s.f.Config.Types.BytePtr)
			cloSlot.SetUsed(true)
			cloSlot.SetEsc(ir.EscNever)
			cloSlot.SetAddrtaken(true)
			s.f.CloSlot = cloSlot
			s.vars[memVar] = s.newValue1Apos(ssa.OpVarDef, types.TypeMem, cloSlot, s.mem(), false)
			addr := s.addr(cloSlot)
			s.store(s.f.Config.Types.BytePtr, addr, clo)
			// Keep it from being dead-store eliminated.
			s.vars[memVar] = s.newValue1Apos(ssa.OpVarLive, types.TypeMem, cloSlot, s.mem(), false)
		}
		csiter := typecheck.NewClosureStructIter(fn.ClosureVars)
		for {
			n, typ, offset := csiter.Next()
			if n == nil {
				break
			}

			ptr := s.newValue1I(ssa.OpOffPtr, types.NewPtr(typ), offset, clo)

			// If n is a small variable captured by value, promote
			// it to PAUTO so it can be converted to SSA.
			//
			// Note: While we never capture a variable by value if
			// the user took its address, we may have generated
			// runtime calls that did (#43701). Since we don't
			// convert Addrtaken variables to SSA anyway, no point
			// in promoting them either.
			if n.Byval() && !n.Addrtaken() && ssa.CanSSA(n.Type()) {
				n.Class = ir.PAUTO
				fn.Dcl = append(fn.Dcl, n)
				s.assign(n, s.load(n.Type(), ptr), false, 0)
				continue
			}

			if !n.Byval() {
				ptr = s.load(typ, ptr)
			}
			s.setHeapaddr(fn.Pos(), n, ptr)
		}
	}

	// Convert the AST-based IR to the SSA-based IR
	if s.instrumentEnterExit {
		s.rtcall(ir.Syms.Racefuncenter, true, nil, s.newValue0(ssa.OpGetCallerPC, types.Types[types.TUINTPTR]))
	}
	s.zeroResults()
	s.paramsToHeap()
	s.stmtList(fn.Body)

	// fallthrough to exit
	if s.curBlock != nil {
		s.pushLine(fn.Endlineno)
		s.exit()
		s.popLine()
	}

	for _, b := range s.f.Blocks {
		if b.Pos != src.NoXPos {
			s.updateUnsetPredPos(b)
		}
	}

	s.f.HTMLWriter.WritePhase("before insert phis", "before insert phis")

	s.insertPhis()

	// Main call to ssa package to compile function
	ssa.Compile(s.f)

	fe.AllocFrame(s.f)

	if len(s.openDefers) != 0 {
		s.emitOpenDeferInfo()
	}

	// Record incoming parameter spill information for morestack calls emitted in the assembler.
	// This is done here, using all the parameters (used, partially used, and unused) because
	// it mimics the behavior of the former ABI (everything stored) and because it's not 100%
	// clear if naming conventions are respected in autogenerated code.
	// TODO figure out exactly what's unused, don't spill it. Make liveness fine-grained, also.
	for _, p := range params.InParams() {
		typs, offs := p.RegisterTypesAndOffsets()
		for i, t := range typs {
			o := offs[i]                // offset within parameter
			fo := p.FrameOffset(params) // offset of parameter in frame
			reg := ssa.ObjRegForAbiReg(p.Registers[i], s.f.Config)
			s.f.RegArgs = append(s.f.RegArgs, ssa.Spill{Reg: reg, Offset: fo + o, Type: t})
		}
	}

	return s.f
}

func (s *state) storeParameterRegsToStack(abi *abi.ABIConfig, paramAssignment *abi.ABIParamAssignment, n *ir.Name, addr *ssa.Value, pointersOnly bool) {
	typs, offs := paramAssignment.RegisterTypesAndOffsets()
	for i, t := range typs {
		if pointersOnly && !t.IsPtrShaped() {
			continue
		}
		r := paramAssignment.Registers[i]
		o := offs[i]
		op, reg := ssa.ArgOpAndRegisterFor(r, abi)
		aux := &ssa.AuxNameOffset{Name: n, Offset: o}
		v := s.newValue0I(op, t, reg)
		v.Aux = aux
		p := s.newValue1I(ssa.OpOffPtr, types.NewPtr(t), o, addr)
		s.store(t, p, v)
	}
}

// zeroResults zeros the return values at the start of the function.
// We need to do this very early in the function.  Defer might stop a
// panic and show the return values as they exist at the time of
// panic.  For precise stacks, the garbage collector assumes results
// are always live, so we need to zero them before any allocations,
// even allocations to move params/results to the heap.
func (s *state) zeroResults() {
	for _, f := range s.curfn.Type().Results() {
		n := f.Nname.(*ir.Name)
		if !n.OnStack() {
			// The local which points to the return value is the
			// thing that needs zeroing. This is already handled
			// by a Needzero annotation in plive.go:(*liveness).epilogue.
			continue
		}
		// Zero the stack location containing f.
		if typ := n.Type(); ssa.CanSSA(typ) {
			s.assign(n, s.zeroVal(typ), false, 0)
		} else {
			if typ.HasPointers() || ssa.IsMergeCandidate(n) {
				s.vars[memVar] = s.newValue1A(ssa.OpVarDef, types.TypeMem, n, s.mem())
			}
			s.zero(n.Type(), s.decladdrs[n])
		}
	}
}

// paramsToHeap produces code to allocate memory for heap-escaped parameters
// and to copy non-result parameters' values from the stack.
func (s *state) paramsToHeap() {
	do := func(params []*types.Field) {
		for _, f := range params {
			if f.Nname == nil {
				continue // anonymous or blank parameter
			}
			n := f.Nname.(*ir.Name)
			if ir.IsBlank(n) || n.OnStack() {
				continue
			}
			s.newHeapaddr(n)
			if n.Class == ir.PPARAM {
				s.move(n.Type(), s.expr(n.Heapaddr), s.decladdrs[n])
			}
		}
	}

	typ := s.curfn.Type()
	do(typ.Recvs())
	do(typ.Params())
	do(typ.Results())
}

// allocSizeAndAlign returns the size and alignment of t.
// Normally just t.Size() and t.Alignment(), but there
// is a special case to handle 64-bit atomics on 32-bit systems.
func allocSizeAndAlign(t *types.Type) (int64, int64) {
	size, align := t.Size(), t.Alignment()
	if types.PtrSize == 4 && align == 4 && size >= 8 {
		// For 64-bit atomics on 32-bit systems.
		size = types.RoundUp(size, 8)
		align = 8
	}
	return size, align
}
func allocSize(t *types.Type) int64 {
	size, _ := allocSizeAndAlign(t)
	return size
}
func allocAlign(t *types.Type) int64 {
	_, align := allocSizeAndAlign(t)
	return align
}

// newHeapaddr allocates heap memory for n and sets its heap address.
func (s *state) newHeapaddr(n *ir.Name) {
	size := allocSize(n.Type())
	if n.Type().HasPointers() || size >= maxAggregatedHeapAllocation || size == 0 {
		s.setHeapaddr(n.Pos(), n, s.newObject(n.Type(), nil))
		return
	}

	// Do we have room together with our pending allocations?
	// If not, flush all the current ones.
	var used int64
	for _, v := range s.pendingHeapAllocations {
		used += allocSize(v.Type.Elem())
	}
	if used+size > maxAggregatedHeapAllocation {
		s.flushPendingHeapAllocations()
	}

	var allocCall *ssa.Value // (SelectN [0] (call of runtime.newobject))
	if len(s.pendingHeapAllocations) == 0 {
		// Make an allocation, but the type being allocated is just
		// the first pending object. We will come back and update it
		// later if needed.
		allocCall = s.newObject(n.Type(), nil)
	} else {
		allocCall = s.pendingHeapAllocations[0].Args[0]
	}
	// v is an offset to the shared allocation. Offsets are dummy 0s for now.
	v := s.newValue1I(ssa.OpOffPtr, n.Type().PtrTo(), 0, allocCall)

	// Add to list of pending allocations.
	s.pendingHeapAllocations = append(s.pendingHeapAllocations, v)

	// Finally, record for posterity.
	s.setHeapaddr(n.Pos(), n, v)
}

func (s *state) flushPendingHeapAllocations() {
	pending := s.pendingHeapAllocations
	if len(pending) == 0 {
		return // nothing to do
	}
	s.pendingHeapAllocations = nil // reset state
	ptr := pending[0].Args[0]      // The SelectN [0] op
	call := ptr.Args[0]            // The runtime.newobject call

	if len(pending) == 1 {
		// Just a single object, do a standard allocation.
		v := pending[0]
		v.Op = ssa.OpCopy // instead of OffPtr [0]
		return
	}

	// Sort in decreasing alignment.
	// This way we never have to worry about padding.
	// (Stable not required; just cleaner to keep program order among equal alignments.)
	slices.SortStableFunc(pending, func(x, y *ssa.Value) int {
		return cmp.Compare(allocAlign(y.Type.Elem()), allocAlign(x.Type.Elem()))
	})

	// Figure out how much data we need allocate.
	var size int64
	for _, v := range pending {
		v.AuxInt = size // Adjust OffPtr to the right value while we are here.
		size += allocSize(v.Type.Elem())
	}
	align := allocAlign(pending[0].Type.Elem())
	size = types.RoundUp(size, align)

	// Convert newObject call to a mallocgc call.
	args := []*ssa.Value{
		s.constInt(types.Types[types.TUINTPTR], size),
		s.constNil(call.Args[0].Type), // a nil *runtime._type
		s.constBool(true),             // needZero TODO: false is ok?
		call.Args[1],                  // memory
	}
	call.Aux = ssa.StaticAuxCall(ir.Syms.MallocGC, s.f.ABIDefault.ABIAnalyzeTypes(
		[]*types.Type{args[0].Type, args[1].Type, args[2].Type},
		[]*types.Type{types.Types[types.TUNSAFEPTR]},
	))
	call.AuxInt = 4 * s.config.PtrSize // arg+results size, uintptr/ptr/bool/ptr
	call.SetArgs4(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3])
	// TODO: figure out how to pass alignment to runtime

	call.Type = types.NewTuple(types.Types[types.TUNSAFEPTR], types.TypeMem)
	ptr.Type = types.Types[types.TUNSAFEPTR]
}

// setHeapaddr allocates a new PAUTO variable to store ptr (which must be non-nil)
// and then sets it as n's heap address.
func (s *state) setHeapaddr(pos src.XPos, n *ir.Name, ptr *ssa.Value) {
	if !ptr.Type.IsPtr() || !types.Identical(n.Type(), ptr.Type.Elem()) {
		base.FatalfAt(n.Pos(), "setHeapaddr %L with type %v", n, ptr.Type)
	}

	// Declare variable to hold address.
	sym := &types.Sym{Name: "&" + n.Sym().Name, Pkg: types.LocalPkg}
	addr := s.curfn.NewLocal(pos, sym, types.NewPtr(n.Type()))
	addr.SetUsed(true)
	types.CalcSize(addr.Type())

	if n.Class == ir.PPARAMOUT {
		addr.SetIsOutputParamHeapAddr(true)
	}

	n.Heapaddr = addr
	s.assign(addr, ptr, false, 0)
}

// newObject returns an SSA value denoting new(typ).
func (s *state) newObject(typ *types.Type, rtype *ssa.Value) *ssa.Value {
	if typ.Size() == 0 {
		return s.newValue1A(ssa.OpAddr, types.NewPtr(typ), ir.Syms.Zerobase, s.sb)
	}
	if rtype == nil {
		rtype = s.reflectType(typ)
	}
	return s.rtcall(ir.Syms.Newobject, true, []*types.Type{types.NewPtr(typ)}, rtype)[0]
}

func (s *state) checkPtrAlignment(n *ir.ConvExpr, v *ssa.Value, count *ssa.Value) {
	if !n.Type().IsPtr() {
		s.Fatalf("expected pointer type: %v", n.Type())
	}
	elem, rtypeExpr := n.Type().Elem(), n.ElemRType
	if count != nil {
		if !elem.IsArray() {
			s.Fatalf("expected array type: %v", elem)
		}
		elem, rtypeExpr = elem.Elem(), n.ElemElemRType
	}
	size := elem.Size()
	// Casting from larger type to smaller one is ok, so for smallest type, do nothing.
	if elem.Alignment() == 1 && (size == 0 || size == 1 || count == nil) {
		return
	}
	if count == nil {
		count = s.constInt(types.Types[types.TUINTPTR], 1)
	}
	if count.Type.Size() != s.config.PtrSize {
		s.Fatalf("expected count fit to a uintptr size, have: %d, want: %d", count.Type.Size(), s.config.PtrSize)
	}
	var rtype *ssa.Value
	if rtypeExpr != nil {
		rtype = s.expr(rtypeExpr)
	} else {
		rtype = s.reflectType(elem)
	}
	s.rtcall(ir.Syms.CheckPtrAlignment, true, nil, v, rtype, count)
}

// reflectType returns an SSA value representing a pointer to typ's
// reflection type descriptor.
func (s *state) reflectType(typ *types.Type) *ssa.Value {
	// TODO(mdempsky): Make this Fatalf under Unified IR; frontend needs
	// to supply RType expressions.
	lsym := reflectdata.TypeLinksym(typ)
	return s.entryNewValue1A(ssa.OpAddr, types.NewPtr(types.Types[types.TUINT8]), lsym, s.sb)
}

func dumpSourcesColumn(writer *ssa.HTMLWriter, fn *ir.Func) {
	// Read sources of target function fn.
	fname := base.Ctxt.PosTable.Pos(fn.Pos()).Filename()
	targetFn, err := readFuncLines(fname, fn.Pos().Line(), fn.Endlineno.Line())
	if err != nil {
		writer.Logf("cannot read sources for function %v: %v", fn, err)
	}

	// Read sources of inlined functions.
	var inlFns []*ssa.FuncLines
	for _, fi := range ssaDumpInlined {
		elno := fi.Endlineno
		fname := base.Ctxt.PosTable.Pos(fi.Pos()).Filename()
		fnLines, err := readFuncLines(fname, fi.Pos().Line(), elno.Line())
		if err != nil {
			writer.Logf("cannot read sources for inlined function %v: %v", fi, err)
			continue
		}
		inlFns = append(inlFns, fnLines)
	}

	slices.SortFunc(inlFns, ssa.ByTopoCmp)
	if targetFn != nil {
		inlFns = append([]*ssa.FuncLines{targetFn}, inlFns...)
	}

	writer.WriteSources("sources", inlFns)
}

func readFuncLines(file string, start, end uint) (*ssa.FuncLines, error) {
	f, err := os.Open(os.ExpandEnv(file))
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	defer f.Close()
	var lines []string
	ln := uint(1)
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(f)
	for scanner.Scan() && ln <= end {
		if ln >= start {
			lines = append(lines, scanner.Text())
		}
		ln++
	}
	return &ssa.FuncLines{Filename: file, StartLineno: start, Lines: lines}, nil
}

// updateUnsetPredPos propagates the earliest-value position information for b
// towards all of b's predecessors that need a position, and recurs on that
// predecessor if its position is updated. B should have a non-empty position.
func (s *state) updateUnsetPredPos(b *ssa.Block) {
	if b.Pos == src.NoXPos {
		s.Fatalf("Block %s should have a position", b)
	}
	bestPos := src.NoXPos
	for _, e := range b.Preds {
		p := e.Block()
		if !p.LackingPos() {
			continue
		}
		if bestPos == src.NoXPos {
			bestPos = b.Pos
			for _, v := range b.Values {
				if v.LackingPos() {
					continue
				}
				if v.Pos != src.NoXPos {
					// Assume values are still in roughly textual order;
					// TODO: could also seek minimum position?
					bestPos = v.Pos
					break
				}
			}
		}
		p.Pos = bestPos
		s.updateUnsetPredPos(p) // We do not expect long chains of these, thus recursion is okay.
	}
}

// Information about each open-coded defer.
type openDeferInfo struct {
	// The node representing the call of the defer
	n *ir.CallExpr
	// If defer call is closure call, the address of the argtmp where the
	// closure is stored.
	closure *ssa.Value
	// The node representing the argtmp where the closure is stored - used for
	// function, method, or interface call, to store a closure that panic
	// processing can use for this defer.
	closureNode *ir.Name
}

type state struct {
	// configuration (arch) information
	config *ssa.Config

	// function we're building
	f *ssa.Func

	// Node for function
	curfn *ir.Func

	// labels in f
	labels map[string]*ssaLabel

	// unlabeled break and continue statement tracking
	breakTo    *ssa.Block // current target for plain break statement
	continueTo *ssa.Block // current target for plain continue statement

	// current location where we're interpreting the AST
	curBlock *ssa.Block

	// variable assignments in the current block (map from variable symbol to ssa value)
	// *Node is the unique identifier (an ONAME Node) for the variable.
	// TODO: keep a single varnum map, then make all of these maps slices instead?
	vars map[ir.Node]*ssa.Value

	// fwdVars are variables that are used before they are defined in the current block.
	// This map exists just to coalesce multiple references into a single FwdRef op.
	// *Node is the unique identifier (an ONAME Node) for the variable.
	fwdVars map[ir.Node]*ssa.Value

	// all defined variables at the end of each block. Indexed by block ID.
	defvars []map[ir.Node]*ssa.Value

	// addresses of PPARAM and PPARAMOUT variables on the stack.
	decladdrs map[*ir.Name]*ssa.Value

	// starting values. Memory, stack pointer, and globals pointer
	startmem *ssa.Value
	sp       *ssa.Value
	sb       *ssa.Value
	// value representing address of where deferBits autotmp is stored
	deferBitsAddr *ssa.Value
	deferBitsTemp *ir.Name

	// line number stack. The current line number is top of stack
	line []src.XPos
	// the last line number processed; it may have been popped
	lastPos src.XPos

	// list of panic calls by function name and line number.
	// Used to deduplicate panic calls.
	panics map[funcLine]*ssa.Block

	cgoUnsafeArgs       bool
	hasdefer            bool // whether the function contains a defer statement
	softFloat           bool
	hasOpenDefers       bool // whether we are doing open-coded defers
	checkPtrEnabled     bool // whether to insert checkptr instrumentation
	instrumentEnterExit bool // whether to instrument function enter/exit
	instrumentMemory    bool // whether to instrument memory operations

	// If doing open-coded defers, list of info about the defer calls in
	// scanning order. Hence, at exit we should run these defers in reverse
	// order of this list
	openDefers []*openDeferInfo
	// For open-coded defers, this is the beginning and end blocks of the last
	// defer exit code that we have generated so far. We use these to share
	// code between exits if the shareDeferExits option (disabled by default)
	// is on.
	lastDeferExit       *ssa.Block // Entry block of last defer exit code we generated
	lastDeferFinalBlock *ssa.Block // Final block of last defer exit code we generated
	lastDeferCount      int        // Number of defers encountered at that point

	prevCall *ssa.Value // the previous call; use this to tie results to the call op.

	// List of allocations in the current block that are still pending.
	// They are all (OffPtr (Select0 (runtime call))) and have the correct types,
	// but the offsets are not set yet, and the type of the runtime call is also not final.
	pendingHeapAllocations []*ssa.Value

	// First argument of append calls that could be stack allocated.
	appendTargets map[ir.Node]bool
}

type funcLine struct {
	f    *obj.LSym
	base *src.PosBase
	line uint
}

type ssaLabel struct {
	target         *ssa.Block // block identified by this label
	breakTarget    *ssa.Block // block to break to in control flow node identified by this label
	continueTarget *ssa.Block // block to continue to in control flow node identified by this label
}

// label returns the label associated with sym, creating it if necessary.
func (s *state) label(sym *types.Sym) *ssaLabel {
	lab := s.labels[sym.Name]
	if lab == nil {
		lab = new(ssaLabel)
		s.labels[sym.Name] = lab
	}
	return lab
}

func (s *state) Logf(msg string, args ...interface{}) { s.f.Logf(msg, args...) }
func (s *state) Log() bool                            { return s.f.Log() }
func (s *state) Fatalf(msg string, args ...interface{}) {
	s.f.Frontend().Fatalf(s.peekPos(), msg, args...)
}
func (s *state) Warnl(pos src.XPos, msg string, args ...interface{}) { s.f.Warnl(pos, msg, args...) }
func (s *state) Debug_checknil() bool                                { return s.f.Frontend().Debug_checknil() }

func ssaMarker(name string) *ir.Name {
	return ir.NewNameAt(base.Pos, &types.Sym{Name: name}, nil)
}

var (
	// marker node for the memory variable
	memVar = ssaMarker("mem")

	// marker nodes for temporary variables
	ptrVar       = ssaMarker("ptr")
	lenVar       = ssaMarker("len")
	capVar       = ssaMarker("cap")
	typVar       = ssaMarker("typ")
	okVar        = ssaMarker("ok")
	deferBitsVar = ssaMarker("deferBits")
	hashVar      = ssaMarker("hash")
)

// startBlock sets the current block we're generating code in to b.
func (s *state) startBlock(b *ssa.Block) {
	if s.curBlock != nil {
		s.Fatalf("starting block %v when block %v has not ended", b, s.curBlock)
	}
	s.curBlock = b
	s.vars = map[ir.Node]*ssa.Value{}
	clear(s.fwdVars)
}

// endBlock marks the end of generating code for the current block.
// Returns the (former) current block. Returns nil if there is no current
// block, i.e. if no code flows to the current execution point.
func (s *state) endBlock() *ssa.Block {
	b := s.curBlock
	if b == nil {
		return nil
	}

	s.flushPendingHeapAllocations()

	for len(s.defvars) <= int(b.ID) {
		s.defvars = append(s.defvars, nil)
	}
	s.defvars[b.ID] = s.vars
	s.curBlock = nil
	s.vars = nil
	if b.LackingPos() {
		// Empty plain blocks get the line of their successor (handled after all blocks created),
		// except for increment blocks in For statements (handled in ssa conversion of OFOR),
		// and for blocks ending in GOTO/BREAK/CONTINUE.
		b.Pos = src.NoXPos
	} else {
		b.Pos = s.lastPos
	}
	return b
}

// pushLine pushes a line number on the line number stack.
func (s *state) pushLine(line src.XPos) {
	if !line.IsKnown() {
		// the frontend may emit node with line number missing,
		// use the parent line number in this case.
		line = s.peekPos()
		if base.Flag.K != 0 {
			base.Warn("buildssa: unknown position (line 0)")
		}
	} else {
		s.lastPos = line
	}

	s.line = append(s.line, line)
}

// popLine pops the top of the line number stack.
func (s *state) popLine() {
	s.line = s.line[:len(s.line)-1]
}

// peekPos peeks the top of the line number stack.
func (s *state) peekPos() src.XPos {
	return s.line[len(s.line)-1]
}

// newValue0 adds a new value with no arguments to the current block.
func (s *state) newValue0(op ssa.Op, t *types.Type) *ssa.Value {
	return s.curBlock.NewValue0(s.peekPos(), op, t)
}

// newValue0A adds a new value with no arguments and an aux value to the current block.
func (s *state) newValue0A(op ssa.Op, t *types.Type, aux ssa.Aux) *ssa.Value {
	return s.curBlock.NewValue0A(s.peekPos(), op, t, aux)
}

// newValue0I adds a new value with no arguments and an auxint value to the current block.
func (s *state) newValue0I(op ssa.Op, t *types.Type, auxint int64) *ssa.Value {
	return s.curBlock.NewValue0I(s.peekPos(), op, t, auxint)
}

// newValue1 adds a new value with one argument to the current block.
func (s *state) newValue1(op ssa.Op, t *types.Type, arg *ssa.Value) *ssa.Value {
	return s.curBlock.NewValue1(s.peekPos(), op, t, arg)
}

// newValue1A adds a new value with one argument and an aux value to the current block.
func (s *state) newValue1A(op ssa.Op, t *types.Type, aux ssa.Aux, arg *ssa.Value) *ssa.Value {
	return s.curBlock.NewValue1A(s.peekPos(), op, t, aux, arg)
}

// newValue1Apos adds a new value with one argument and an aux value to the current block.
// isStmt determines whether the created values may be a statement or not
// (i.e., false means never, yes means maybe).
func (s *state) newValue1Apos(op ssa.Op, t *types.Type, aux ssa.Aux, arg *ssa.Value, isStmt bool) *ssa.Value {
	if isStmt {
		return s.curBlock.NewValue1A(s.peekPos(), op, t, aux, arg)
	}
	return s.curBlock.NewValue1A(s.peekPos().WithNotStmt(), op, t, aux, arg)
}

// newValue1I adds a new value with one argument and an auxint value to the current block.
func (s *state) newValue1I(op ssa.Op, t *types.Type, aux int64, arg *ssa.Value) *ssa.Value {
	return s.curBlock.NewValue1I(s.peekPos(), op, t, aux, arg)
}

// newValue2 adds a new value with two arguments to the current block.
func (s *state) newValue2(op ssa.Op, t *types.Type, arg0, arg1 *ssa.Value) *ssa.Value {
	return s.curBlock.NewValue2(s.peekPos(), op, t, arg0, arg1)
}

// newValue2A adds a new value with two arguments and an aux value to the current block.
func (s *state) newValue2A(op ssa.Op, t *types.Type, aux ssa.Aux, arg0, arg1 *ssa.Value) *ssa.Value {
	return s.curBlock.NewValue2A(s.peekPos(), op, t, aux, arg0, arg1)
}

// newValue2Apos adds a new value with two arguments and an aux value to the current block.
// isStmt determines whether the created values may be a statement or not
// (i.e., false means never, yes means maybe).
func (s *state) newValue2Apos(op ssa.Op, t *types.Type, aux ssa.Aux, arg0, arg1 *ssa.Value, isStmt bool) *ssa.Value {
	if isStmt {
		return s.curBlock.NewValue2A(s.peekPos(), op, t, aux, arg0, arg1)
	}
	return s.curBlock.NewValue2A(s.peekPos().WithNotStmt(), op, t, aux, arg0, arg1)
}

// newValue2I adds a new value with two arguments and an auxint value to the current block.
func (s *state) newValue2I(op ssa.Op, t *types.Type, aux int64, arg0, arg1 *ssa.Value) *ssa.Value {
	return s.curBlock.NewValue2I(s.peekPos(), op, t, aux, arg0, arg1)
}

// newValue3 adds a new value with three arguments to the current block.
func (s *state) newValue3(op ssa.Op, t *types.Type, arg0, arg1, arg2 *ssa.Value) *ssa.Value {
	return s.curBlock.NewValue3(s.peekPos(), op, t, arg0, arg1, arg2)
}

// newValue3I adds a new value with three arguments and an auxint value to the current block.
func (s *state) newValue3I(op ssa.Op, t *types.Type, aux int64, arg0, arg1, arg2 *ssa.Value) *ssa.Value {
	return s.curBlock.NewValue3I(s.peekPos(), op, t, aux, arg0, arg1, arg2)
}

// newValue3A adds a new value with three arguments and an aux value to the current block.
func (s *state) newValue3A(op ssa.Op, t *types.Type, aux ssa.Aux, arg0, arg1, arg2 *ssa.Value) *ssa.Value {
	return s.curBlock.NewValue3A(s.peekPos(), op, t, aux, arg0, arg1, arg2)
}

// newValue3Apos adds a new value with three arguments and an aux value to the current block.
// isStmt determines whether the created values may be a statement or not
// (i.e., false means never, yes means maybe).
func (s *state) newValue3Apos(op ssa.Op, t *types.Type, aux ssa.Aux, arg0, arg1, arg2 *ssa.Value, isStmt bool) *ssa.Value {
	if isStmt {
		return s.curBlock.NewValue3A(s.peekPos(), op, t, aux, arg0, arg1, arg2)
	}
	return s.curBlock.NewValue3A(s.peekPos().WithNotStmt(), op, t, aux, arg0, arg1, arg2)
}

// newValue4 adds a new value with four arguments to the current block.
func (s *state) newValue4(op ssa.Op, t *types.Type, arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3 *ssa.Value) *ssa.Value {
	return s.curBlock.NewValue4(s.peekPos(), op, t, arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3)
}

// newValue4I adds a new value with four arguments and an auxint value to the current block.
func (s *state) newValue4I(op ssa.Op, t *types.Type, aux int64, arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3 *ssa.Value) *ssa.Value {
	return s.curBlock.NewValue4I(s.peekPos(), op, t, aux, arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3)
}

func (s *state) entryBlock() *ssa.Block {
	b := s.f.Entry
	if base.Flag.N > 0 && s.curBlock != nil {
		// If optimizations are off, allocate in current block instead. Since with -N
		// we're not doing the CSE or tighten passes, putting lots of stuff in the
		// entry block leads to O(n^2) entries in the live value map during regalloc.
		// See issue 45897.
		b = s.curBlock
	}
	return b
}

// entryNewValue0 adds a new value with no arguments to the entry block.
func (s *state) entryNewValue0(op ssa.Op, t *types.Type) *ssa.Value {
	return s.entryBlock().NewValue0(src.NoXPos, op, t)
}

// entryNewValue0A adds a new value with no arguments and an aux value to the entry block.
func (s *state) entryNewValue0A(op ssa.Op, t *types.Type, aux ssa.Aux) *ssa.Value {
	return s.entryBlock().NewValue0A(src.NoXPos, op, t, aux)
}

// entryNewValue1 adds a new value with one argument to the entry block.
func (s *state) entryNewValue1(op ssa.Op, t *types.Type, arg *ssa.Value) *ssa.Value {
	return s.entryBlock().NewValue1(src.NoXPos, op, t, arg)
}

// entryNewValue1I adds a new value with one argument and an auxint value to the entry block.
func (s *state) entryNewValue1I(op ssa.Op, t *types.Type, auxint int64, arg *ssa.Value) *ssa.Value {
	return s.entryBlock().NewValue1I(src.NoXPos, op, t, auxint, arg)
}

// entryNewValue1A adds a new value with one argument and an aux value to the entry block.
func (s *state) entryNewValue1A(op ssa.Op, t *types.Type, aux ssa.Aux, arg *ssa.Value) *ssa.Value {
	return s.entryBlock().NewValue1A(src.NoXPos, op, t, aux, arg)
}

// entryNewValue2 adds a new value with two arguments to the entry block.
func (s *state) entryNewValue2(op ssa.Op, t *types.Type, arg0, arg1 *ssa.Value) *ssa.Value {
	return s.entryBlock().NewValue2(src.NoXPos, op, t, arg0, arg1)
}

// entryNewValue2A adds a new value with two arguments and an aux value to the entry block.
func (s *state) entryNewValue2A(op ssa.Op, t *types.Type, aux ssa.Aux, arg0, arg1 *ssa.Value) *ssa.Value {
	return s.entryBlock().NewValue2A(src.NoXPos, op, t, aux, arg0, arg1)
}

// const* routines add a new const value to the entry block.
func (s *state) constSlice(t *types.Type) *ssa.Value {
	return s.f.ConstSlice(t)
}
func (s *state) constInterface(t *types.Type) *ssa.Value {
	return s.f.ConstInterface(t)
}
func (s *state) constNil(t *types.Type) *ssa.Value { return s.f.ConstNil(t) }
func (s *state) constEmptyString(t *types.Type) *ssa.Value {
	return s.f.ConstEmptyString(t)
}
func (s *state) constBool(c bool) *ssa.Value {
	return s.f.ConstBool(types.Types[types.TBOOL], c)
}
func (s *state) constInt8(t *types.Type, c int8) *ssa.Value {
	return s.f.ConstInt8(t, c)
}
func (s *state) constInt16(t *types.Type, c int16) *ssa.Value {
	return s.f.ConstInt16(t, c)
}
func (s *state) constInt32(t *types.Type, c int32) *ssa.Value {
	return s.f.ConstInt32(t, c)
}
func (s *state) constInt64(t *types.Type, c int64) *ssa.Value {
	return s.f.ConstInt64(t, c)
}
func (s *state) constFloat32(t *types.Type, c float64) *ssa.Value {
	return s.f.ConstFloat32(t, c)
}
func (s *state) constFloat64(t *types.Type, c float64) *ssa.Value {
	return s.f.ConstFloat64(t, c)
}
func (s *state) constInt(t *types.Type, c int64) *ssa.Value {
	if s.config.PtrSize == 8 {
		return s.constInt64(t, c)
	}
	if int64(int32(c)) != c {
		s.Fatalf("integer constant too big %d", c)
	}
	return s.constInt32(t, int32(c))
}
func (s *state) constOffPtrSP(t *types.Type, c int64) *ssa.Value {
	return s.f.ConstOffPtrSP(t, c, s.sp)
}

// newValueOrSfCall* are wrappers around newValue*, which may create a call to a
// soft-float runtime function instead (when emitting soft-float code).
func (s *state) newValueOrSfCall1(op ssa.Op, t *types.Type, arg *ssa.Value) *ssa.Value {
	if s.softFloat {
		if c, ok := s.sfcall(op, arg); ok {
			return c
		}
	}
	return s.newValue1(op, t, arg)
}
func (s *state) newValueOrSfCall2(op ssa.Op, t *types.Type, arg0, arg1 *ssa.Value) *ssa.Value {
	if s.softFloat {
		if c, ok := s.sfcall(op, arg0, arg1); ok {
			return c
		}
	}
	return s.newValue2(op, t, arg0, arg1)
}

type instrumentKind uint8

const (
	instrumentRead = iota
	instrumentWrite
	instrumentMove
)

func (s *state) instrument(t *types.Type, addr *ssa.Value, kind instrumentKind) {
	s.instrument2(t, addr, nil, kind)
}

// instrumentFields instruments a read/write operation on addr.
// If it is instrumenting for MSAN or ASAN and t is a struct type, it instruments
// operation for each field, instead of for the whole struct.
func (s *state) instrumentFields(t *types.Type, addr *ssa.Value, kind instrumentKind) {
	if !(base.Flag.MSan || base.Flag.ASan) || !t.IsStruct() {
		s.instrument(t, addr, kind)
		return
	}
	for _, f := range t.Fields() {
		if f.Sym.IsBlank() {
			continue
		}
		offptr := s.newValue1I(ssa.OpOffPtr, types.NewPtr(f.Type), f.Offset, addr)
		s.instrumentFields(f.Type, offptr, kind)
	}
}

func (s *state) instrumentMove(t *types.Type, dst, src *ssa.Value) {
	if base.Flag.MSan {
		s.instrument2(t, dst, src, instrumentMove)
	} else {
		s.instrument(t, src, instrumentRead)
		s.instrument(t, dst, instrumentWrite)
	}
}

func (s *state) instrument2(t *types.Type, addr, addr2 *ssa.Value, kind instrumentKind) {
	if !s.instrumentMemory {
		return
	}

	w := t.Size()
	if w == 0 {
		return // can't race on zero-sized things
	}

	if ssa.IsSanitizerSafeAddr(addr) {
		return
	}

	var fn *obj.LSym
	needWidth := false

	if addr2 != nil && kind != instrumentMove {
		panic("instrument2: non-nil addr2 for non-move instrumentation")
	}

	if base.Flag.MSan {
		switch kind {
		case instrumentRead:
			fn = ir.Syms.Msanread
		case instrumentWrite:
			fn = ir.Syms.Msanwrite
		case instrumentMove:
			fn = ir.Syms.Msanmove
		default:
			panic("unreachable")
		}
		needWidth = true
	} else if base.Flag.Race && t.NumComponents(types.CountBlankFields) > 1 {
		// for composite objects we have to write every address
		// because a write might happen to any subobject.
		// composites with only one element don't have subobjects, though.
		switch kind {
		case instrumentRead:
			fn = ir.Syms.Racereadrange
		case instrumentWrite:
			fn = ir.Syms.Racewriterange
		default:
			panic("unreachable")
		}
		needWidth = true
	} else if base.Flag.Race {
		// for non-composite objects we can write just the start
		// address, as any write must write the first byte.
		switch kind {
		case instrumentRead:
			fn = ir.Syms.Raceread
		case instrumentWrite:
			fn = ir.Syms.Racewrite
		default:
			panic("unreachable")
		}
	} else if base.Flag.ASan {
		switch kind {
		case instrumentRead:
			fn = ir.Syms.Asanread
		case instrumentWrite:
			fn = ir.Syms.Asanwrite
		default:
			panic("unreachable")
		}
		needWidth = true
	} else {
		panic("unreachable")
	}

	args := []*ssa.Value{addr}
	if addr2 != nil {
		args = append(args, addr2)
	}
	if needWidth {
		args = append(args, s.constInt(types.Types[types.TUINTPTR], w))
	}
	s.rtcall(fn, true, nil, args...)
}

func (s *state) load(t *types.Type, src *ssa.Value) *ssa.Value {
	s.instrumentFields(t, src, instrumentRead)
	return s.rawLoad(t, src)
}

func (s *state) rawLoad(t *types.Type, src *ssa.Value) *ssa.Value {
	return s.newValue2(ssa.OpLoad, t, src, s.mem())
}

func (s *state) store(t *types.Type, dst, val *ssa.Value) {
	s.vars[memVar] = s.newValue3A(ssa.OpStore, types.TypeMem, t, dst, val, s.mem())
}

func (s *state) zero(t *types.Type, dst *ssa.Value) {
	s.instrument(t, dst, instrumentWrite)
	store := s.newValue2I(ssa.OpZero, types.TypeMem, t.Size(), dst, s.mem())
	store.Aux = t
	s.vars[memVar] = store
}

func (s *state) move(t *types.Type, dst, src *ssa.Value) {
	s.moveWhichMayOverlap(t, dst, src, false)
}
func (s *state) moveWhichMayOverlap(t *types.Type, dst, src *ssa.Value, mayOverlap bool) {
	s.instrumentMove(t, dst, src)
	if mayOverlap && t.IsArray() && t.NumElem() > 1 && !ssa.IsInlinableMemmove(dst, src, t.Size(), s.f.Config) {
		// Normally, when moving Go values of type T from one location to another,
		// we don't need to worry about partial overlaps. The two Ts must either be
		// in disjoint (nonoverlapping) memory or in exactly the same location.
		// There are 2 cases where this isn't true:
		//  1) Using unsafe you can arrange partial overlaps.
		//  2) Since Go 1.17, you can use a cast from a slice to a ptr-to-array.
		//     https://go.dev/ref/spec#Conversions_from_slice_to_array_pointer
		//     This feature can be used to construct partial overlaps of array types.
		//       var a [3]int
		//       p := (*[2]int)(a[:])
		//       q := (*[2]int)(a[1:])
		//       *p = *q
		// We don't care about solving 1. Or at least, we haven't historically
		// and no one has complained.
		// For 2, we need to ensure that if there might be partial overlap,
		// then we can't use OpMove; we must use memmove instead.
		// (memmove handles partial overlap by copying in the correct
		// direction. OpMove does not.)
		//
		// Note that we have to be careful here not to introduce a call when
		// we're marshaling arguments to a call or unmarshaling results from a call.
		// Cases where this is happening must pass mayOverlap to false.
		// (Currently this only happens when unmarshaling results of a call.)
		if t.HasPointers() {
			s.rtcall(ir.Syms.Typedmemmove, true, nil, s.reflectType(t), dst, src)
			// We would have otherwise implemented this move with straightline code,
			// including a write barrier. Pretend we issue a write barrier here,
			// so that the write barrier tests work. (Otherwise they'd need to know
			// the details of IsInlineableMemmove.)
			s.curfn.SetWBPos(s.peekPos())
		} else {
			s.rtcall(ir.Syms.Memmove, true, nil, dst, src, s.constInt(types.Types[types.TUINTPTR], t.Size()))
		}
		ssa.LogLargeCopy(s.f.Name, s.peekPos(), t.Size())
		return
	}
	store := s.newValue3I(ssa.OpMove, types.TypeMem, t.Size(), dst, src, s.mem())
	store.Aux = t
	s.vars[memVar] = store
}

// stmtList converts the statement list n to SSA and adds it to s.
func (s *state) stmtList(l ir.Nodes) {
	for _, n := range l {
		s.stmt(n)
	}
}

func peelConvNop(n ir.Node) ir.Node {
	if n == nil {
		return n
	}
	for n.Op() == ir.OCONVNOP {
		n = n.(*ir.ConvExpr).X
	}
	return n
}

// stmt converts the statement n to SSA and adds it to s.
func (s *state) stmt(n ir.Node) {
	s.pushLine(n.Pos())
	defer s.popLine()

	// If s.curBlock is nil, and n isn't a label (which might have an associated goto somewhere),
	// then this code is dead. Stop here.
	if s.curBlock == nil && n.Op() != ir.OLABEL {
		return
	}

	s.stmtList(n.Init())
	switch n.Op() {

	case ir.OBLOCK:
		n := n.(*ir.BlockStmt)
		s.stmtList(n.List)

	case ir.OFALL: // no-op

	// Expression statements
	case ir.OCALLFUNC:
		n := n.(*ir.CallExpr)
		if ir.IsIntrinsicCall(n) {
			s.intrinsicCall(n)
			return
		}
		fallthrough

	case ir.OCALLINTER:
		n := n.(*ir.CallExpr)
		s.callResult(n, callNormal)
		if n.Op() == ir.OCALLFUNC && n.Fun.Op() == ir.ONAME && n.Fun.(*ir.Name).Class == ir.PFUNC {
			if fn := n.Fun.Sym().Name; base.Flag.CompilingRuntime && fn == "throw" ||
				n.Fun.Sym().Pkg == ir.Pkgs.Runtime &&
					(fn == "throwinit" || fn == "gopanic" || fn == "panicwrap" || fn == "block" ||
						fn == "panicmakeslicelen" || fn == "panicmakeslicecap" || fn == "panicunsafeslicelen" ||
						fn == "panicunsafeslicenilptr" || fn == "panicunsafestringlen" || fn == "panicunsafestringnilptr" ||
						fn == "panicrangestate") {
				m := s.mem()
				b := s.endBlock()
				b.Kind = ssa.BlockExit
				b.SetControl(m)
				// TODO: never rewrite OPANIC to OCALLFUNC in the
				// first place. Need to wait until all backends
				// go through SSA.
			}
		}
	case ir.ODEFER:
		n := n.(*ir.GoDeferStmt)
		if base.Debug.Defer > 0 {
			var defertype string
			if s.hasOpenDefers {
				defertype = "open-coded"
			} else if n.Esc() == ir.EscNever {
				defertype = "stack-allocated"
			} else {
				defertype = "heap-allocated"
			}
			base.WarnfAt(n.Pos(), "%s defer", defertype)
		}
		if s.hasOpenDefers {
			s.openDeferRecord(n.Call.(*ir.CallExpr))
		} else {
			d := callDefer
			if n.Esc() == ir.EscNever && n.DeferAt == nil {
				d = callDeferStack
			}
			s.call(n.Call.(*ir.CallExpr), d, false, n.DeferAt)
		}
	case ir.OGO:
		n := n.(*ir.GoDeferStmt)
		s.callResult(n.Call.(*ir.CallExpr), callGo)

	case ir.OAS2DOTTYPE:
		n := n.(*ir.AssignListStmt)
		var res, resok *ssa.Value
		if n.Rhs[0].Op() == ir.ODOTTYPE2 {
			res, resok = s.dottype(n.Rhs[0].(*ir.TypeAssertExpr), true)
		} else {
			res, resok = s.dynamicDottype(n.Rhs[0].(*ir.DynamicTypeAssertExpr), true)
		}
		deref := false
		if !ssa.CanSSA(n.Rhs[0].Type()) {
			if res.Op != ssa.OpLoad {
				s.Fatalf("dottype of non-load")
			}
			mem := s.mem()
			if res.Args[1] != mem {
				s.Fatalf("memory no longer live from 2-result dottype load")
			}
			deref = true
			res = res.Args[0]
		}
		s.assign(n.Lhs[0], res, deref, 0)
		s.assign(n.Lhs[1], resok, false, 0)
		return

	case ir.OAS2FUNC:
		// We come here only when it is an intrinsic call returning two values.
		n := n.(*ir.AssignListStmt)
		call := n.Rhs[0].(*ir.CallExpr)
		if !ir.IsIntrinsicCall(call) {
			s.Fatalf("non-intrinsic AS2FUNC not expanded %v", call)
		}
		v := s.intrinsicCall(call)
		v1 := s.newValue1(ssa.OpSelect0, n.Lhs[0].Type(), v)
		v2 := s.newValue1(ssa.OpSelect1, n.Lhs[1].Type(), v)
		s.assign(n.Lhs[0], v1, false, 0)
		s.assign(n.Lhs[1], v2, false, 0)
		return

	case ir.ODCL:
		n := n.(*ir.Decl)
		if v := n.X; v.Esc() == ir.EscHeap {
			s.newHeapaddr(v)
		}

	case ir.OLABEL:
		n := n.(*ir.LabelStmt)
		sym := n.Label
		if sym.IsBlank() {
			// Nothing to do because the label isn't targetable. See issue 52278.
			break
		}
		lab := s.label(sym)

		// The label might already have a target block via a goto.
		if lab.target == nil {
			lab.target = s.f.NewBlock(ssa.BlockPlain)
		}

		// Go to that label.
		// (We pretend "label:" is preceded by "goto label", unless the predecessor is unreachable.)
		if s.curBlock != nil {
			b := s.endBlock()
			b.AddEdgeTo(lab.target)
		}
		s.startBlock(lab.target)

	case ir.OGOTO:
		n := n.(*ir.BranchStmt)
		sym := n.Label

		lab := s.label(sym)
		if lab.target == nil {
			lab.target = s.f.NewBlock(ssa.BlockPlain)
		}

		b := s.endBlock()
		b.Pos = s.lastPos.WithIsStmt() // Do this even if b is an empty block.
		b.AddEdgeTo(lab.target)

	case ir.OAS:
		n := n.(*ir.AssignStmt)
		if n.X == n.Y && n.X.Op() == ir.ONAME {
			// An x=x assignment. No point in doing anything
			// here. In addition, skipping this assignment
			// prevents generating:
			//   VARDEF x
			//   COPY x -> x
			// which is bad because x is incorrectly considered
			// dead before the vardef. See issue #14904.
			return
		}

		// mayOverlap keeps track of whether the LHS and RHS might
		// refer to partially overlapping memory. Partial overlapping can
		// only happen for arrays, see the comment in moveWhichMayOverlap.
		//
		// If both sides of the assignment are not dereferences, then partial
		// overlap can't happen. Partial overlap can only occur only when the
		// arrays referenced are strictly smaller parts of the same base array.
		// If one side of the assignment is a full array, then partial overlap
		// can't happen. (The arrays are either disjoint or identical.)
		ny := peelConvNop(n.Y)
		mayOverlap := n.X.Op() == ir.ODEREF && (n.Y != nil && ny.Op() == ir.ODEREF)
		if ny != nil && ny.Op() == ir.ODEREF {
			p := peelConvNop(ny.(*ir.StarExpr).X)
			if p.Op() == ir.OSPTR && p.(*ir.UnaryExpr).X.Type().IsString() {
				// Pointer fields of strings point to unmodifiable memory.
				// That memory can't overlap with the memory being written.
				mayOverlap = false
			}
		}

		// Evaluate RHS.
		rhs := n.Y
		if rhs != nil {
			switch rhs.Op() {
			case ir.OSTRUCTLIT, ir.OARRAYLIT, ir.OSLICELIT:
				// All literals with nonzero fields have already been
				// rewritten during walk. Any that remain are just T{}
				// or equivalents. Use the zero value.
				if !ir.IsZero(rhs) {
					s.Fatalf("literal with nonzero value in SSA: %v", rhs)
				}
				rhs = nil
			case ir.OAPPEND:
				rhs := rhs.(*ir.CallExpr)
				// Check whether we're writing the result of an append back to the same slice.
				// If so, we handle it specially to avoid write barriers on the fast
				// (non-growth) path.
				if !ir.SameSafeExpr(n.X, rhs.Args[0]) || base.Flag.N != 0 {
					break
				}
				// If the slice can be SSA'd, it'll be on the stack,
				// so there will be no write barriers,
				// so there's no need to attempt to prevent them.
				if s.canSSA(n.X) {
					if base.Debug.Append > 0 { // replicating old diagnostic message
						base.WarnfAt(n.Pos(), "append: len-only update (in local slice)")
					}
					break
				}
				if base.Debug.Append > 0 {
					base.WarnfAt(n.Pos(), "append: len-only update")
				}
				s.append(rhs, true)
				return
			}
		}

		if ir.IsBlank(n.X) {
			// _ = rhs
			// Just evaluate rhs for side-effects.
			if rhs != nil {
				s.expr(rhs)
			}
			return
		}

		var t *types.Type
		if n.Y != nil {
			t = n.Y.Type()
		} else {
			t = n.X.Type()
		}

		var r *ssa.Value
		deref := !ssa.CanSSA(t)
		if deref {
			if rhs == nil {
				r = nil // Signal assign to use OpZero.
			} else {
				r = s.addr(rhs)
			}
		} else {
			if rhs == nil {
				r = s.zeroVal(t)
			} else {
				r = s.expr(rhs)
			}
		}

		var skip skipMask
		if rhs != nil && (rhs.Op() == ir.OSLICE || rhs.Op() == ir.OSLICE3 || rhs.Op() == ir.OSLICESTR) && ir.SameSafeExpr(rhs.(*ir.SliceExpr).X, n.X) {
			// We're assigning a slicing operation back to its source.
			// Don't write back fields we aren't changing. See issue #14855.
			rhs := rhs.(*ir.SliceExpr)
			i, j, k := rhs.Low, rhs.High, rhs.Max
			if i != nil && (i.Op() == ir.OLITERAL && i.Val().Kind() == constant.Int && ir.Int64Val(i) == 0) {
				// [0:...] is the same as [:...]
				i = nil
			}
			// TODO: detect defaults for len/cap also.
			// Currently doesn't really work because (*p)[:len(*p)] appears here as:
			//    tmp = len(*p)
			//    (*p)[:tmp]
			// if j != nil && (j.Op == OLEN && SameSafeExpr(j.Left, n.Left)) {
			//      j = nil
			// }
			// if k != nil && (k.Op == OCAP && SameSafeExpr(k.Left, n.Left)) {
			//      k = nil
			// }
			if i == nil {
				skip |= skipPtr
				if j == nil {
					skip |= skipLen
				}
				if k == nil {
					skip |= skipCap
				}
			}
		}

		s.assignWhichMayOverlap(n.X, r, deref, skip, mayOverlap)

	case ir.OIF:
		n := n.(*ir.IfStmt)
		if ir.IsConst(n.Cond, constant.Bool) {
			s.stmtList(n.Cond.Init())
			if ir.BoolVal(n.Cond) {
				s.stmtList(n.Body)
			} else {
				s.stmtList(n.Else)
			}
			break
		}

		bEnd := s.f.NewBlock(ssa.BlockPlain)
		var likely int8
		if n.Likely {
			likely = 1
		}
		var bThen *ssa.Block
		if len(n.Body) != 0 {
			bThen = s.f.NewBlock(ssa.BlockPlain)
		} else {
			bThen = bEnd
		}
		var bElse *ssa.Block
		if len(n.Else) != 0 {
			bElse = s.f.NewBlock(ssa.BlockPlain)
		} else {
			bElse = bEnd
		}
		s.condBranch(n.Cond, bThen, bElse, likely)

		if len(n.Body) != 0 {
			s.startBlock(bThen)
			s.stmtList(n.Body)
			if b := s.endBlock(); b != nil {
				b.AddEdgeTo(bEnd)
			}
		}
		if len(n.Else) != 0 {
			s.startBlock(bElse)
			s.stmtList(n.Else)
			if b := s.endBlock(); b != nil {
				b.AddEdgeTo(bEnd)
			}
		}
		s.startBlock(bEnd)

	case ir.ORETURN:
		n := n.(*ir.ReturnStmt)
		s.stmtList(n.Results)
		b := s.exit()
		b.Pos = s.lastPos.WithIsStmt()

	case ir.OTAILCALL:
		n := n.(*ir.TailCallStmt)
		s.callResult(n.Call, callTail)
		call := s.mem()
		b := s.endBlock()
		b.Kind = ssa.BlockRetJmp // could use BlockExit. BlockRetJmp is mostly for clarity.
		b.SetControl(call)

	case ir.OCONTINUE, ir.OBREAK:
		n := n.(*ir.BranchStmt)
		var to *ssa.Block
		if n.Label == nil {
			// plain break/continue
			switch n.Op() {
			case ir.OCONTINUE:
				to = s.continueTo
			case ir.OBREAK:
				to = s.breakTo
			}
		} else {
			// labeled break/continue; look up the target
			sym := n.Label
			lab := s.label(sym)
			switch n.Op() {
			case ir.OCONTINUE:
				to = lab.continueTarget
			case ir.OBREAK:
				to = lab.breakTarget
			}
		}

		b := s.endBlock()
		b.Pos = s.lastPos.WithIsStmt() // Do this even if b is an empty block.
		b.AddEdgeTo(to)

	case ir.OFOR:
		// OFOR: for Ninit; Left; Right { Nbody }
		// cond (Left); body (Nbody); incr (Right)
		n := n.(*ir.ForStmt)
		base.Assert(!n.DistinctVars) // Should all be rewritten before escape analysis
		bCond := s.f.NewBlock(ssa.BlockPlain)
		bBody := s.f.NewBlock(ssa.BlockPlain)
		bIncr := s.f.NewBlock(ssa.BlockPlain)
		bEnd := s.f.NewBlock(ssa.BlockPlain)

		// ensure empty for loops have correct position; issue #30167
		bBody.Pos = n.Pos()

		// first, jump to condition test
		b := s.endBlock()
		b.AddEdgeTo(bCond)

		// generate code to test condition
		s.startBlock(bCond)
		if n.Cond != nil {
			s.condBranch(n.Cond, bBody, bEnd, 1)
		} else {
			b := s.endBlock()
			b.Kind = ssa.BlockPlain
			b.AddEdgeTo(bBody)
		}

		// set up for continue/break in body
		prevContinue := s.continueTo
		prevBreak := s.breakTo
		s.continueTo = bIncr
		s.breakTo = bEnd
		var lab *ssaLabel
		if sym := n.Label; sym != nil {
			// labeled for loop
			lab = s.label(sym)
			lab.continueTarget = bIncr
			lab.breakTarget = bEnd
		}

		// generate body
		s.startBlock(bBody)
		s.stmtList(n.Body)

		// tear down continue/break
		s.continueTo = prevContinue
		s.breakTo = prevBreak
		if lab != nil {
			lab.continueTarget = nil
			lab.breakTarget = nil
		}

		// done with body, goto incr
		if b := s.endBlock(); b != nil {
			b.AddEdgeTo(bIncr)
		}

		// generate incr
		s.startBlock(bIncr)
		if n.Post != nil {
			s.stmt(n.Post)
		}
		if b := s.endBlock(); b != nil {
			b.AddEdgeTo(bCond)
			// It can happen that bIncr ends in a block containing only VARKILL,
			// and that muddles the debugging experience.
			if b.Pos == src.NoXPos {
				b.Pos = bCond.Pos
			}
		}

		s.startBlock(bEnd)

	case ir.OSWITCH, ir.OSELECT:
		// These have been mostly rewritten by the front end into their Nbody fields.
		// Our main task is to correctly hook up any break statements.
		bEnd := s.f.NewBlock(ssa.BlockPlain)

		prevBreak := s.breakTo
		s.breakTo = bEnd
		var sym *types.Sym
		var body ir.Nodes
		if n.Op() == ir.OSWITCH {
			n := n.(*ir.SwitchStmt)
			sym = n.Label
			body = n.Compiled
		} else {
			n := n.(*ir.SelectStmt)
			sym = n.Label
			body = n.Compiled
		}

		var lab *ssaLabel
		if sym != nil {
			// labeled
			lab = s.label(sym)
			lab.breakTarget = bEnd
		}

		// generate body code
		s.stmtList(body)

		s.breakTo = prevBreak
		if lab != nil {
			lab.breakTarget = nil
		}

		// walk adds explicit OBREAK nodes to the end of all reachable code paths.
		// If we still have a current block here, then mark it unreachable.
		if s.curBlock != nil {
			m := s.mem()
			b := s.endBlock()
			b.Kind = ssa.BlockExit
			b.SetControl(m)
		}
		s.startBlock(bEnd)

	case ir.OJUMPTABLE:
		n := n.(*ir.JumpTableStmt)

		// Make blocks we'll need.
		jt := s.f.NewBlock(ssa.BlockJumpTable)
		bEnd := s.f.NewBlock(ssa.BlockPlain)

		// The only thing that needs evaluating is the index we're looking up.
		idx := s.expr(n.Idx)
		unsigned := idx.Type.IsUnsigned()

		// Extend so we can do everything in uintptr arithmetic.
		t := types.Types[types.TUINTPTR]
		idx = s.conv(nil, idx, idx.Type, t)

		// The ending condition for the current block decides whether we'll use
		// the jump table at all.
		// We check that min <= idx <= max and jump around the jump table
		// if that test fails.
		// We implement min <= idx <= max with 0 <= idx-min <= max-min, because
		// we'll need idx-min anyway as the control value for the jump table.
		var min, max uint64
		if unsigned {
			min, _ = constant.Uint64Val(n.Cases[0])
			max, _ = constant.Uint64Val(n.Cases[len(n.Cases)-1])
		} else {
			mn, _ := constant.Int64Val(n.Cases[0])
			mx, _ := constant.Int64Val(n.Cases[len(n.Cases)-1])
			min = uint64(mn)
			max = uint64(mx)
		}
		// Compare idx-min with max-min, to see if we can use the jump table.
		idx = s.newValue2(s.ssaOp(ir.OSUB, t), t, idx, s.uintptrConstant(min))
		width := s.uintptrConstant(max - min)
		cmp := s.newValue2(s.ssaOp(ir.OLE, t), types.Types[types.TBOOL], idx, width)
		b := s.endBlock()
		b.Kind = ssa.BlockIf
		b.SetControl(cmp)
		b.AddEdgeTo(jt)             // in range - use jump table
		b.AddEdgeTo(bEnd)           // out of range - no case in the jump table will trigger
		b.Likely = ssa.BranchLikely // TODO: assumes missing the table entirely is unlikely. True?

		// Build jump table block.
		s.startBlock(jt)
		jt.Pos = n.Pos()
		if base.Flag.Cfg.SpectreIndex {
			idx = s.newValue2(ssa.OpSpectreSliceIndex, t, idx, width)
		}
		jt.SetControl(idx)

		// Figure out where we should go for each index in the table.
		table := make([]*ssa.Block, max-min+1)
		for i := range table {
			table[i] = bEnd // default target
		}
		for i := range n.Targets {
			c := n.Cases[i]
			lab := s.label(n.Targets[i])
			if lab.target == nil {
				lab.target = s.f.NewBlock(ssa.BlockPlain)
			}
			var val uint64
			if unsigned {
				val, _ = constant.Uint64Val(c)
			} else {
				vl, _ := constant.Int64Val(c)
				val = uint64(vl)
			}
			// Overwrite the default target.
			table[val-min] = lab.target
		}
		for _, t := range table {
			jt.AddEdgeTo(t)
		}
		s.endBlock()

		s.startBlock(bEnd)

	case ir.OINTERFACESWITCH:
		n := n.(*ir.InterfaceSwitchStmt)
		typs := s.f.Config.Types

		t := s.expr(n.RuntimeType)
		h := s.expr(n.Hash)
		d := s.newValue1A(ssa.OpAddr, typs.BytePtr, n.Descriptor, s.sb)

		// Check the cache first.
		var merge *ssa.Block
		if base.Flag.N == 0 && rtabi.UseInterfaceSwitchCache(Arch.LinkArch.Family) {
			// Note: we can only use the cache if we have the right atomic load instruction.
			// Double-check that here.
			if intrinsics.lookup(Arch.LinkArch.Arch, "internal/runtime/atomic", "Loadp") == nil {
				s.Fatalf("atomic load not available")
			}
			merge = s.f.NewBlock(ssa.BlockPlain)
			cacheHit := s.f.NewBlock(ssa.BlockPlain)
			cacheMiss := s.f.NewBlock(ssa.BlockPlain)
			loopHead := s.f.NewBlock(ssa.BlockPlain)
			loopBody := s.f.NewBlock(ssa.BlockPlain)

			// Pick right size ops.
			var mul, and, add, zext ssa.Op
			if s.config.PtrSize == 4 {
				mul = ssa.OpMul32
				and = ssa.OpAnd32
				add = ssa.OpAdd32
				zext = ssa.OpCopy
			} else {
				mul = ssa.OpMul64
				and = ssa.OpAnd64
				add = ssa.OpAdd64
				zext = ssa.OpZeroExt32to64
			}

			// Load cache pointer out of descriptor, with an atomic load so
			// we ensure that we see a fully written cache.
			atomicLoad := s.newValue2(ssa.OpAtomicLoadPtr, types.NewTuple(typs.BytePtr, types.TypeMem), d, s.mem())
			cache := s.newValue1(ssa.OpSelect0, typs.BytePtr, atomicLoad)
			s.vars[memVar] = s.newValue1(ssa.OpSelect1, types.TypeMem, atomicLoad)

			// Initialize hash variable.
			s.vars[hashVar] = s.newValue1(zext, typs.Uintptr, h)

			// Load mask from cache.
			mask := s.newValue2(ssa.OpLoad, typs.Uintptr, cache, s.mem())
			// Jump to loop head.
			b := s.endBlock()
			b.AddEdgeTo(loopHead)

			// At loop head, get pointer to the cache entry.
			//   e := &cache.Entries[hash&mask]
			s.startBlock(loopHead)
			entries := s.newValue2(ssa.OpAddPtr, typs.UintptrPtr, cache, s.uintptrConstant(uint64(s.config.PtrSize)))
			idx := s.newValue2(and, typs.Uintptr, s.variable(hashVar, typs.Uintptr), mask)
			idx = s.newValue2(mul, typs.Uintptr, idx, s.uintptrConstant(uint64(3*s.config.PtrSize)))
			e := s.newValue2(ssa.OpAddPtr, typs.UintptrPtr, entries, idx)
			//   hash++
			s.vars[hashVar] = s.newValue2(add, typs.Uintptr, s.variable(hashVar, typs.Uintptr), s.uintptrConstant(1))

			// Look for a cache hit.
			//   if e.Typ == t { goto hit }
			eTyp := s.newValue2(ssa.OpLoad, typs.Uintptr, e, s.mem())
			cmp1 := s.newValue2(ssa.OpEqPtr, typs.Bool, t, eTyp)
			b = s.endBlock()
			b.Kind = ssa.BlockIf
			b.SetControl(cmp1)
			b.AddEdgeTo(cacheHit)
			b.AddEdgeTo(loopBody)

			// Look for an empty entry, the tombstone for this hash table.
			//   if e.Typ == nil { goto miss }
			s.startBlock(loopBody)
			cmp2 := s.newValue2(ssa.OpEqPtr, typs.Bool, eTyp, s.constNil(typs.BytePtr))
			b = s.endBlock()
			b.Kind = ssa.BlockIf
			b.SetControl(cmp2)
			b.AddEdgeTo(cacheMiss)
			b.AddEdgeTo(loopHead)

			// On a hit, load the data fields of the cache entry.
			//   Case = e.Case
			//   Itab = e.Itab
			s.startBlock(cacheHit)
			eCase := s.newValue2(ssa.OpLoad, typs.Int, s.newValue1I(ssa.OpOffPtr, typs.IntPtr, s.config.PtrSize, e), s.mem())
			eItab := s.newValue2(ssa.OpLoad, typs.BytePtr, s.newValue1I(ssa.OpOffPtr, typs.BytePtrPtr, 2*s.config.PtrSize, e), s.mem())
			s.assign(n.Case, eCase, false, 0)
			s.assign(n.Itab, eItab, false, 0)
			b = s.endBlock()
			b.AddEdgeTo(merge)

			// On a miss, call into the runtime to get the answer.
			s.startBlock(cacheMiss)
		}

		r := s.rtcall(ir.Syms.InterfaceSwitch, true, []*types.Type{typs.Int, typs.BytePtr}, d, t)
		s.assign(n.Case, r[0], false, 0)
		s.assign(n.Itab, r[1], false, 0)

		if merge != nil {
			// Cache hits merge in here.
			b := s.endBlock()
			b.Kind = ssa.BlockPlain
			b.AddEdgeTo(merge)
			s.startBlock(merge)
		}

	case ir.OCHECKNIL:
		n := n.(*ir.UnaryExpr)
		p := s.expr(n.X)
		_ = s.nilCheck(p)
		// TODO: check that throwing away the nilcheck result is ok.

	case ir.OINLMARK:
		n := n.(*ir.InlineMarkStmt)
		s.newValue1I(ssa.OpInlMark, types.TypeVoid, n.Index, s.mem())

	default:
		s.Fatalf("unhandled stmt %v", n.Op())
	}
}

// If true, share as many open-coded defer exits as possible (with the downside of
// worse line-number information)
const shareDeferExits = false

// exit processes any code that needs to be generated just before returning.
// It returns a BlockRet block that ends the control flow. Its control value
// will be set to the final memory state.
func (s *state) exit() *ssa.Block {
	if s.hasdefer {
		if s.hasOpenDefers {
			if shareDeferExits && s.lastDeferExit != nil && len(s.openDefers) == s.lastDeferCount {
				if s.curBlock.Kind != ssa.BlockPlain {
					panic("Block for an exit should be BlockPlain")
				}
				s.curBlock.AddEdgeTo(s.lastDeferExit)
				s.endBlock()
				return s.lastDeferFinalBlock
			}
			s.openDeferExit()
		} else {
			// Shared deferreturn is assigned the "last" position in the function.
			// The linker picks the first deferreturn call it sees, so this is
			// the only sensible "shared" place.
			// To not-share deferreturn, the protocol would need to be changed
			// so that the call to deferproc-etc would receive the PC offset from
			// the return PC, and the runtime would need to use that instead of
			// the deferreturn retrieved from the pcln information.
			// opendefers would remain a problem, however.
			s.pushLine(s.curfn.Endlineno)
			s.rtcall(ir.Syms.Deferreturn, true, nil)
			s.popLine()
		}
	}

	// Do actual return.
	// These currently turn into self-copies (in many cases).
	resultFields := s.curfn.Type().Results()
	results := make([]*ssa.Value, len(resultFields)+1, len(resultFields)+1)
	// Store SSAable and heap-escaped PPARAMOUT variables back to stack locations.
	for i, f := range resultFields {
		n := f.Nname.(*ir.Name)
		if s.canSSA(n) { // result is in some SSA variable
			if !n.IsOutputParamInRegisters() && n.Type().HasPointers() {
				// We are about to store to the result slot.
				s.vars[memVar] = s.newValue1A(ssa.OpVarDef, types.TypeMem, n, s.mem())
			}
			results[i] = s.variable(n, n.Type())
		} else if !n.OnStack() { // result is actually heap allocated
			// We are about to copy the in-heap result to the result slot.
			if n.Type().HasPointers() {
				s.vars[memVar] = s.newValue1A(ssa.OpVarDef, types.TypeMem, n, s.mem())
			}
			ha := s.expr(n.Heapaddr)
			s.instrumentFields(n.Type(), ha, instrumentRead)
			results[i] = s.newValue2(ssa.OpDereference, n.Type(), ha, s.mem())
		} else { // result is not SSA-able; not escaped, so not on heap, but too large for SSA.
			// Before register ABI this ought to be a self-move, home=dest,
			// With register ABI, it's still a self-move if parameter is on stack (i.e., too big or overflowed)
			// No VarDef, as the result slot is already holding live value.
			results[i] = s.newValue2(ssa.OpDereference, n.Type(), s.addr(n), s.mem())
		}
	}

	// In -race mode, we need to call racefuncexit.
	// Note: This has to happen after we load any heap-allocated results,
	// otherwise races will be attributed to the caller instead.
	if s.instrumentEnterExit {
		s.rtcall(ir.Syms.Racefuncexit, true, nil)
	}

	results[len(results)-1] = s.mem()
	m := s.newValue0(ssa.OpMakeResult, s.f.OwnAux.LateExpansionResultType())
	m.AddArgs(results...)

	b := s.endBlock()
	b.Kind = ssa.BlockRet
	b.SetControl(m)
	if s.hasdefer && s.hasOpenDefers {
		s.lastDeferFinalBlock = b
	}
	return b
}

type opAndType struct {
	op    ir.Op
	etype types.Kind
}

var opToSSA = map[opAndType]ssa.Op{
	{ir.OADD, types.TINT8}:    ssa.OpAdd8,
	{ir.OADD, types.TUINT8}:   ssa.OpAdd8,
	{ir.OADD, types.TINT16}:   ssa.OpAdd16,
	{ir.OADD, types.TUINT16}:  ssa.OpAdd16,
	{ir.OADD, types.TINT32}:   ssa.OpAdd32,
	{ir.OADD, types.TUINT32}:  ssa.OpAdd32,
	{ir.OADD, types.TINT64}:   ssa.OpAdd64,
	{ir.OADD, types.TUINT64}:  ssa.OpAdd64,
	{ir.OADD, types.TFLOAT32}: ssa.OpAdd32F,
	{ir.OADD, types.TFLOAT64}: ssa.OpAdd64F,

	{ir.OSUB, types.TINT8}:    ssa.OpSub8,
	{ir.OSUB, types.TUINT8}:   ssa.OpSub8,
	{ir.OSUB, types.TINT16}:   ssa.OpSub16,
	{ir.OSUB, types.TUINT16}:  ssa.OpSub16,
	{ir.OSUB, types.TINT32}:   ssa.OpSub32,
	{ir.OSUB, types.TUINT32}:  ssa.OpSub32,
	{ir.OSUB, types.TINT64}:   ssa.OpSub64,
	{ir.OSUB, types.TUINT64}:  ssa.OpSub64,
	{ir.OSUB, types.TFLOAT32}: ssa.OpSub32F,
	{ir.OSUB, types.TFLOAT64}: ssa.OpSub64F,

	{ir.ONOT, types.TBOOL}: ssa.OpNot,

	{ir.ONEG, types.TINT8}:    ssa.OpNeg8,
	{ir.ONEG, types.TUINT8}:   ssa.OpNeg8,
	{ir.ONEG, types.TINT16}:   ssa.OpNeg16,
	{ir.ONEG, types.TUINT16}:  ssa.OpNeg16,
	{ir.ONEG, types.TINT32}:   ssa.OpNeg32,
	{ir.ONEG, types.TUINT32}:  ssa.OpNeg32,
	{ir.ONEG, types.TINT64}:   ssa.OpNeg64,
	{ir.ONEG, types.TUINT64}:  ssa.OpNeg64,
	{ir.ONEG, types.TFLOAT32}: ssa.OpNeg32F,
	{ir.ONEG, types.TFLOAT64}: ssa.OpNeg64F,

	{ir.OBITNOT, types.TINT8}:   ssa.OpCom8,
	{ir.OBITNOT, types.TUINT8}:  ssa.OpCom8,
	{ir.OBITNOT, types.TINT16}:  ssa.OpCom16,
	{ir.OBITNOT, types.TUINT16}: ssa.OpCom16,
	{ir.OBITNOT, types.TINT32}:  ssa.OpCom32,
	{ir.OBITNOT, types.TUINT32}: ssa.OpCom32,
	{ir.OBITNOT, types.TINT64}:  ssa.OpCom64,
	{ir.OBITNOT, types.TUINT64}: ssa.OpCom64,

	{ir.OIMAG, types.TCOMPLEX64}:  ssa.OpComplexImag,
	{ir.OIMAG, types.TCOMPLEX128}: ssa.OpComplexImag,
	{ir.OREAL, types.TCOMPLEX64}:  ssa.OpComplexReal,
	{ir.OREAL, types.TCOMPLEX128}: ssa.OpComplexReal,

	{ir.OMUL, types.TINT8}:    ssa.OpMul8,
	{ir.OMUL, types.TUINT8}:   ssa.OpMul8,
	{ir.OMUL, types.TINT16}:   ssa.OpMul16,
	{ir.OMUL, types.TUINT16}:  ssa.OpMul16,
	{ir.OMUL, types.TINT32}:   ssa.OpMul32,
	{ir.OMUL, types.TUINT32}:  ssa.OpMul32,
	{ir.OMUL, types.TINT64}:   ssa.OpMul64,
	{ir.OMUL, types.TUINT64}:  ssa.OpMul64,
	{ir.OMUL, types.TFLOAT32}: ssa.OpMul32F,
	{ir.OMUL, types.TFLOAT64}: ssa.OpMul64F,

	{ir.ODIV, types.TFLOAT32}: ssa.OpDiv32F,
	{ir.ODIV, types.TFLOAT64}: ssa.OpDiv64F,

	{ir.ODIV, types.TINT8}:   ssa.OpDiv8,
	{ir.ODIV, types.TUINT8}:  ssa.OpDiv8u,
	{ir.ODIV, types.TINT16}:  ssa.OpDiv16,
	{ir.ODIV, types.TUINT16}: ssa.OpDiv16u,
	{ir.ODIV, types.TINT32}:  ssa.OpDiv32,
	{ir.ODIV, types.TUINT32}: ssa.OpDiv32u,
	{ir.ODIV, types.TINT64}:  ssa.OpDiv64,
	{ir.ODIV, types.TUINT64}: ssa.OpDiv64u,

	{ir.OMOD, types.TINT8}:   ssa.OpMod8,
	{ir.OMOD, types.TUINT8}:  ssa.OpMod8u,
	{ir.OMOD, types.TINT16}:  ssa.OpMod16,
	{ir.OMOD, types.TUINT16}: ssa.OpMod16u,
	{ir.OMOD, types.TINT32}:  ssa.OpMod32,
	{ir.OMOD, types.TUINT32}: ssa.OpMod32u,
	{ir.OMOD, types.TINT64}:  ssa.OpMod64,
	{ir.OMOD, types.TUINT64}: ssa.OpMod64u,

	{ir.OAND, types.TINT8}:   ssa.OpAnd8,
	{ir.OAND, types.TUINT8}:  ssa.OpAnd8,
	{ir.OAND, types.TINT16}:  ssa.OpAnd16,
	{ir.OAND, types.TUINT16}: ssa.OpAnd16,
	{ir.OAND, types.TINT32}:  ssa.OpAnd32,
	{ir.OAND, types.TUINT32}: ssa.OpAnd32,
	{ir.OAND, types.TINT64}:  ssa.OpAnd64,
	{ir.OAND, types.TUINT64}: ssa.OpAnd64,

	{ir.OOR, types.TINT8}:   ssa.OpOr8,
	{ir.OOR, types.TUINT8}:  ssa.OpOr8,
	{ir.OOR, types.TINT16}:  ssa.OpOr16,
	{ir.OOR, types.TUINT16}: ssa.OpOr16,
	{ir.OOR, types.TINT32}:  ssa.OpOr32,
	{ir.OOR, types.TUINT32}: ssa.OpOr32,
	{ir.OOR, types.TINT64}:  ssa.OpOr64,
	{ir.OOR, types.TUINT64}: ssa.OpOr64,

	{ir.OXOR, types.TINT8}:   ssa.OpXor8,
	{ir.OXOR, types.TUINT8}:  ssa.OpXor8,
	{ir.OXOR, types.TINT16}:  ssa.OpXor16,
	{ir.OXOR, types.TUINT16}: ssa.OpXor16,
	{ir.OXOR, types.TINT32}:  ssa.OpXor32,
	{ir.OXOR, types.TUINT32}: ssa.OpXor32,
	{ir.OXOR, types.TINT64}:  ssa.OpXor64,
	{ir.OXOR, types.TUINT64}: ssa.OpXor64,

	{ir.OEQ, types.TBOOL}:      ssa.OpEqB,
	{ir.OEQ, types.TINT8}:      ssa.OpEq8,
	{ir.OEQ, types.TUINT8}:     ssa.OpEq8,
	{ir.OEQ, types.TINT16}:     ssa.OpEq16,
	{ir.OEQ, types.TUINT16}:    ssa.OpEq16,
	{ir.OEQ, types.TINT32}:     ssa.OpEq32,
	{ir.OEQ, types.TUINT32}:    ssa.OpEq32,
	{ir.OEQ, types.TINT64}:     ssa.OpEq64,
	{ir.OEQ, types.TUINT64}:    ssa.OpEq64,
	{ir.OEQ, types.TINTER}:     ssa.OpEqInter,
	{ir.OEQ, types.TSLICE}:     ssa.OpEqSlice,
	{ir.OEQ, types.TFUNC}:      ssa.OpEqPtr,
	{ir.OEQ, types.TMAP}:       ssa.OpEqPtr,
	{ir.OEQ, types.TCHAN}:      ssa.OpEqPtr,
	{ir.OEQ, types.TPTR}:       ssa.OpEqPtr,
	{ir.OEQ, types.TUINTPTR}:   ssa.OpEqPtr,
	{ir.OEQ, types.TUNSAFEPTR}: ssa.OpEqPtr,
	{ir.OEQ, types.TFLOAT64}:   ssa.OpEq64F,
	{ir.OEQ, types.TFLOAT32}:   ssa.OpEq32F,

	{ir.ONE, types.TBOOL}:      ssa.OpNeqB,
	{ir.ONE, types.TINT8}:      ssa.OpNeq8,
	{ir.ONE, types.TUINT8}:     ssa.OpNeq8,
	{ir.ONE, types.TINT16}:     ssa.OpNeq16,
	{ir.ONE, types.TUINT16}:    ssa.OpNeq16,
	{ir.ONE, types.TINT32}:     ssa.OpNeq32,
	{ir.ONE, types.TUINT32}:    ssa.OpNeq32,
	{ir.ONE, types.TINT64}:     ssa.OpNeq64,
	{ir.ONE, types.TUINT64}:    ssa.OpNeq64,
	{ir.ONE, types.TINTER}:     ssa.OpNeqInter,
	{ir.ONE, types.TSLICE}:     ssa.OpNeqSlice,
	{ir.ONE, types.TFUNC}:      ssa.OpNeqPtr,
	{ir.ONE, types.TMAP}:       ssa.OpNeqPtr,
	{ir.ONE, types.TCHAN}:      ssa.OpNeqPtr,
	{ir.ONE, types.TPTR}:       ssa.OpNeqPtr,
	{ir.ONE, types.TUINTPTR}:   ssa.OpNeqPtr,
	{ir.ONE, types.TUNSAFEPTR}: ssa.OpNeqPtr,
	{ir.ONE, types.TFLOAT64}:   ssa.OpNeq64F,
	{ir.ONE, types.TFLOAT32}:   ssa.OpNeq32F,

	{ir.OLT, types.TINT8}:    ssa.OpLess8,
	{ir.OLT, types.TUINT8}:   ssa.OpLess8U,
	{ir.OLT, types.TINT16}:   ssa.OpLess16,
	{ir.OLT, types.TUINT16}:  ssa.OpLess16U,
	{ir.OLT, types.TINT32}:   ssa.OpLess32,
	{ir.OLT, types.TUINT32}:  ssa.OpLess32U,
	{ir.OLT, types.TINT64}:   ssa.OpLess64,
	{ir.OLT, types.TUINT64}:  ssa.OpLess64U,
	{ir.OLT, types.TFLOAT64}: ssa.OpLess64F,
	{ir.OLT, types.TFLOAT32}: ssa.OpLess32F,

	{ir.OLE, types.TINT8}:    ssa.OpLeq8,
	{ir.OLE, types.TUINT8}:   ssa.OpLeq8U,
	{ir.OLE, types.TINT16}:   ssa.OpLeq16,
	{ir.OLE, types.TUINT16}:  ssa.OpLeq16U,
	{ir.OLE, types.TINT32}:   ssa.OpLeq32,
	{ir.OLE, types.TUINT32}:  ssa.OpLeq32U,
	{ir.OLE, types.TINT64}:   ssa.OpLeq64,
	{ir.OLE, types.TUINT64}:  ssa.OpLeq64U,
	{ir.OLE, types.TFLOAT64}: ssa.OpLeq64F,
	{ir.OLE, types.TFLOAT32}: ssa.OpLeq32F,
}

func (s *state) concreteEtype(t *types.Type) types.Kind {
	e := t.Kind()
	switch e {
	default:
		return e
	case types.TINT:
		if s.config.PtrSize == 8 {
			return types.TINT64
		}
		return types.TINT32
	case types.TUINT:
		if s.config.PtrSize == 8 {
			return types.TUINT64
		}
		return types.TUINT32
	case types.TUINTPTR:
		if s.config.PtrSize == 8 {
			return types.TUINT64
		}
		return types.TUINT32
	}
}

func (s *state) ssaOp(op ir.Op, t *types.Type) ssa.Op {
	etype := s.concreteEtype(t)
	x, ok := opToSSA[opAndType{op, etype}]
	if !ok {
		s.Fatalf("unhandled binary op %v %s", op, etype)
	}
	return x
}

type opAndTwoTypes struct {
	op     ir.Op
	etype1 types.Kind
	etype2 types.Kind
}

type twoTypes struct {
	etype1 types.Kind
	etype2 types.Kind
}

type twoOpsAndType struct {
	op1              ssa.Op
	op2              ssa.Op
	intermediateType types.Kind
}

var fpConvOpToSSA = map[twoTypes]twoOpsAndType{

	{types.TINT8, types.TFLOAT32}:  {ssa.OpSignExt8to32, ssa.OpCvt32to32F, types.TINT32},
	{types.TINT16, types.TFLOAT32}: {ssa.OpSignExt16to32, ssa.OpCvt32to32F, types.TINT32},
	{types.TINT32, types.TFLOAT32}: {ssa.OpCopy, ssa.OpCvt32to32F, types.TINT32},
	{types.TINT64, types.TFLOAT32}: {ssa.OpCopy, ssa.OpCvt64to32F, types.TINT64},

	{types.TINT8, types.TFLOAT64}:  {ssa.OpSignExt8to32, ssa.OpCvt32to64F, types.TINT32},
	{types.TINT16, types.TFLOAT64}: {ssa.OpSignExt16to32, ssa.OpCvt32to64F, types.TINT32},
	{types.TINT32, types.TFLOAT64}: {ssa.OpCopy, ssa.OpCvt32to64F, types.TINT32},
	{types.TINT64, types.TFLOAT64}: {ssa.OpCopy, ssa.OpCvt64to64F, types.TINT64},

	{types.TFLOAT32, types.TINT8}:  {ssa.OpCvt32Fto32, ssa.OpTrunc32to8, types.TINT32},
	{types.TFLOAT32, types.TINT16}: {ssa.OpCvt32Fto32, ssa.OpTrunc32to16, types.TINT32},
	{types.TFLOAT32, types.TINT32}: {ssa.OpCvt32Fto32, ssa.OpCopy, types.TINT32},
	{types.TFLOAT32, types.TINT64}: {ssa.OpCvt32Fto64, ssa.OpCopy, types.TINT64},

	{types.TFLOAT64, types.TINT8}:  {ssa.OpCvt64Fto32, ssa.OpTrunc32to8, types.TINT32},
	{types.TFLOAT64, types.TINT16}: {ssa.OpCvt64Fto32, ssa.OpTrunc32to16, types.TINT32},
	{types.TFLOAT64, types.TINT32}: {ssa.OpCvt64Fto32, ssa.OpCopy, types.TINT32},
	{types.TFLOAT64, types.TINT64}: {ssa.OpCvt64Fto64, ssa.OpCopy, types.TINT64},
	// unsigned
	{types.TUINT8, types.TFLOAT32}:  {ssa.OpZeroExt8to32, ssa.OpCvt32to32F, types.TINT32},
	{types.TUINT16, types.TFLOAT32}: {ssa.OpZeroExt16to32, ssa.OpCvt32to32F, types.TINT32},
	{types.TUINT32, types.TFLOAT32}: {ssa.OpZeroExt32to64, ssa.OpCvt64to32F, types.TINT64}, // go wide to dodge unsigned
	{types.TUINT64, types.TFLOAT32}: {ssa.OpCopy, ssa.OpInvalid, types.TUINT64},            // Cvt64Uto32F, branchy code expansion instead

	{types.TUINT8, types.TFLOAT64}:  {ssa.OpZeroExt8to32, ssa.OpCvt32to64F, types.TINT32},
	{types.TUINT16, types.TFLOAT64}: {ssa.OpZeroExt16to32, ssa.OpCvt32to64F, types.TINT32},
	{types.TUINT32, types.TFLOAT64}: {ssa.OpZeroExt32to64, ssa.OpCvt64to64F, types.TINT64}, // go wide to dodge unsigned
	{types.TUINT64, types.TFLOAT64}: {ssa.OpCopy, ssa.OpInvalid, types.TUINT64},            // Cvt64Uto64F, branchy code expansion instead

	{types.TFLOAT32, types.TUINT8}:  {ssa.OpCvt32Fto32, ssa.OpTrunc32to8, types.TINT32},
	{types.TFLOAT32, types.TUINT16}: {ssa.OpCvt32Fto32, ssa.OpTrunc32to16, types.TINT32},
	{types.TFLOAT32, types.TUINT32}: {ssa.OpCvt32Fto64, ssa.OpTrunc64to32, types.TINT64}, // go wide to dodge unsigned
	{types.TFLOAT32, types.TUINT64}: {ssa.OpInvalid, ssa.OpCopy, types.TUINT64},          // Cvt32Fto64U, branchy code expansion instead

	{types.TFLOAT64, types.TUINT8}:  {ssa.OpCvt64Fto32, ssa.OpTrunc32to8, types.TINT32},
	{types.TFLOAT64, types.TUINT16}: {ssa.OpCvt64Fto32, ssa.OpTrunc32to16, types.TINT32},
	{types.TFLOAT64, types.TUINT32}: {ssa.OpCvt64Fto64, ssa.OpTrunc64to32, types.TINT64}, // go wide to dodge unsigned
	{types.TFLOAT64, types.TUINT64}: {ssa.OpInvalid, ssa.OpCopy, types.TUINT64},          // Cvt64Fto64U, branchy code expansion instead

	// float
	{types.TFLOAT64, types.TFLOAT32}: {ssa.OpCvt64Fto32F, ssa.OpCopy, types.TFLOAT32},
	{types.TFLOAT64, types.TFLOAT64}: {ssa.OpRound64F, ssa.OpCopy, types.TFLOAT64},
	{types.TFLOAT32, types.TFLOAT32}: {ssa.OpRound32F, ssa.OpCopy, types.TFLOAT32},
	{types.TFLOAT32, types.TFLOAT64}: {ssa.OpCvt32Fto64F, ssa.OpCopy, types.TFLOAT64},
}

// this map is used only for 32-bit arch, and only includes the difference
// on 32-bit arch, don't use int64<->float conversion for uint32
var fpConvOpToSSA32 = map[twoTypes]twoOpsAndType{
	{types.TUINT32, types.TFLOAT32}: {ssa.OpCopy, ssa.OpCvt32Uto32F, types.TUINT32},
	{types.TUINT32, types.TFLOAT64}: {ssa.OpCopy, ssa.OpCvt32Uto64F, types.TUINT32},
	{types.TFLOAT32, types.TUINT32}: {ssa.OpCvt32Fto32U, ssa.OpCopy, types.TUINT32},
	{types.TFLOAT64, types.TUINT32}: {ssa.OpCvt64Fto32U, ssa.OpCopy, types.TUINT32},
}

// uint64<->float conversions, only on machines that have instructions for that
var uint64fpConvOpToSSA = map[twoTypes]twoOpsAndType{
	{types.TUINT64, types.TFLOAT32}: {ssa.OpCopy, ssa.OpCvt64Uto32F, types.TUINT64},
	{types.TUINT64, types.TFLOAT64}: {ssa.OpCopy, ssa.OpCvt64Uto64F, types.TUINT64},
	{types.TFLOAT32, types.TUINT64}: {ssa.OpCvt32Fto64U, ssa.OpCopy, types.TUINT64},
	{types.TFLOAT64, types.TUINT64}: {ssa.OpCvt64Fto64U, ssa.OpCopy, types.TUINT64},
}

var shiftOpToSSA = map[opAndTwoTypes]ssa.Op{
	{ir.OLSH, types.TINT8, types.TUINT8}:   ssa.OpLsh8x8,
	{ir.OLSH, types.TUINT8, types.TUINT8}:  ssa.OpLsh8x8,
	{ir.OLSH, types.TINT8, types.TUINT16}:  ssa.OpLsh8x16,
	{ir.OLSH, types.TUINT8, types.TUINT16}: ssa.OpLsh8x16,
	{ir.OLSH, types.TINT8, types.TUINT32}:  ssa.OpLsh8x32,
	{ir.OLSH, types.TUINT8, types.TUINT32}: ssa.OpLsh8x32,
	{ir.OLSH, types.TINT8, types.TUINT64}:  ssa.OpLsh8x64,
	{ir.OLSH, types.TUINT8, types.TUINT64}: ssa.OpLsh8x64,

	{ir.OLSH, types.TINT16, types.TUINT8}:   ssa.OpLsh16x8,
	{ir.OLSH, types.TUINT16, types.TUINT8}:  ssa.OpLsh16x8,
	{ir.OLSH, types.TINT16, types.TUINT16}:  ssa.OpLsh16x16,
	{ir.OLSH, types.TUINT16, types.TUINT16}: ssa.OpLsh16x16,
	{ir.OLSH, types.TINT16, types.TUINT32}:  ssa.OpLsh16x32,
	{ir.OLSH, types.TUINT16, types.TUINT32}: ssa.OpLsh16x32,
	{ir.OLSH, types.TINT16, types.TUINT64}:  ssa.OpLsh16x64,
	{ir.OLSH, types.TUINT16, types.TUINT64}: ssa.OpLsh16x64,

	{ir.OLSH, types.TINT32, types.TUINT8}:   ssa.OpLsh32x8,
	{ir.OLSH, types.TUINT32, types.TUINT8}:  ssa.OpLsh32x8,
	{ir.OLSH, types.TINT32, types.TUINT16}:  ssa.OpLsh32x16,
	{ir.OLSH, types.TUINT32, types.TUINT16}: ssa.OpLsh32x16,
	{ir.OLSH, types.TINT32, types.TUINT32}:  ssa.OpLsh32x32,
	{ir.OLSH, types.TUINT32, types.TUINT32}: ssa.OpLsh32x32,
	{ir.OLSH, types.TINT32, types.TUINT64}:  ssa.OpLsh32x64,
	{ir.OLSH, types.TUINT32, types.TUINT64}: ssa.OpLsh32x64,

	{ir.OLSH, types.TINT64, types.TUINT8}:   ssa.OpLsh64x8,
	{ir.OLSH, types.TUINT64, types.TUINT8}:  ssa.OpLsh64x8,
	{ir.OLSH, types.TINT64, types.TUINT16}:  ssa.OpLsh64x16,
	{ir.OLSH, types.TUINT64, types.TUINT16}: ssa.OpLsh64x16,
	{ir.OLSH, types.TINT64, types.TUINT32}:  ssa.OpLsh64x32,
	{ir.OLSH, types.TUINT64, types.TUINT32}: ssa.OpLsh64x32,
	{ir.OLSH, types.TINT64, types.TUINT64}:  ssa.OpLsh64x64,
	{ir.OLSH, types.TUINT64, types.TUINT64}: ssa.OpLsh64x64,

	{ir.ORSH, types.TINT8, types.TUINT8}:   ssa.OpRsh8x8,
	{ir.ORSH, types.TUINT8, types.TUINT8}:  ssa.OpRsh8Ux8,
	{ir.ORSH, types.TINT8, types.TUINT16}:  ssa.OpRsh8x16,
	{ir.ORSH, types.TUINT8, types.TUINT16}: ssa.OpRsh8Ux16,
	{ir.ORSH, types.TINT8, types.TUINT32}:  ssa.OpRsh8x32,
	{ir.ORSH, types.TUINT8, types.TUINT32}: ssa.OpRsh8Ux32,
	{ir.ORSH, types.TINT8, types.TUINT64}:  ssa.OpRsh8x64,
	{ir.ORSH, types.TUINT8, types.TUINT64}: ssa.OpRsh8Ux64,

	{ir.ORSH, types.TINT16, types.TUINT8}:   ssa.OpRsh16x8,
	{ir.ORSH, types.TUINT16, types.TUINT8}:  ssa.OpRsh16Ux8,
	{ir.ORSH, types.TINT16, types.TUINT16}:  ssa.OpRsh16x16,
	{ir.ORSH, types.TUINT16, types.TUINT16}: ssa.OpRsh16Ux16,
	{ir.ORSH, types.TINT16, types.TUINT32}:  ssa.OpRsh16x32,
	{ir.ORSH, types.TUINT16, types.TUINT32}: ssa.OpRsh16Ux32,
	{ir.ORSH, types.TINT16, types.TUINT64}:  ssa.OpRsh16x64,
	{ir.ORSH, types.TUINT16, types.TUINT64}: ssa.OpRsh16Ux64,

	{ir.ORSH, types.TINT32, types.TUINT8}:   ssa.OpRsh32x8,
	{ir.ORSH, types.TUINT32, types.TUINT8}:  ssa.OpRsh32Ux8,
	{ir.ORSH, types.TINT32, types.TUINT16}:  ssa.OpRsh32x16,
	{ir.ORSH, types.TUINT32, types.TUINT16}: ssa.OpRsh32Ux16,
	{ir.ORSH, types.TINT32, types.TUINT32}:  ssa.OpRsh32x32,
	{ir.ORSH, types.TUINT32, types.TUINT32}: ssa.OpRsh32Ux32,
	{ir.ORSH, types.TINT32, types.TUINT64}:  ssa.OpRsh32x64,
	{ir.ORSH, types.TUINT32, types.TUINT64}: ssa.OpRsh32Ux64,

	{ir.ORSH, types.TINT64, types.TUINT8}:   ssa.OpRsh64x8,
	{ir.ORSH, types.TUINT64, types.TUINT8}:  ssa.OpRsh64Ux8,
	{ir.ORSH, types.TINT64, types.TUINT16}:  ssa.OpRsh64x16,
	{ir.ORSH, types.TUINT64, types.TUINT16}: ssa.OpRsh64Ux16,
	{ir.ORSH, types.TINT64, types.TUINT32}:  ssa.OpRsh64x32,
	{ir.ORSH, types.TUINT64, types.TUINT32}: ssa.OpRsh64Ux32,
	{ir.ORSH, types.TINT64, types.TUINT64}:  ssa.OpRsh64x64,
	{ir.ORSH, types.TUINT64, types.TUINT64}: ssa.OpRsh64Ux64,
}

func (s *state) ssaShiftOp(op ir.Op, t *types.Type, u *types.Type) ssa.Op {
	etype1 := s.concreteEtype(t)
	etype2 := s.concreteEtype(u)
	x, ok := shiftOpToSSA[opAndTwoTypes{op, etype1, etype2}]
	if !ok {
		s.Fatalf("unhandled shift op %v etype=%s/%s", op, etype1, etype2)
	}
	return x
}

func (s *state) uintptrConstant(v uint64) *ssa.Value {
	if s.config.PtrSize == 4 {
		return s.newValue0I(ssa.OpConst32, types.Types[types.TUINTPTR], int64(v))
	}
	return s.newValue0I(ssa.OpConst64, types.Types[types.TUINTPTR], int64(v))
}

func (s *state) conv(n ir.Node, v *ssa.Value, ft, tt *types.Type) *ssa.Value {
	if ft.IsBoolean() && tt.IsKind(types.TUINT8) {
		// Bool -> uint8 is generated internally when indexing into runtime.staticbyte.
		return s.newValue1(ssa.OpCvtBoolToUint8, tt, v)
	}
	if ft.IsInteger() && tt.IsInteger() {
		var op ssa.Op
		if tt.Size() == ft.Size() {
			op = ssa.OpCopy
		} else if tt.Size() < ft.Size() {
			// truncation
			switch 10*ft.Size() + tt.Size() {
			case 21:
				op = ssa.OpTrunc16to8
			case 41:
				op = ssa.OpTrunc32to8
			case 42:
				op = ssa.OpTrunc32to16
			case 81:
				op = ssa.OpTrunc64to8
			case 82:
				op = ssa.OpTrunc64to16
			case 84:
				op = ssa.OpTrunc64to32
			default:
				s.Fatalf("weird integer truncation %v -> %v", ft, tt)
			}
		} else if ft.IsSigned() {
			// sign extension
			switch 10*ft.Size() + tt.Size() {
			case 12:
				op = ssa.OpSignExt8to16
			case 14:
				op = ssa.OpSignExt8to32
			case 18:
				op = ssa.OpSignExt8to64
			case 24:
				op = ssa.OpSignExt16to32
			case 28:
				op = ssa.OpSignExt16to64
			case 48:
				op = ssa.OpSignExt32to64
			default:
				s.Fatalf("bad integer sign extension %v -> %v", ft, tt)
			}
		} else {
			// zero extension
			switch 10*ft.Size() + tt.Size() {
			case 12:
				op = ssa.OpZeroExt8to16
			case 14:
				op = ssa.OpZeroExt8to32
			case 18:
				op = ssa.OpZeroExt8to64
			case 24:
				op = ssa.OpZeroExt16to32
			case 28:
				op = ssa.OpZeroExt16to64
			case 48:
				op = ssa.OpZeroExt32to64
			default:
				s.Fatalf("weird integer sign extension %v -> %v", ft, tt)
			}
		}
		return s.newValue1(op, tt, v)
	}

	if ft.IsComplex() && tt.IsComplex() {
		var op ssa.Op
		if ft.Size() == tt.Size() {
			switch ft.Size() {
			case 8:
				op = ssa.OpRound32F
			case 16:
				op = ssa.OpRound64F
			default:
				s.Fatalf("weird complex conversion %v -> %v", ft, tt)
			}
		} else if ft.Size() == 8 && tt.Size() == 16 {
			op = ssa.OpCvt32Fto64F
		} else if ft.Size() == 16 && tt.Size() == 8 {
			op = ssa.OpCvt64Fto32F
		} else {
			s.Fatalf("weird complex conversion %v -> %v", ft, tt)
		}
		ftp := types.FloatForComplex(ft)
		ttp := types.FloatForComplex(tt)
		return s.newValue2(ssa.OpComplexMake, tt,
			s.newValueOrSfCall1(op, ttp, s.newValue1(ssa.OpComplexReal, ftp, v)),
			s.newValueOrSfCall1(op, ttp, s.newValue1(ssa.OpComplexImag, ftp, v)))
	}

	if tt.IsComplex() { // and ft is not complex
		// Needed for generics support - can't happen in normal Go code.
		et := types.FloatForComplex(tt)
		v = s.conv(n, v, ft, et)
		return s.newValue2(ssa.OpComplexMake, tt, v, s.zeroVal(et))
	}

	if ft.IsFloat() || tt.IsFloat() {
		conv, ok := fpConvOpToSSA[twoTypes{s.concreteEtype(ft), s.concreteEtype(tt)}]
		if s.config.RegSize == 4 && Arch.LinkArch.Family != sys.MIPS && !s.softFloat {
			if conv1, ok1 := fpConvOpToSSA32[twoTypes{s.concreteEtype(ft), s.concreteEtype(tt)}]; ok1 {
				conv = conv1
			}
		}
		if Arch.LinkArch.Family == sys.ARM64 || Arch.LinkArch.Family == sys.Wasm || Arch.LinkArch.Family == sys.S390X || s.softFloat {
			if conv1, ok1 := uint64fpConvOpToSSA[twoTypes{s.concreteEtype(ft), s.concreteEtype(tt)}]; ok1 {
				conv = conv1
			}
		}

		if Arch.LinkArch.Family == sys.MIPS && !s.softFloat {
			if ft.Size() == 4 && ft.IsInteger() && !ft.IsSigned() {
				// tt is float32 or float64, and ft is also unsigned
				if tt.Size() == 4 {
					return s.uint32Tofloat32(n, v, ft, tt)
				}
				if tt.Size() == 8 {
					return s.uint32Tofloat64(n, v, ft, tt)
				}
			} else if tt.Size() == 4 && tt.IsInteger() && !tt.IsSigned() {
				// ft is float32 or float64, and tt is unsigned integer
				if ft.Size() == 4 {
					return s.float32ToUint32(n, v, ft, tt)
				}
				if ft.Size() == 8 {
					return s.float64ToUint32(n, v, ft, tt)
				}
			}
		}

		if !ok {
			s.Fatalf("weird float conversion %v -> %v", ft, tt)
		}
		op1, op2, it := conv.op1, conv.op2, conv.intermediateType

		if op1 != ssa.OpInvalid && op2 != ssa.OpInvalid {
			// normal case, not tripping over unsigned 64
			if op1 == ssa.OpCopy {
				if op2 == ssa.OpCopy {
					return v
				}
				return s.newValueOrSfCall1(op2, tt, v)
			}
			if op2 == ssa.OpCopy {
				return s.newValueOrSfCall1(op1, tt, v)
			}
			return s.newValueOrSfCall1(op2, tt, s.newValueOrSfCall1(op1, types.Types[it], v))
		}
		// Tricky 64-bit unsigned cases.
		if ft.IsInteger() {
			// tt is float32 or float64, and ft is also unsigned
			if tt.Size() == 4 {
				return s.uint64Tofloat32(n, v, ft, tt)
			}
			if tt.Size() == 8 {
				return s.uint64Tofloat64(n, v, ft, tt)
			}
			s.Fatalf("weird unsigned integer to float conversion %v -> %v", ft, tt)
		}
		// ft is float32 or float64, and tt is unsigned integer
		if ft.Size() == 4 {
			return s.float32ToUint64(n, v, ft, tt)
		}
		if ft.Size() == 8 {
			return s.float64ToUint64(n, v, ft, tt)
		}
		s.Fatalf("weird float to unsigned integer conversion %v -> %v", ft, tt)
		return nil
	}

	s.Fatalf("unhandled OCONV %s -> %s", ft.Kind(), tt.Kind())
	return nil
}

// expr converts the expression n to ssa, adds it to s and returns the ssa result.
func (s *state) expr(n ir.Node) *ssa.Value {
	return s.exprCheckPtr(n, true)
}

func (s *state) exprCheckPtr(n ir.Node, checkPtrOK bool) *ssa.Value {
	if ir.HasUniquePos(n) {
		// ONAMEs and named OLITERALs have the line number
		// of the decl, not the use. See issue 14742.
		s.pushLine(n.Pos())
		defer s.popLine()
	}

	s.stmtList(n.Init())
	switch n.Op() {
	case ir.OBYTES2STRTMP:
		n := n.(*ir.ConvExpr)
		slice := s.expr(n.X)
		ptr := s.newValue1(ssa.OpSlicePtr, s.f.Config.Types.BytePtr, slice)
		len := s.newValue1(ssa.OpSliceLen, types.Types[types.TINT], slice)
		return s.newValue2(ssa.OpStringMake, n.Type(), ptr, len)
	case ir.OSTR2BYTESTMP:
		n := n.(*ir.ConvExpr)
		str := s.expr(n.X)
		ptr := s.newValue1(ssa.OpStringPtr, s.f.Config.Types.BytePtr, str)
		if !n.NonNil() {
			// We need to ensure []byte("") evaluates to []byte{}, and not []byte(nil).
			//
			// TODO(mdempsky): Investigate using "len != 0" instead of "ptr != nil".
			cond := s.newValue2(ssa.OpNeqPtr, types.Types[types.TBOOL], ptr, s.constNil(ptr.Type))
			zerobase := s.newValue1A(ssa.OpAddr, ptr.Type, ir.Syms.Zerobase, s.sb)
			ptr = s.ternary(cond, ptr, zerobase)
		}
		len := s.newValue1(ssa.OpStringLen, types.Types[types.TINT], str)
		return s.newValue3(ssa.OpSliceMake, n.Type(), ptr, len, len)
	case ir.OCFUNC:
		n := n.(*ir.UnaryExpr)
		aux := n.X.(*ir.Name).Linksym()
		// OCFUNC is used to build function values, which must
		// always reference ABIInternal entry points.
		if aux.ABI() != obj.ABIInternal {
			s.Fatalf("expected ABIInternal: %v", aux.ABI())
		}
		return s.entryNewValue1A(ssa.OpAddr, n.Type(), aux, s.sb)
	case ir.ONAME:
		n := n.(*ir.Name)
		if n.Class == ir.PFUNC {
			// "value" of a function is the address of the function's closure
			sym := staticdata.FuncLinksym(n)
			return s.entryNewValue1A(ssa.OpAddr, types.NewPtr(n.Type()), sym, s.sb)
		}
		if s.canSSA(n) {
			return s.variable(n, n.Type())
		}
		return s.load(n.Type(), s.addr(n))
	case ir.OLINKSYMOFFSET:
		n := n.(*ir.LinksymOffsetExpr)
		return s.load(n.Type(), s.addr(n))
	case ir.ONIL:
		n := n.(*ir.NilExpr)
		t := n.Type()
		switch {
		case t.IsSlice():
			return s.constSlice(t)
		case t.IsInterface():
			return s.constInterface(t)
		default:
			return s.constNil(t)
		}
	case ir.OLITERAL:
		switch u := n.Val(); u.Kind() {
		case constant.Int:
			i := ir.IntVal(n.Type(), u)
			switch n.Type().Size() {
			case 1:
				return s.constInt8(n.Type(), int8(i))
			case 2:
				return s.constInt16(n.Type(), int16(i))
			case 4:
				return s.constInt32(n.Type(), int32(i))
			case 8:
				return s.constInt64(n.Type(), i)
			default:
				s.Fatalf("bad integer size %d", n.Type().Size())
				return nil
			}
		case constant.String:
			i := constant.StringVal(u)
			if i == "" {
				return s.constEmptyString(n.Type())
			}
			return s.entryNewValue0A(ssa.OpConstString, n.Type(), ssa.StringToAux(i))
		case constant.Bool:
			return s.constBool(constant.BoolVal(u))
		case constant.Float:
			f, _ := constant.Float64Val(u)
			switch n.Type().Size() {
			case 4:
				return s.constFloat32(n.Type(), f)
			case 8:
				return s.constFloat64(n.Type(), f)
			default:
				s.Fatalf("bad float size %d", n.Type().Size())
				return nil
			}
		case constant.Complex:
			re, _ := constant.Float64Val(constant.Real(u))
			im, _ := constant.Float64Val(constant.Imag(u))
			switch n.Type().Size() {
			case 8:
				pt := types.Types[types.TFLOAT32]
				return s.newValue2(ssa.OpComplexMake, n.Type(),
					s.constFloat32(pt, re),
					s.constFloat32(pt, im))
			case 16:
				pt := types.Types[types.TFLOAT64]
				return s.newValue2(ssa.OpComplexMake, n.Type(),
					s.constFloat64(pt, re),
					s.constFloat64(pt, im))
			default:
				s.Fatalf("bad complex size %d", n.Type().Size())
				return nil
			}
		default:
			s.Fatalf("unhandled OLITERAL %v", u.Kind())
			return nil
		}
	case ir.OCONVNOP:
		n := n.(*ir.ConvExpr)
		to := n.Type()
		from := n.X.Type()

		// Assume everything will work out, so set up our return value.
		// Anything interesting that happens from here is a fatal.
		x := s.expr(n.X)
		if to == from {
			return x
		}

		// Special case for not confusing GC and liveness.
		// We don't want pointers accidentally classified
		// as not-pointers or vice-versa because of copy
		// elision.
		if to.IsPtrShaped() != from.IsPtrShaped() {
			return s.newValue2(ssa.OpConvert, to, x, s.mem())
		}

		v := s.newValue1(ssa.OpCopy, to, x) // ensure that v has the right type

		// CONVNOP closure
		if to.Kind() == types.TFUNC && from.IsPtrShaped() {
			return v
		}

		// named <--> unnamed type or typed <--> untyped const
		if from.Kind() == to.Kind() {
			return v
		}

		// unsafe.Pointer <--> *T
		if to.IsUnsafePtr() && from.IsPtrShaped() || from.IsUnsafePtr() && to.IsPtrShaped() {
			if s.checkPtrEnabled && checkPtrOK && to.IsPtr() && from.IsUnsafePtr() {
				s.checkPtrAlignment(n, v, nil)
			}
			return v
		}

		// map <--> *hmap
		var mt *types.Type
		if buildcfg.Experiment.SwissMap {
			mt = types.NewPtr(reflectdata.SwissMapType())
		} else {
			mt = types.NewPtr(reflectdata.OldMapType())
		}
		if to.Kind() == types.TMAP && from == mt {
			return v
		}

		types.CalcSize(from)
		types.CalcSize(to)
		if from.Size() != to.Size() {
			s.Fatalf("CONVNOP width mismatch %v (%d) -> %v (%d)\n", from, from.Size(), to, to.Size())
			return nil
		}
		if etypesign(from.Kind()) != etypesign(to.Kind()) {
			s.Fatalf("CONVNOP sign mismatch %v (%s) -> %v (%s)\n", from, from.Kind(), to, to.Kind())
			return nil
		}

		if base.Flag.Cfg.Instrumenting {
			// These appear to be fine, but they fail the
			// integer constraint below, so okay them here.
			// Sample non-integer conversion: map[string]string -> *uint8
			return v
		}

		if etypesign(from.Kind()) == 0 {
			s.Fatalf("CONVNOP unrecognized non-integer %v -> %v\n", from, to)
			return nil
		}

		// integer, same width, same sign
		return v

	case ir.OCONV:
		n := n.(*ir.ConvExpr)
		x := s.expr(n.X)
		return s.conv(n, x, n.X.Type(), n.Type())

	case ir.ODOTTYPE:
		n := n.(*ir.TypeAssertExpr)
		res, _ := s.dottype(n, false)
		return res

	case ir.ODYNAMICDOTTYPE:
		n := n.(*ir.DynamicTypeAssertExpr)
		res, _ := s.dynamicDottype(n, false)
		return res

	// binary ops
	case ir.OLT, ir.OEQ, ir.ONE, ir.OLE, ir.OGE, ir.OGT:
		n := n.(*ir.BinaryExpr)
		a := s.expr(n.X)
		b := s.expr(n.Y)
		if n.X.Type().IsComplex() {
			pt := types.FloatForComplex(n.X.Type())
			op := s.ssaOp(ir.OEQ, pt)
			r := s.newValueOrSfCall2(op, types.Types[types.TBOOL], s.newValue1(ssa.OpComplexReal, pt, a), s.newValue1(ssa.OpComplexReal, pt, b))
			i := s.newValueOrSfCall2(op, types.Types[types.TBOOL], s.newValue1(ssa.OpComplexImag, pt, a), s.newValue1(ssa.OpComplexImag, pt, b))
			c := s.newValue2(ssa.OpAndB, types.Types[types.TBOOL], r, i)
			switch n.Op() {
			case ir.OEQ:
				return c
			case ir.ONE:
				return s.newValue1(ssa.OpNot, types.Types[types.TBOOL], c)
			default:
				s.Fatalf("ordered complex compare %v", n.Op())
			}
		}

		// Convert OGE and OGT into OLE and OLT.
		op := n.Op()
		switch op {
		case ir.OGE:
			op, a, b = ir.OLE, b, a
		case ir.OGT:
			op, a, b = ir.OLT, b, a
		}
		if n.X.Type().IsFloat() {
			// float comparison
			return s.newValueOrSfCall2(s.ssaOp(op, n.X.Type()), types.Types[types.TBOOL], a, b)
		}
		// integer comparison
		return s.newValue2(s.ssaOp(op, n.X.Type()), types.Types[types.TBOOL], a, b)
	case ir.OMUL:
		n := n.(*ir.BinaryExpr)
		a := s.expr(n.X)
		b := s.expr(n.Y)
		if n.Type().IsComplex() {
			mulop := ssa.OpMul64F
			addop := ssa.OpAdd64F
			subop := ssa.OpSub64F
			pt := types.FloatForComplex(n.Type()) // Could be Float32 or Float64
			wt := types.Types[types.TFLOAT64]     // Compute in Float64 to minimize cancellation error

			areal := s.newValue1(ssa.OpComplexReal, pt, a)
			breal := s.newValue1(ssa.OpComplexReal, pt, b)
			aimag := s.newValue1(ssa.OpComplexImag, pt, a)
			bimag := s.newValue1(ssa.OpComplexImag, pt, b)

			if pt != wt { // Widen for calculation
				areal = s.newValueOrSfCall1(ssa.OpCvt32Fto64F, wt, areal)
				breal = s.newValueOrSfCall1(ssa.OpCvt32Fto64F, wt, breal)
				aimag = s.newValueOrSfCall1(ssa.OpCvt32Fto64F, wt, aimag)
				bimag = s.newValueOrSfCall1(ssa.OpCvt32Fto64F, wt, bimag)
			}

			xreal := s.newValueOrSfCall2(subop, wt, s.newValueOrSfCall2(mulop, wt, areal, breal), s.newValueOrSfCall2(mulop, wt, aimag, bimag))
			ximag := s.newValueOrSfCall2(addop, wt, s.newValueOrSfCall2(mulop, wt, areal, bimag), s.newValueOrSfCall2(mulop, wt, aimag, breal))

			if pt != wt { // Narrow to store back
				xreal = s.newValueOrSfCall1(ssa.OpCvt64Fto32F, pt, xreal)
				ximag = s.newValueOrSfCall1(ssa.OpCvt64Fto32F, pt, ximag)
			}

			return s.newValue2(ssa.OpComplexMake, n.Type(), xreal, ximag)
		}

		if n.Type().IsFloat() {
			return s.newValueOrSfCall2(s.ssaOp(n.Op(), n.Type()), a.Type, a, b)
		}

		return s.newValue2(s.ssaOp(n.Op(), n.Type()), a.Type, a, b)

	case ir.ODIV:
		n := n.(*ir.BinaryExpr)
		a := s.expr(n.X)
		b := s.expr(n.Y)
		if n.Type().IsComplex() {
			// TODO this is not executed because the front-end substitutes a runtime call.
			// That probably ought to change; with modest optimization the widen/narrow
			// conversions could all be elided in larger expression trees.
			mulop := ssa.OpMul64F
			addop := ssa.OpAdd64F
			subop := ssa.OpSub64F
			divop := ssa.OpDiv64F
			pt := types.FloatForComplex(n.Type()) // Could be Float32 or Float64
			wt := types.Types[types.TFLOAT64]     // Compute in Float64 to minimize cancellation error

			areal := s.newValue1(ssa.OpComplexReal, pt, a)
			breal := s.newValue1(ssa.OpComplexReal, pt, b)
			aimag := s.newValue1(ssa.OpComplexImag, pt, a)
			bimag := s.newValue1(ssa.OpComplexImag, pt, b)

			if pt != wt { // Widen for calculation
				areal = s.newValueOrSfCall1(ssa.OpCvt32Fto64F, wt, areal)
				breal = s.newValueOrSfCall1(ssa.OpCvt32Fto64F, wt, breal)
				aimag = s.newValueOrSfCall1(ssa.OpCvt32Fto64F, wt, aimag)
				bimag = s.newValueOrSfCall1(ssa.OpCvt32Fto64F, wt, bimag)
			}

			denom := s.newValueOrSfCall2(addop, wt, s.newValueOrSfCall2(mulop, wt, breal, breal), s.newValueOrSfCall2(mulop, wt, bimag, bimag))
			xreal := s.newValueOrSfCall2(addop, wt, s.newValueOrSfCall2(mulop, wt, areal, breal), s.newValueOrSfCall2(mulop, wt, aimag, bimag))
			ximag := s.newValueOrSfCall2(subop, wt, s.newValueOrSfCall2(mulop, wt, aimag, breal), s.newValueOrSfCall2(mulop, wt, areal, bimag))

			// TODO not sure if this is best done in wide precision or narrow
			// Double-rounding might be an issue.
			// Note that the pre-SSA implementation does the entire calculation
			// in wide format, so wide is compatible.
			xreal = s.newValueOrSfCall2(divop, wt, xreal, denom)
			ximag = s.newValueOrSfCall2(divop, wt, ximag, denom)

			if pt != wt { // Narrow to store back
				xreal = s.newValueOrSfCall1(ssa.OpCvt64Fto32F, pt, xreal)
				ximag = s.newValueOrSfCall1(ssa.OpCvt64Fto32F, pt, ximag)
			}
			return s.newValue2(ssa.OpComplexMake, n.Type(), xreal, ximag)
		}
		if n.Type().IsFloat() {
			return s.newValueOrSfCall2(s.ssaOp(n.Op(), n.Type()), a.Type, a, b)
		}
		return s.intDivide(n, a, b)
	case ir.OMOD:
		n := n.(*ir.BinaryExpr)
		a := s.expr(n.X)
		b := s.expr(n.Y)
		return s.intDivide(n, a, b)
	case ir.OADD, ir.OSUB:
		n := n.(*ir.BinaryExpr)
		a := s.expr(n.X)
		b := s.expr(n.Y)
		if n.Type().IsComplex() {
			pt := types.FloatForComplex(n.Type())
			op := s.ssaOp(n.Op(), pt)
			return s.newValue2(ssa.OpComplexMake, n.Type(),
				s.newValueOrSfCall2(op, pt, s.newValue1(ssa.OpComplexReal, pt, a), s.newValue1(ssa.OpComplexReal, pt, b)),
				s.newValueOrSfCall2(op, pt, s.newValue1(ssa.OpComplexImag, pt, a), s.newValue1(ssa.OpComplexImag, pt, b)))
		}
		if n.Type().IsFloat() {
			return s.newValueOrSfCall2(s.ssaOp(n.Op(), n.Type()), a.Type, a, b)
		}
		return s.newValue2(s.ssaOp(n.Op(), n.Type()), a.Type, a, b)
	case ir.OAND, ir.OOR, ir.OXOR:
		n := n.(*ir.BinaryExpr)
		a := s.expr(n.X)
		b := s.expr(n.Y)
		return s.newValue2(s.ssaOp(n.Op(), n.Type()), a.Type, a, b)
	case ir.OANDNOT:
		n := n.(*ir.BinaryExpr)
		a := s.expr(n.X)
		b := s.expr(n.Y)
		b = s.newValue1(s.ssaOp(ir.OBITNOT, b.Type), b.Type, b)
		return s.newValue2(s.ssaOp(ir.OAND, n.Type()), a.Type, a, b)
	case ir.OLSH, ir.ORSH:
		n := n.(*ir.BinaryExpr)
		a := s.expr(n.X)
		b := s.expr(n.Y)
		bt := b.Type
		if bt.IsSigned() {
			cmp := s.newValue2(s.ssaOp(ir.OLE, bt), types.Types[types.TBOOL], s.zeroVal(bt), b)
			s.check(cmp, ir.Syms.Panicshift)
			bt = bt.ToUnsigned()
		}
		return s.newValue2(s.ssaShiftOp(n.Op(), n.Type(), bt), a.Type, a, b)
	case ir.OANDAND, ir.OOROR:
		// To implement OANDAND (and OOROR), we introduce a
		// new temporary variable to hold the result. The
		// variable is associated with the OANDAND node in the
		// s.vars table (normally variables are only
		// associated with ONAME nodes). We convert
		//     A && B
		// to
		//     var = A
		//     if var {
		//         var = B
		//     }
		// Using var in the subsequent block introduces the
		// necessary phi variable.
		n := n.(*ir.LogicalExpr)
		el := s.expr(n.X)
		s.vars[n] = el

		b := s.endBlock()
		b.Kind = ssa.BlockIf
		b.SetControl(el)
		// In theory, we should set b.Likely here based on context.
		// However, gc only gives us likeliness hints
		// in a single place, for plain OIF statements,
		// and passing around context is finicky, so don't bother for now.

		bRight := s.f.NewBlock(ssa.BlockPlain)
		bResult := s.f.NewBlock(ssa.BlockPlain)
		if n.Op() == ir.OANDAND {
			b.AddEdgeTo(bRight)
			b.AddEdgeTo(bResult)
		} else if n.Op() == ir.OOROR {
			b.AddEdgeTo(bResult)
			b.AddEdgeTo(bRight)
		}

		s.startBlock(bRight)
		er := s.expr(n.Y)
		s.vars[n] = er

		b = s.endBlock()
		b.AddEdgeTo(bResult)

		s.startBlock(bResult)
		return s.variable(n, types.Types[types.TBOOL])
	case ir.OCOMPLEX:
		n := n.(*ir.BinaryExpr)
		r := s.expr(n.X)
		i := s.expr(n.Y)
		return s.newValue2(ssa.OpComplexMake, n.Type(), r, i)

	// unary ops
	case ir.ONEG:
		n := n.(*ir.UnaryExpr)
		a := s.expr(n.X)
		if n.Type().IsComplex() {
			tp := types.FloatForComplex(n.Type())
			negop := s.ssaOp(n.Op(), tp)
			return s.newValue2(ssa.OpComplexMake, n.Type(),
				s.newValue1(negop, tp, s.newValue1(ssa.OpComplexReal, tp, a)),
				s.newValue1(negop, tp, s.newValue1(ssa.OpComplexImag, tp, a)))
		}
		return s.newValue1(s.ssaOp(n.Op(), n.Type()), a.Type, a)
	case ir.ONOT, ir.OBITNOT:
		n := n.(*ir.UnaryExpr)
		a := s.expr(n.X)
		return s.newValue1(s.ssaOp(n.Op(), n.Type()), a.Type, a)
	case ir.OIMAG, ir.OREAL:
		n := n.(*ir.UnaryExpr)
		a := s.expr(n.X)
		return s.newValue1(s.ssaOp(n.Op(), n.X.Type()), n.Type(), a)
	case ir.OPLUS:
		n := n.(*ir.UnaryExpr)
		return s.expr(n.X)

	case ir.OADDR:
		n := n.(*ir.AddrExpr)
		return s.addr(n.X)

	case ir.ORESULT:
		n := n.(*ir.ResultExpr)
		if s.prevCall == nil || s.prevCall.Op != ssa.OpStaticLECall && s.prevCall.Op != ssa.OpInterLECall && s.prevCall.Op != ssa.OpClosureLECall {
			panic("Expected to see a previous call")
		}
		which := n.Index
		if which == -1 {
			panic(fmt.Errorf("ORESULT %v does not match call %s", n, s.prevCall))
		}
		return s.resultOfCall(s.prevCall, which, n.Type())

	case ir.ODEREF:
		n := n.(*ir.StarExpr)
		p := s.exprPtr(n.X, n.Bounded(), n.Pos())
		return s.load(n.Type(), p)

	case ir.ODOT:
		n := n.(*ir.SelectorExpr)
		if n.X.Op() == ir.OSTRUCTLIT {
			// All literals with nonzero fields have already been
			// rewritten during walk. Any that remain are just T{}
			// or equivalents. Use the zero value.
			if !ir.IsZero(n.X) {
				s.Fatalf("literal with nonzero value in SSA: %v", n.X)
			}
			return s.zeroVal(n.Type())
		}
		// If n is addressable and can't be represented in
		// SSA, then load just the selected field. This
		// prevents false memory dependencies in race/msan/asan
		// instrumentation.
		if ir.IsAddressable(n) && !s.canSSA(n) {
			p := s.addr(n)
			return s.load(n.Type(), p)
		}
		v := s.expr(n.X)
		return s.newValue1I(ssa.OpStructSelect, n.Type(), int64(fieldIdx(n)), v)

	case ir.ODOTPTR:
		n := n.(*ir.SelectorExpr)
		p := s.exprPtr(n.X, n.Bounded(), n.Pos())
		p = s.newValue1I(ssa.OpOffPtr, types.NewPtr(n.Type()), n.Offset(), p)
		return s.load(n.Type(), p)

	case ir.OINDEX:
		n := n.(*ir.IndexExpr)
		switch {
		case n.X.Type().IsString():
			if n.Bounded() && ir.IsConst(n.X, constant.String) && ir.IsConst(n.Index, constant.Int) {
				// Replace "abc"[1] with 'b'.
				// Delayed until now because "abc"[1] is not an ideal constant.
				// See test/fixedbugs/issue11370.go.
				return s.newValue0I(ssa.OpConst8, types.Types[types.TUINT8], int64(int8(ir.StringVal(n.X)[ir.Int64Val(n.Index)])))
			}
			a := s.expr(n.X)
			i := s.expr(n.Index)
			len := s.newValue1(ssa.OpStringLen, types.Types[types.TINT], a)
			i = s.boundsCheck(i, len, ssa.BoundsIndex, n.Bounded())
			ptrtyp := s.f.Config.Types.BytePtr
			ptr := s.newValue1(ssa.OpStringPtr, ptrtyp, a)
			if ir.IsConst(n.Index, constant.Int) {
				ptr = s.newValue1I(ssa.OpOffPtr, ptrtyp, ir.Int64Val(n.Index), ptr)
			} else {
				ptr = s.newValue2(ssa.OpAddPtr, ptrtyp, ptr, i)
			}
			return s.load(types.Types[types.TUINT8], ptr)
		case n.X.Type().IsSlice():
			p := s.addr(n)
			return s.load(n.X.Type().Elem(), p)
		case n.X.Type().IsArray():
			if ssa.CanSSA(n.X.Type()) {
				// SSA can handle arrays of length at most 1.
				bound := n.X.Type().NumElem()
				a := s.expr(n.X)
				i := s.expr(n.Index)
				if bound == 0 {
					// Bounds check will never succeed.  Might as well
					// use constants for the bounds check.
					z := s.constInt(types.Types[types.TINT], 0)
					s.boundsCheck(z, z, ssa.BoundsIndex, false)
					// The return value won't be live, return junk.
					// But not quite junk, in case bounds checks are turned off. See issue 48092.
					return s.zeroVal(n.Type())
				}
				len := s.constInt(types.Types[types.TINT], bound)
				s.boundsCheck(i, len, ssa.BoundsIndex, n.Bounded()) // checks i == 0
				return s.newValue1I(ssa.OpArraySelect, n.Type(), 0, a)
			}
			p := s.addr(n)
			return s.load(n.X.Type().Elem(), p)
		default:
			s.Fatalf("bad type for index %v", n.X.Type())
			return nil
		}

	case ir.OLEN, ir.OCAP:
		n := n.(*ir.UnaryExpr)
		// Note: all constant cases are handled by the frontend. If len or cap
		// makes it here, we want the side effects of the argument. See issue 72844.
		a := s.expr(n.X)
		t := n.X.Type()
		switch {
		case t.IsSlice():
			op := ssa.OpSliceLen
			if n.Op() == ir.OCAP {
				op = ssa.OpSliceCap
			}
			return s.newValue1(op, types.Types[types.TINT], a)
		case t.IsString(): // string; not reachable for OCAP
			return s.newValue1(ssa.OpStringLen, types.Types[types.TINT], a)
		case t.IsMap(), t.IsChan():
			return s.referenceTypeBuiltin(n, a)
		case t.IsArray():
			return s.constInt(types.Types[types.TINT], t.NumElem())
		case t.IsPtr() && t.Elem().IsArray():
			return s.constInt(types.Types[types.TINT], t.Elem().NumElem())
		default:
			s.Fatalf("bad type in len/cap: %v", t)
			return nil
		}

	case ir.OSPTR:
		n := n.(*ir.UnaryExpr)
		a := s.expr(n.X)
		if n.X.Type().IsSlice() {
			if n.Bounded() {
				return s.newValue1(ssa.OpSlicePtr, n.Type(), a)
			}
			return s.newValue1(ssa.OpSlicePtrUnchecked, n.Type(), a)
		} else {
			return s.newValue1(ssa.OpStringPtr, n.Type(), a)
		}

	case ir.OITAB:
		n := n.(*ir.UnaryExpr)
		a := s.expr(n.X)
		return s.newValue1(ssa.OpITab, n.Type(), a)

	case ir.OIDATA:
		n := n.(*ir.UnaryExpr)
		a := s.expr(n.X)
		return s.newValue1(ssa.OpIData, n.Type(), a)

	case ir.OMAKEFACE:
		n := n.(*ir.BinaryExpr)
		tab := s.expr(n.X)
		data := s.expr(n.Y)
		return s.newValue2(ssa.OpIMake, n.Type(), tab, data)

	case ir.OSLICEHEADER:
		n := n.(*ir.SliceHeaderExpr)
		p := s.expr(n.Ptr)
		l := s.expr(n.Len)
		c := s.expr(n.Cap)
		return s.newValue3(ssa.OpSliceMake, n.Type(), p, l, c)

	case ir.OSTRINGHEADER:
		n := n.(*ir.StringHeaderExpr)
		p := s.expr(n.Ptr)
		l := s.expr(n.Len)
		return s.newValue2(ssa.OpStringMake, n.Type(), p, l)

	case ir.OSLICE, ir.OSLICEARR, ir.OSLICE3, ir.OSLICE3ARR:
		n := n.(*ir.SliceExpr)
		check := s.checkPtrEnabled && n.Op() == ir.OSLICE3ARR && n.X.Op() == ir.OCONVNOP && n.X.(*ir.ConvExpr).X.Type().IsUnsafePtr()
		v := s.exprCheckPtr(n.X, !check)
		var i, j, k *ssa.Value
		if n.Low != nil {
			i = s.expr(n.Low)
		}
		if n.High != nil {
			j = s.expr(n.High)
		}
		if n.Max != nil {
			k = s.expr(n.Max)
		}
		p, l, c := s.slice(v, i, j, k, n.Bounded())
		if check {
			// Emit checkptr instrumentation after bound check to prevent false positive, see #46938.
			s.checkPtrAlignment(n.X.(*ir.ConvExpr), v, s.conv(n.Max, k, k.Type, types.Types[types.TUINTPTR]))
		}
		return s.newValue3(ssa.OpSliceMake, n.Type(), p, l, c)

	case ir.OSLICESTR:
		n := n.(*ir.SliceExpr)
		v := s.expr(n.X)
		var i, j *ssa.Value
		if n.Low != nil {
			i = s.expr(n.Low)
		}
		if n.High != nil {
			j = s.expr(n.High)
		}
		p, l, _ := s.slice(v, i, j, nil, n.Bounded())
		return s.newValue2(ssa.OpStringMake, n.Type(), p, l)

	case ir.OSLICE2ARRPTR:
		// if arrlen > slice.len {
		//   panic(...)
		// }
		// slice.ptr
		n := n.(*ir.ConvExpr)
		v := s.expr(n.X)
		nelem := n.Type().Elem().NumElem()
		arrlen := s.constInt(types.Types[types.TINT], nelem)
		cap := s.newValue1(ssa.OpSliceLen, types.Types[types.TINT], v)
		s.boundsCheck(arrlen, cap, ssa.BoundsConvert, false)
		op := ssa.OpSlicePtr
		if nelem == 0 {
			op = ssa.OpSlicePtrUnchecked
		}
		return s.newValue1(op, n.Type(), v)

	case ir.OCALLFUNC:
		n := n.(*ir.CallExpr)
		if ir.IsIntrinsicCall(n) {
			return s.intrinsicCall(n)
		}
		fallthrough

	case ir.OCALLINTER:
		n := n.(*ir.CallExpr)
		return s.callResult(n, callNormal)

	case ir.OGETG:
		n := n.(*ir.CallExpr)
		return s.newValue1(ssa.OpGetG, n.Type(), s.mem())

	case ir.OGETCALLERSP:
		n := n.(*ir.CallExpr)
		return s.newValue1(ssa.OpGetCallerSP, n.Type(), s.mem())

	case ir.OAPPEND:
		return s.append(n.(*ir.CallExpr), false)

	case ir.OMIN, ir.OMAX:
		return s.minMax(n.(*ir.CallExpr))

	case ir.OSTRUCTLIT, ir.OARRAYLIT:
		// All literals with nonzero fields have already been
		// rewritten during walk. Any that remain are just T{}
		// or equivalents. Use the zero value.
		n := n.(*ir.CompLitExpr)
		if !ir.IsZero(n) {
			s.Fatalf("literal with nonzero value in SSA: %v", n)
		}
		return s.zeroVal(n.Type())

	case ir.ONEW:
		n := n.(*ir.UnaryExpr)
		var rtype *ssa.Value
		if x, ok := n.X.(*ir.DynamicType); ok && x.Op() == ir.ODYNAMICTYPE {
			rtype = s.expr(x.RType)
		}
		return s.newObject(n.Type().Elem(), rtype)

	case ir.OUNSAFEADD:
		n := n.(*ir.BinaryExpr)
		ptr := s.expr(n.X)
		len := s.expr(n.Y)

		// Force len to uintptr to prevent misuse of garbage bits in the
		// upper part of the register (#48536).
		len = s.conv(n, len, len.Type, types.Types[types.TUINTPTR])

		return s.newValue2(ssa.OpAddPtr, n.Type(), ptr, len)

	default:
		s.Fatalf("unhandled expr %v", n.Op())
		return nil
	}
}

func (s *state) resultOfCall(c *ssa.Value, which int64, t *types.Type) *ssa.Value {
	aux := c.Aux.(*ssa.AuxCall)
	pa := aux.ParamAssignmentForResult(which)
	// TODO(register args) determine if in-memory TypeOK is better loaded early from SelectNAddr or later when SelectN is expanded.
	// SelectN is better for pattern-matching and possible call-aware analysis we might want to do in the future.
	if len(pa.Registers) == 0 && !ssa.CanSSA(t) {
		addr := s.newValue1I(ssa.OpSelectNAddr, types.NewPtr(t), which, c)
		return s.rawLoad(t, addr)
	}
	return s.newValue1I(ssa.OpSelectN, t, which, c)
}

func (s *state) resultAddrOfCall(c *ssa.Value, which int64, t *types.Type) *ssa.Value {
	aux := c.Aux.(*ssa.AuxCall)
	pa := aux.ParamAssignmentForResult(which)
	if len(pa.Registers) == 0 {
		return s.newValue1I(ssa.OpSelectNAddr, types.NewPtr(t), which, c)
	}
	_, addr := s.temp(c.Pos, t)
	rval := s.newValue1I(ssa.OpSelectN, t, which, c)
	s.vars[memVar] = s.newValue3Apos(ssa.OpStore, types.TypeMem, t, addr, rval, s.mem(), false)
	return addr
}

// append converts an OAPPEND node to SSA.
// If inplace is false, it converts the OAPPEND expression n to an ssa.Value,
// adds it to s, and returns the Value.
// If inplace is true, it writes the result of the OAPPEND expression n
// back to the slice being appended to, and returns nil.
// inplace MUST be set to false if the slice can be SSA'd.
// Note: this code only handles fixed-count appends. Dotdotdot appends
// have already been rewritten at this point (by walk).
func (s *state) append(n *ir.CallExpr, inplace bool) *ssa.Value {
	// If inplace is false, process as expression "append(s, e1, e2, e3)":
	//
	// ptr, len, cap := s
	// len += 3
	// if uint(len) > uint(cap) {
	//     ptr, len, cap = growslice(ptr, len, cap, 3, typ)
	//     Note that len is unmodified by growslice.
	// }
	// // with write barriers, if needed:
	// *(ptr+(len-3)) = e1
	// *(ptr+(len-2)) = e2
	// *(ptr+(len-1)) = e3
	// return makeslice(ptr, len, cap)
	//
	//
	// If inplace is true, process as statement "s = append(s, e1, e2, e3)":
	//
	// a := &s
	// ptr, len, cap := s
	// len += 3
	// if uint(len) > uint(cap) {
	//    ptr, len, cap = growslice(ptr, len, cap, 3, typ)
	//    vardef(a)    // if necessary, advise liveness we are writing a new a
	//    *a.cap = cap // write before ptr to avoid a spill
	//    *a.ptr = ptr // with write barrier
	// }
	// *a.len = len
	// // with write barriers, if needed:
	// *(ptr+(len-3)) = e1
	// *(ptr+(len-2)) = e2
	// *(ptr+(len-1)) = e3

	et := n.Type().Elem()
	pt := types.NewPtr(et)

	// Evaluate slice
	sn := n.Args[0] // the slice node is the first in the list
	var slice, addr *ssa.Value
	if inplace {
		addr = s.addr(sn)
		slice = s.load(n.Type(), addr)
	} else {
		slice = s.expr(sn)
	}

	// Allocate new blocks
	grow := s.f.NewBlock(ssa.BlockPlain)
	assign := s.f.NewBlock(ssa.BlockPlain)

	// Decomposse input slice.
	p := s.newValue1(ssa.OpSlicePtr, pt, slice)
	l := s.newValue1(ssa.OpSliceLen, types.Types[types.TINT], slice)
	c := s.newValue1(ssa.OpSliceCap, types.Types[types.TINT], slice)

	// Add number of new elements to length.
	nargs := s.constInt(types.Types[types.TINT], int64(len(n.Args)-1))
	oldLen := l
	l = s.newValue2(s.ssaOp(ir.OADD, types.Types[types.TINT]), types.Types[types.TINT], l, nargs)

	// Decide if we need to grow
	cmp := s.newValue2(s.ssaOp(ir.OLT, types.Types[types.TUINT]), types.Types[types.TBOOL], c, l)

	// Record values of ptr/len/cap before branch.
	s.vars[ptrVar] = p
	s.vars[lenVar] = l
	if !inplace {
		s.vars[capVar] = c
	}

	b := s.endBlock()
	b.Kind = ssa.BlockIf
	b.Likely = ssa.BranchUnlikely
	b.SetControl(cmp)
	b.AddEdgeTo(grow)
	b.AddEdgeTo(assign)

	// If the result of the append does not escape, we can use
	// a stack-allocated backing store if len is small enough.
	// A stack-allocated backing store could be used at every
	// append that qualifies, but we limit it in some cases to
	// avoid wasted code and stack space.
	// TODO: handle ... append case.
	maxStackSize := int64(base.Debug.VariableMakeThreshold)
	if !inplace && n.Esc() == ir.EscNone && et.Size() > 0 && et.Size() <= maxStackSize && base.Flag.N == 0 && base.VariableMakeHash.MatchPos(n.Pos(), nil) && !s.appendTargets[sn] {
		// if l <= K {
		//   if !used {
		//     if oldLen == 0 {
		//       var store [K]T
		//       s = store[:l:K]
		//       used = true
		//     }
		//   }
		// }
		// ... if we didn't use the stack backing store, call growslice ...
		//
		// oldLen==0 is not strictly necessary, but requiring it means
		// we don't have to worry about copying existing elements.
		// Allowing oldLen>0 would add complication. Worth it? I would guess not.
		//
		// TODO: instead of the used boolean, we could insist that this only applies
		// to monotonic slices, those which once they have >0 entries never go back
		// to 0 entries. Then oldLen==0 is enough.
		//
		// We also do this for append(x, ...) once for every x.
		// It is ok to do it more often, but it is probably helpful only for
		// the first instance. TODO: this could use more tuning. Using ir.Node
		// as the key works for *ir.Name instances but probably nothing else.
		if s.appendTargets == nil {
			s.appendTargets = map[ir.Node]bool{}
		}
		s.appendTargets[sn] = true

		K := maxStackSize / et.Size() // rounds down
		KT := types.NewArray(et, K)
		KT.SetNoalg(true)
		types.CalcArraySize(KT)
		// Align more than naturally for the type KT. See issue 73199.
		align := types.NewArray(types.Types[types.TUINTPTR], 0)
		types.CalcArraySize(align)
		storeTyp := types.NewStruct([]*types.Field{
			{Sym: types.BlankSym, Type: align},
			{Sym: types.BlankSym, Type: KT},
		})
		storeTyp.SetNoalg(true)
		types.CalcStructSize(storeTyp)

		usedTestBlock := s.f.NewBlock(ssa.BlockPlain)
		oldLenTestBlock := s.f.NewBlock(ssa.BlockPlain)
		bodyBlock := s.f.NewBlock(ssa.BlockPlain)
		growSlice := s.f.NewBlock(ssa.BlockPlain)

		// Make "used" boolean.
		tBool := types.Types[types.TBOOL]
		used := typecheck.TempAt(n.Pos(), s.curfn, tBool)
		s.defvars[s.f.Entry.ID][used] = s.constBool(false) // initialize this variable at fn entry

		// Make backing store variable.
		tInt := types.Types[types.TINT]
		backingStore := typecheck.TempAt(n.Pos(), s.curfn, storeTyp)
		backingStore.SetAddrtaken(true)

		// if l <= K
		s.startBlock(grow)
		kTest := s.newValue2(s.ssaOp(ir.OLE, tInt), tBool, l, s.constInt(tInt, K))
		b := s.endBlock()
		b.Kind = ssa.BlockIf
		b.SetControl(kTest)
		b.AddEdgeTo(usedTestBlock)
		b.AddEdgeTo(growSlice)
		b.Likely = ssa.BranchLikely

		// if !used
		s.startBlock(usedTestBlock)
		usedTest := s.newValue1(ssa.OpNot, tBool, s.expr(used))
		b = s.endBlock()
		b.Kind = ssa.BlockIf
		b.SetControl(usedTest)
		b.AddEdgeTo(oldLenTestBlock)
		b.AddEdgeTo(growSlice)
		b.Likely = ssa.BranchLikely

		// if oldLen == 0
		s.startBlock(oldLenTestBlock)
		oldLenTest := s.newValue2(s.ssaOp(ir.OEQ, tInt), tBool, oldLen, s.constInt(tInt, 0))
		b = s.endBlock()
		b.Kind = ssa.BlockIf
		b.SetControl(oldLenTest)
		b.AddEdgeTo(bodyBlock)
		b.AddEdgeTo(growSlice)
		b.Likely = ssa.BranchLikely

		// var store struct { _ [0]uintptr; arr [K]T }
		s.startBlock(bodyBlock)
		if et.HasPointers() {
			s.vars[memVar] = s.newValue1A(ssa.OpVarDef, types.TypeMem, backingStore, s.mem())
		}
		addr := s.addr(backingStore)
		s.zero(storeTyp, addr)

		// s = store.arr[:l:K]
		s.vars[ptrVar] = addr
		s.vars[lenVar] = l // nargs would also be ok because of the oldLen==0 test.
		s.vars[capVar] = s.constInt(tInt, K)

		// used = true
		s.assign(used, s.constBool(true), false, 0)
		b = s.endBlock()
		b.AddEdgeTo(assign)

		// New block to use for growslice call.
		grow = growSlice
	}

	// Call growslice
	s.startBlock(grow)
	taddr := s.expr(n.Fun)
	r := s.rtcall(ir.Syms.Growslice, true, []*types.Type{n.Type()}, p, l, c, nargs, taddr)

	// Decompose output slice
	p = s.newValue1(ssa.OpSlicePtr, pt, r[0])
	l = s.newValue1(ssa.OpSliceLen, types.Types[types.TINT], r[0])
	c = s.newValue1(ssa.OpSliceCap, types.Types[types.TINT], r[0])

	s.vars[ptrVar] = p
	s.vars[lenVar] = l
	s.vars[capVar] = c
	if inplace {
		if sn.Op() == ir.ONAME {
			sn := sn.(*ir.Name)
			if sn.Class != ir.PEXTERN {
				// Tell liveness we're about to build a new slice
				s.vars[memVar] = s.newValue1A(ssa.OpVarDef, types.TypeMem, sn, s.mem())
			}
		}
		capaddr := s.newValue1I(ssa.OpOffPtr, s.f.Config.Types.IntPtr, types.SliceCapOffset, addr)
		s.store(types.Types[types.TINT], capaddr, c)
		s.store(pt, addr, p)
	}

	b = s.endBlock()
	b.AddEdgeTo(assign)

	// assign new elements to slots
	s.startBlock(assign)
	p = s.variable(ptrVar, pt)                      // generates phi for ptr
	l = s.variable(lenVar, types.Types[types.TINT]) // generates phi for len
	if !inplace {
		c = s.variable(capVar, types.Types[types.TINT]) // generates phi for cap
	}

	if inplace {
		// Update length in place.
		// We have to wait until here to make sure growslice succeeded.
		lenaddr := s.newValue1I(ssa.OpOffPtr, s.f.Config.Types.IntPtr, types.SliceLenOffset, addr)
		s.store(types.Types[types.TINT], lenaddr, l)
	}

	// Evaluate args
	type argRec struct {
		// if store is true, we're appending the value v.  If false, we're appending the
		// value at *v.
		v     *ssa.Value
		store bool
	}
	args := make([]argRec, 0, len(n.Args[1:]))
	for _, n := range n.Args[1:] {
		if ssa.CanSSA(n.Type()) {
			args = append(args, argRec{v: s.expr(n), store: true})
		} else {
			v := s.addr(n)
			args = append(args, argRec{v: v})
		}
	}

	// Write args into slice.
	oldLen = s.newValue2(s.ssaOp(ir.OSUB, types.Types[types.TINT]), types.Types[types.TINT], l, nargs)
	p2 := s.newValue2(ssa.OpPtrIndex, pt, p, oldLen)
	for i, arg := range args {
		addr := s.newValue2(ssa.OpPtrIndex, pt, p2, s.constInt(types.Types[types.TINT], int64(i)))
		if arg.store {
			s.storeType(et, addr, arg.v, 0, true)
		} else {
			s.move(et, addr, arg.v)
		}
	}

	// The following deletions have no practical effect at this time
	// because state.vars has been reset by the preceding state.startBlock.
	// They only enforce the fact that these variables are no longer need in
	// the current scope.
	delete(s.vars, ptrVar)
	delete(s.vars, lenVar)
	if !inplace {
		delete(s.vars, capVar)
	}

	// make result
	if inplace {
		return nil
	}
	return s.newValue3(ssa.OpSliceMake, n.Type(), p, l, c)
}

// minMax converts an OMIN/OMAX builtin call into SSA.
func (s *state) minMax(n *ir.CallExpr) *ssa.Value {
	// The OMIN/OMAX builtin is variadic, but its semantics are
	// equivalent to left-folding a binary min/max operation across the
	// arguments list.
	fold := func(op func(x, a *ssa.Value) *ssa.Value) *ssa.Value {
		x := s.expr(n.Args[0])
		for _, arg := range n.Args[1:] {
			x = op(x, s.expr(arg))
		}
		return x
	}

	typ := n.Type()

	if typ.IsFloat() || typ.IsString() {
		// min/max semantics for floats are tricky because of NaNs and
		// negative zero. Some architectures have instructions which
		// we can use to generate the right result. For others we must
		// call into the runtime instead.
		//
		// Strings are conceptually simpler, but we currently desugar
		// string comparisons during walk, not ssagen.

		if typ.IsFloat() {
			hasIntrinsic := false
			switch Arch.LinkArch.Family {
			case sys.AMD64, sys.ARM64, sys.Loong64, sys.RISCV64:
				hasIntrinsic = true
			case sys.PPC64:
				hasIntrinsic = buildcfg.GOPPC64 >= 9
			}

			if hasIntrinsic {
				var op ssa.Op
				switch {
				case typ.Kind() == types.TFLOAT64 && n.Op() == ir.OMIN:
					op = ssa.OpMin64F
				case typ.Kind() == types.TFLOAT64 && n.Op() == ir.OMAX:
					op = ssa.OpMax64F
				case typ.Kind() == types.TFLOAT32 && n.Op() == ir.OMIN:
					op = ssa.OpMin32F
				case typ.Kind() == types.TFLOAT32 && n.Op() == ir.OMAX:
					op = ssa.OpMax32F
				}
				return fold(func(x, a *ssa.Value) *ssa.Value {
					return s.newValue2(op, typ, x, a)
				})
			}
		}
		var name string
		switch typ.Kind() {
		case types.TFLOAT32:
			switch n.Op() {
			case ir.OMIN:
				name = "fmin32"
			case ir.OMAX:
				name = "fmax32"
			}
		case types.TFLOAT64:
			switch n.Op() {
			case ir.OMIN:
				name = "fmin64"
			case ir.OMAX:
				name = "fmax64"
			}
		case types.TSTRING:
			switch n.Op() {
			case ir.OMIN:
				name = "strmin"
			case ir.OMAX:
				name = "strmax"
			}
		}
		fn := typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc(name)

		return fold(func(x, a *ssa.Value) *ssa.Value {
			return s.rtcall(fn, true, []*types.Type{typ}, x, a)[0]
		})
	}

	if typ.IsInteger() {
		if Arch.LinkArch.Family == sys.RISCV64 && buildcfg.GORISCV64 >= 22 && typ.Size() == 8 {
			var op ssa.Op
			switch {
			case typ.IsSigned() && n.Op() == ir.OMIN:
				op = ssa.OpMin64
			case typ.IsSigned() && n.Op() == ir.OMAX:
				op = ssa.OpMax64
			case typ.IsUnsigned() && n.Op() == ir.OMIN:
				op = ssa.OpMin64u
			case typ.IsUnsigned() && n.Op() == ir.OMAX:
				op = ssa.OpMax64u
			}
			return fold(func(x, a *ssa.Value) *ssa.Value {
				return s.newValue2(op, typ, x, a)
			})
		}
	}

	lt := s.ssaOp(ir.OLT, typ)

	return fold(func(x, a *ssa.Value) *ssa.Value {
		switch n.Op() {
		case ir.OMIN:
			// a < x ? a : x
			return s.ternary(s.newValue2(lt, types.Types[types.TBOOL], a, x), a, x)
		case ir.OMAX:
			// x < a ? a : x
			return s.ternary(s.newValue2(lt, types.Types[types.TBOOL], x, a), a, x)
		}
		panic("unreachable")
	})
}

// ternary emits code to evaluate cond ? x : y.
func (s *state) ternary(cond, x, y *ssa.Value) *ssa.Value {
	// Note that we need a new ternaryVar each time (unlike okVar where we can
	// reuse the variable) because it might have a different type every time.
	ternaryVar := ssaMarker("ternary")

	bThen := s.f.NewBlock(ssa.BlockPlain)
	bElse := s.f.NewBlock(ssa.BlockPlain)
	bEnd := s.f.NewBlock(ssa.BlockPlain)

	b := s.endBlock()
	b.Kind = ssa.BlockIf
	b.SetControl(cond)
	b.AddEdgeTo(bThen)
	b.AddEdgeTo(bElse)

	s.startBlock(bThen)
	s.vars[ternaryVar] = x
	s.endBlock().AddEdgeTo(bEnd)

	s.startBlock(bElse)
	s.vars[ternaryVar] = y
	s.endBlock().AddEdgeTo(bEnd)

	s.startBlock(bEnd)
	r := s.variable(ternaryVar, x.Type)
	delete(s.vars, ternaryVar)
	return r
}

// condBranch evaluates the boolean expression cond and branches to yes
// if cond is true and no if cond is false.
// This function is intended to handle && and || better than just calling
// s.expr(cond) and branching on the result.
func (s *state) condBranch(cond ir.Node, yes, no *ssa.Block, likely int8) {
	switch cond.Op() {
	case ir.OANDAND:
		cond := cond.(*ir.LogicalExpr)
		mid := s.f.NewBlock(ssa.BlockPlain)
		s.stmtList(cond.Init())
		s.condBranch(cond.X, mid, no, max(likely, 0))
		s.startBlock(mid)
		s.condBranch(cond.Y, yes, no, likely)
		return
		// Note: if likely==1, then both recursive calls pass 1.
		// If likely==-1, then we don't have enough information to decide
		// whether the first branch is likely or not. So we pass 0 for
		// the likeliness of the first branch.
		// TODO: have the frontend give us branch prediction hints for
		// OANDAND and OOROR nodes (if it ever has such info).
	case ir.OOROR:
		cond := cond.(*ir.LogicalExpr)
		mid := s.f.NewBlock(ssa.BlockPlain)
		s.stmtList(cond.Init())
		s.condBranch(cond.X, yes, mid, min(likely, 0))
		s.startBlock(mid)
		s.condBranch(cond.Y, yes, no, likely)
		return
		// Note: if likely==-1, then both recursive calls pass -1.
		// If likely==1, then we don't have enough info to decide
		// the likelihood of the first branch.
	case ir.ONOT:
		cond := cond.(*ir.UnaryExpr)
		s.stmtList(cond.Init())
		s.condBranch(cond.X, no, yes, -likely)
		return
	case ir.OCONVNOP:
		cond := cond.(*ir.ConvExpr)
		s.stmtList(cond.Init())
		s.condBranch(cond.X, yes, no, likely)
		return
	}
	c := s.expr(cond)
	b := s.endBlock()
	b.Kind = ssa.BlockIf
	b.SetControl(c)
	b.Likely = ssa.BranchPrediction(likely) // gc and ssa both use -1/0/+1 for likeliness
	b.AddEdgeTo(yes)
	b.AddEdgeTo(no)
}

type skipMask uint8

const (
	skipPtr skipMask = 1 << iota
	skipLen
	skipCap
)

// assign does left = right.
// Right has already been evaluated to ssa, left has not.
// If deref is true, then we do left = *right instead (and right has already been nil-checked).
// If deref is true and right == nil, just do left = 0.
// skip indicates assignments (at the top level) that can be avoided.
// mayOverlap indicates whether left&right might partially overlap in memory. Default is false.
func (s *state) assign(left ir.Node, right *ssa.Value, deref bool, skip skipMask) {
	s.assignWhichMayOverlap(left, right, deref, skip, false)
}
func (s *state) assignWhichMayOverlap(left ir.Node, right *ssa.Value, deref bool, skip skipMask, mayOverlap bool) {
	if left.Op() == ir.ONAME && ir.IsBlank(left) {
		return
	}
	t := left.Type()
	types.CalcSize(t)
	if s.canSSA(left) {
		if deref {
			s.Fatalf("can SSA LHS %v but not RHS %s", left, right)
		}
		if left.Op() == ir.ODOT {
			// We're assigning to a field of an ssa-able value.
			// We need to build a new structure with the new value for the
			// field we're assigning and the old values for the other fields.
			// For instance:
			//   type T struct {a, b, c int}
			//   var T x
			//   x.b = 5
			// For the x.b = 5 assignment we want to generate x = T{x.a, 5, x.c}

			// Grab information about the structure type.
			left := left.(*ir.SelectorExpr)
			t := left.X.Type()
			nf := t.NumFields()
			idx := fieldIdx(left)

			// Grab old value of structure.
			old := s.expr(left.X)

			// Make new structure.
			new := s.newValue0(ssa.OpStructMake, t)

			// Add fields as args.
			for i := 0; i < nf; i++ {
				if i == idx {
					new.AddArg(right)
				} else {
					new.AddArg(s.newValue1I(ssa.OpStructSelect, t.FieldType(i), int64(i), old))
				}
			}

			// Recursively assign the new value we've made to the base of the dot op.
			s.assign(left.X, new, false, 0)
			// TODO: do we need to update named values here?
			return
		}
		if left.Op() == ir.OINDEX && left.(*ir.IndexExpr).X.Type().IsArray() {
			left := left.(*ir.IndexExpr)
			s.pushLine(left.Pos())
			defer s.popLine()
			// We're assigning to an element of an ssa-able array.
			// a[i] = v
			t := left.X.Type()
			n := t.NumElem()

			i := s.expr(left.Index) // index
			if n == 0 {
				// The bounds check must fail.  Might as well
				// ignore the actual index and just use zeros.
				z := s.constInt(types.Types[types.TINT], 0)
				s.boundsCheck(z, z, ssa.BoundsIndex, false)
				return
			}
			if n != 1 {
				s.Fatalf("assigning to non-1-length array")
			}
			// Rewrite to a = [1]{v}
			len := s.constInt(types.Types[types.TINT], 1)
			s.boundsCheck(i, len, ssa.BoundsIndex, false) // checks i == 0
			v := s.newValue1(ssa.OpArrayMake1, t, right)
			s.assign(left.X, v, false, 0)
			return
		}
		left := left.(*ir.Name)
		// Update variable assignment.
		s.vars[left] = right
		s.addNamedValue(left, right)
		return
	}

	// If this assignment clobbers an entire local variable, then emit
	// OpVarDef so liveness analysis knows the variable is redefined.
	if base, ok := clobberBase(left).(*ir.Name); ok && base.OnStack() && skip == 0 && (t.HasPointers() || ssa.IsMergeCandidate(base)) {
		s.vars[memVar] = s.newValue1Apos(ssa.OpVarDef, types.TypeMem, base, s.mem(), !ir.IsAutoTmp(base))
	}

	// Left is not ssa-able. Compute its address.
	addr := s.addr(left)
	if ir.IsReflectHeaderDataField(left) {
		// Package unsafe's documentation says storing pointers into
		// reflect.SliceHeader and reflect.StringHeader's Data fields
		// is valid, even though they have type uintptr (#19168).
		// Mark it pointer type to signal the writebarrier pass to
		// insert a write barrier.
		t = types.Types[types.TUNSAFEPTR]
	}
	if deref {
		// Treat as a mem->mem move.
		if right == nil {
			s.zero(t, addr)
		} else {
			s.moveWhichMayOverlap(t, addr, right, mayOverlap)
		}
		return
	}
	// Treat as a store.
	s.storeType(t, addr, right, skip, !ir.IsAutoTmp(left))
}

// zeroVal returns the zero value for type t.
func (s *state) zeroVal(t *types.Type) *ssa.Value {
	switch {
	case t.IsInteger():
		switch t.Size() {
		case 1:
			return s.constInt8(t, 0)
		case 2:
			return s.constInt16(t, 0)
		case 4:
			return s.constInt32(t, 0)
		case 8:
			return s.constInt64(t, 0)
		default:
			s.Fatalf("bad sized integer type %v", t)
		}
	case t.IsFloat():
		switch t.Size() {
		case 4:
			return s.constFloat32(t, 0)
		case 8:
			return s.constFloat64(t, 0)
		default:
			s.Fatalf("bad sized float type %v", t)
		}
	case t.IsComplex():
		switch t.Size() {
		case 8:
			z := s.constFloat32(types.Types[types.TFLOAT32], 0)
			return s.entryNewValue2(ssa.OpComplexMake, t, z, z)
		case 16:
			z := s.constFloat64(types.Types[types.TFLOAT64], 0)
			return s.entryNewValue2(ssa.OpComplexMake, t, z, z)
		default:
			s.Fatalf("bad sized complex type %v", t)
		}

	case t.IsString():
		return s.constEmptyString(t)
	case t.IsPtrShaped():
		return s.constNil(t)
	case t.IsBoolean():
		return s.constBool(false)
	case t.IsInterface():
		return s.constInterface(t)
	case t.IsSlice():
		return s.constSlice(t)
	case t.IsStruct():
		n := t.NumFields()
		v := s.entryNewValue0(ssa.OpStructMake, t)
		for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
			v.AddArg(s.zeroVal(t.FieldType(i)))
		}
		return v
	case t.IsArray():
		switch t.NumElem() {
		case 0:
			return s.entryNewValue0(ssa.OpArrayMake0, t)
		case 1:
			return s.entryNewValue1(ssa.OpArrayMake1, t, s.zeroVal(t.Elem()))
		}
	}
	s.Fatalf("zero for type %v not implemented", t)
	return nil
}

type callKind int8

const (
	callNormal callKind = iota
	callDefer
	callDeferStack
	callGo
	callTail
)

type sfRtCallDef struct {
	rtfn  *obj.LSym
	rtype types.Kind
}

var softFloatOps map[ssa.Op]sfRtCallDef

func softfloatInit() {
	// Some of these operations get transformed by sfcall.
	softFloatOps = map[ssa.Op]sfRtCallDef{
		ssa.OpAdd32F: {typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("fadd32"), types.TFLOAT32},
		ssa.OpAdd64F: {typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("fadd64"), types.TFLOAT64},
		ssa.OpSub32F: {typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("fadd32"), types.TFLOAT32},
		ssa.OpSub64F: {typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("fadd64"), types.TFLOAT64},
		ssa.OpMul32F: {typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("fmul32"), types.TFLOAT32},
		ssa.OpMul64F: {typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("fmul64"), types.TFLOAT64},
		ssa.OpDiv32F: {typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("fdiv32"), types.TFLOAT32},
		ssa.OpDiv64F: {typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("fdiv64"), types.TFLOAT64},

		ssa.OpEq64F:   {typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("feq64"), types.TBOOL},
		ssa.OpEq32F:   {typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("feq32"), types.TBOOL},
		ssa.OpNeq64F:  {typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("feq64"), types.TBOOL},
		ssa.OpNeq32F:  {typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("feq32"), types.TBOOL},
		ssa.OpLess64F: {typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("fgt64"), types.TBOOL},
		ssa.OpLess32F: {typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("fgt32"), types.TBOOL},
		ssa.OpLeq64F:  {typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("fge64"), types.TBOOL},
		ssa.OpLeq32F:  {typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("fge32"), types.TBOOL},

		ssa.OpCvt32to32F:  {typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("fint32to32"), types.TFLOAT32},
		ssa.OpCvt32Fto32:  {typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("f32toint32"), types.TINT32},
		ssa.OpCvt64to32F:  {typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("fint64to32"), types.TFLOAT32},
		ssa.OpCvt32Fto64:  {typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("f32toint64"), types.TINT64},
		ssa.OpCvt64Uto32F: {typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("fuint64to32"), types.TFLOAT32},
		ssa.OpCvt32Fto64U: {typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("f32touint64"), types.TUINT64},
		ssa.OpCvt32to64F:  {typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("fint32to64"), types.TFLOAT64},
		ssa.OpCvt64Fto32:  {typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("f64toint32"), types.TINT32},
		ssa.OpCvt64to64F:  {typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("fint64to64"), types.TFLOAT64},
		ssa.OpCvt64Fto64:  {typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("f64toint64"), types.TINT64},
		ssa.OpCvt64Uto64F: {typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("fuint64to64"), types.TFLOAT64},
		ssa.OpCvt64Fto64U: {typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("f64touint64"), types.TUINT64},
		ssa.OpCvt32Fto64F: {typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("f32to64"), types.TFLOAT64},
		ssa.OpCvt64Fto32F: {typecheck.LookupRuntimeFunc("f64to32"), types.TFLOAT32},
	}
}

// TODO: do not emit sfcall if operation can be optimized to constant in later
// opt phase
func (s *state) sfcall(op ssa.Op, args ...*ssa.Value) (*ssa.Value, bool) {
	f2i := func(t *types.Type) *types.Type {
		switch t.Kind() {
		case types.TFLOAT32:
			return types.Types[types.TUINT32]
		case types.TFLOAT64:
			return types.Types[types.TUINT64]
		}
		return t
	}

	if callDef, ok := softFloatOps[op]; ok {
		switch op {
		case ssa.OpLess32F,
			ssa.OpLess64F,
			ssa.OpLeq32F,
			ssa.OpLeq64F:
			args[0], args[1] = args[1], args[0]
		case ssa.OpSub32F,
			ssa.OpSub64F:
			args[1] = s.newValue1(s.ssaOp(ir.ONEG, types.Types[callDef.rtype]), args[1].Type, args[1])
		}

		// runtime functions take uints for floats and returns uints.
		// Convert to uints so we use the right calling convention.
		for i, a := range args {
			if a.Type.IsFloat() {
				args[i] = s.newValue1(ssa.OpCopy, f2i(a.Type), a)
			}
		}

		rt := types.Types[callDef.rtype]
		result := s.rtcall(callDef.rtfn, true, []*types.Type{f2i(rt)}, args...)[0]
		if rt.IsFloat() {
			result = s.newValue1(ssa.OpCopy, rt, result)
		}
		if op == ssa.OpNeq32F || op == ssa.OpNeq64F {
			result = s.newValue1(ssa.OpNot, result.Type, result)
		}
		return result, true
	}
	return nil, false
}

// split breaks up a tuple-typed value into its 2 parts.
func (s *state) split(v *ssa.Value) (*ssa.Value, *ssa.Value) {
	p0 := s.newValue1(ssa.OpSelect0, v.Type.FieldType(0), v)
	p1 := s.newValue1(ssa.OpSelect1, v.Type.FieldType(1), v)
	return p0, p1
}

// intrinsicCall converts a call to a recognized intrinsic function into the intrinsic SSA operation.
func (s *state) intrinsicCall(n *ir.CallExpr) *ssa.Value {
	v := findIntrinsic(n.Fun.Sym())(s, n, s.intrinsicArgs(n))
	if ssa.IntrinsicsDebug > 0 {
		x := v
		if x == nil {
			x = s.mem()
		}
		if x.Op == ssa.OpSelect0 || x.Op == ssa.OpSelect1 {
			x = x.Args[0]
		}
		base.WarnfAt(n.Pos(), "intrinsic substitution for %v with %s", n.Fun.Sym().Name, x.LongString())
	}
	return v
}

// intrinsicArgs extracts args from n, evaluates them to SSA values, and returns them.
func (s *state) intrinsicArgs(n *ir.CallExpr) []*ssa.Value {
	args := make([]*ssa.Value, len(n.Args))
	for i, n := range n.Args {
		args[i] = s.expr(n)
	}
	return args
}

// openDeferRecord adds code to evaluate and store the function for an open-code defer
// call, and records info about the defer, so we can generate proper code on the
// exit paths. n is the sub-node of the defer node that is the actual function
// call. We will also record funcdata information on where the function is stored
// (as well as the deferBits variable), and this will enable us to run the proper
// defer calls during panics.
func (s *state) openDeferRecord(n *ir.CallExpr) {
	if len(n.Args) != 0 || n.Op() != ir.OCALLFUNC || n.Fun.Type().NumResults() != 0 {
		s.Fatalf("defer call with arguments or results: %v", n)
	}

	opendefer := &openDeferInfo{
		n: n,
	}
	fn := n.Fun
	// We must always store the function value in a stack slot for the
	// runtime panic code to use. But in the defer exit code, we will
	// call the function directly if it is a static function.
	closureVal := s.expr(fn)
	closure := s.openDeferSave(fn.Type(), closureVal)
	opendefer.closureNode = closure.Aux.(*ir.Name)
	if !(fn.Op() == ir.ONAME && fn.(*ir.Name).Class == ir.PFUNC) {
		opendefer.closure = closure
	}
	index := len(s.openDefers)
	s.openDefers = append(s.openDefers, opendefer)

	// Update deferBits only after evaluation and storage to stack of
	// the function is successful.
	bitvalue := s.constInt8(types.Types[types.TUINT8], 1<<uint(index))
	newDeferBits := s.newValue2(ssa.OpOr8, types.Types[types.TUINT8], s.variable(deferBitsVar, types.Types[types.TUINT8]), bitvalue)
	s.vars[deferBitsVar] = newDeferBits
	s.store(types.Types[types.TUINT8], s.deferBitsAddr, newDeferBits)
}

// openDeferSave generates SSA nodes to store a value (with type t) for an
// open-coded defer at an explicit autotmp location on the stack, so it can be
// reloaded and used for the appropriate call on exit. Type t must be a function type
// (therefore SSAable). val is the value to be stored. The function returns an SSA
// value representing a pointer to the autotmp location.
func (s *state) openDeferSave(t *types.Type, val *ssa.Value) *ssa.Value {
	if !ssa.CanSSA(t) {
		s.Fatalf("openDeferSave of non-SSA-able type %v val=%v", t, val)
	}
	if !t.HasPointers() {
		s.Fatalf("openDeferSave of pointerless type %v val=%v", t, val)
	}
	pos := val.Pos
	temp := typecheck.TempAt(pos.WithNotStmt(), s.curfn, t)
	temp.SetOpenDeferSlot(true)
	temp.SetFrameOffset(int64(len(s.openDefers))) // so cmpstackvarlt can order them
	var addrTemp *ssa.Value
	// Use OpVarLive to make sure stack slot for the closure is not removed by
	// dead-store elimination
	if s.curBlock.ID != s.f.Entry.ID {
		// Force the tmp storing this defer function to be declared in the entry
		// block, so that it will be live for the defer exit code (which will
		// actually access it only if the associated defer call has been activated).
		if t.HasPointers() {
			s.defvars[s.f.Entry.ID][memVar] = s.f.Entry.NewValue1A(src.NoXPos, ssa.OpVarDef, types.TypeMem, temp, s.defvars[s.f.Entry.ID][memVar])
		}
		s.defvars[s.f.Entry.ID][memVar] = s.f.Entry.NewValue1A(src.NoXPos, ssa.OpVarLive, types.TypeMem, temp, s.defvars[s.f.Entry.ID][memVar])
		addrTemp = s.f.Entry.NewValue2A(src.NoXPos, ssa.OpLocalAddr, types.NewPtr(temp.Type()), temp, s.sp, s.defvars[s.f.Entry.ID][memVar])
	} else {
		// Special case if we're still in the entry block. We can't use
		// the above code, since s.defvars[s.f.Entry.ID] isn't defined
		// until we end the entry block with s.endBlock().
		if t.HasPointers() {
			s.vars[memVar] = s.newValue1Apos(ssa.OpVarDef, types.TypeMem, temp, s.mem(), false)
		}
		s.vars[memVar] = s.newValue1Apos(ssa.OpVarLive, types.TypeMem, temp, s.mem(), false)
		addrTemp = s.newValue2Apos(ssa.OpLocalAddr, types.NewPtr(temp.Type()), temp, s.sp, s.mem(), false)
	}
	// Since we may use this temp during exit depending on the
	// deferBits, we must define it unconditionally on entry.
	// Therefore, we must make sure it is zeroed out in the entry
	// block if it contains pointers, else GC may wrongly follow an
	// uninitialized pointer value.
	temp.SetNeedzero(true)
	// We are storing to the stack, hence we can avoid the full checks in
	// storeType() (no write barrier) and do a simple store().
	s.store(t, addrTemp, val)
	return addrTemp
}

// openDeferExit generates SSA for processing all the open coded defers at exit.
// The code involves loading deferBits, and checking each of the bits to see if
// the corresponding defer statement was executed. For each bit that is turned
// on, the associated defer call is made.
func (s *state) openDeferExit() {
	deferExit := s.f.NewBlock(ssa.BlockPlain)
	s.endBlock().AddEdgeTo(deferExit)
	s.startBlock(deferExit)
	s.lastDeferExit = deferExit
	s.lastDeferCount = len(s.openDefers)
	zeroval := s.constInt8(types.Types[types.TUINT8], 0)
	// Test for and run defers in reverse order
	for i := len(s.openDefers) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
		r := s.openDefers[i]
		bCond := s.f.NewBlock(ssa.BlockPlain)
		bEnd := s.f.NewBlock(ssa.BlockPlain)

		deferBits := s.variable(deferBitsVar, types.Types[types.TUINT8])
		// Generate code to check if the bit associated with the current
		// defer is set.
		bitval := s.constInt8(types.Types[types.TUINT8], 1<<uint(i))
		andval := s.newValue2(ssa.OpAnd8, types.Types[types.TUINT8], deferBits, bitval)
		eqVal := s.newValue2(ssa.OpEq8, types.Types[types.TBOOL], andval, zeroval)
		b := s.endBlock()
		b.Kind = ssa.BlockIf
		b.SetControl(eqVal)
		b.AddEdgeTo(bEnd)
		b.AddEdgeTo(bCond)
		bCond.AddEdgeTo(bEnd)
		s.startBlock(bCond)

		// Clear this bit in deferBits and force store back to stack, so
		// we will not try to re-run this defer call if this defer call panics.
		nbitval := s.newValue1(ssa.OpCom8, types.Types[types.TUINT8], bitval)
		maskedval := s.newValue2(ssa.OpAnd8, types.Types[types.TUINT8], deferBits, nbitval)
		s.store(types.Types[types.TUINT8], s.deferBitsAddr, maskedval)
		// Use this value for following tests, so we keep previous
		// bits cleared.
		s.vars[deferBitsVar] = maskedval

		// Generate code to call the function call of the defer, using the
		// closure that were stored in argtmps at the point of the defer
		// statement.
		fn := r.n.Fun
		stksize := fn.Type().ArgWidth()
		var callArgs []*ssa.Value
		var call *ssa.Value
		if r.closure != nil {
			v := s.load(r.closure.Type.Elem(), r.closure)
			s.maybeNilCheckClosure(v, callDefer)
			codeptr := s.rawLoad(types.Types[types.TUINTPTR], v)
			aux := ssa.ClosureAuxCall(s.f.ABIDefault.ABIAnalyzeTypes(nil, nil))
			call = s.newValue2A(ssa.OpClosureLECall, aux.LateExpansionResultType(), aux, codeptr, v)
		} else {
			aux := ssa.StaticAuxCall(fn.(*ir.Name).Linksym(), s.f.ABIDefault.ABIAnalyzeTypes(nil, nil))
			call = s.newValue0A(ssa.OpStaticLECall, aux.LateExpansionResultType(), aux)
		}
		callArgs = append(callArgs, s.mem())
		call.AddArgs(callArgs...)
		call.AuxInt = stksize
		s.vars[memVar] = s.newValue1I(ssa.OpSelectN, types.TypeMem, 0, call)
		// Make sure that the stack slots with pointers are kept live
		// through the call (which is a pre-emption point). Also, we will
		// use the first call of the last defer exit to compute liveness
		// for the deferreturn, so we want all stack slots to be live.
		if r.closureNode != nil {
			s.vars[memVar] = s.newValue1Apos(ssa.OpVarLive, types.TypeMem, r.closureNode, s.mem(), false)
		}

		s.endBlock()
		s.startBlock(bEnd)
	}
}

func (s *state) callResult(n *ir.CallExpr, k callKind) *ssa.Value {
	return s.call(n, k, false, nil)
}

func (s *state) callAddr(n *ir.CallExpr, k callKind) *ssa.Value {
	return s.call(n, k, true, nil)
}

// Calls the function n using the specified call type.
// Returns the address of the return value (or nil if none).
func (s *state) call(n *ir.CallExpr, k callKind, returnResultAddr bool, deferExtra ir.Expr) *ssa.Value {
	s.prevCall = nil
	var calleeLSym *obj.LSym // target function (if static)
	var closure *ssa.Value   // ptr to closure to run (if dynamic)
	var codeptr *ssa.Value   // ptr to target code (if dynamic)
	var dextra *ssa.Value    // defer extra arg
	var rcvr *ssa.Value      // receiver to set
	fn := n.Fun
	var ACArgs []*types.Type    // AuxCall args
	var ACResults []*types.Type // AuxCall results
	var callArgs []*ssa.Value   // For late-expansion, the args themselves (not stored, args to the call instead).

	callABI := s.f.ABIDefault

	if k != callNormal && k != callTail && (len(n.Args) != 0 || n.Op() == ir.OCALLINTER || n.Fun.Type().NumResults() != 0) {
		s.Fatalf("go/defer call with arguments: %v", n)
	}

	isCallDeferRangeFunc := false

	switch n.Op() {
	case ir.OCALLFUNC:
		if (k == callNormal || k == callTail) && fn.Op() == ir.ONAME && fn.(*ir.Name).Class == ir.PFUNC {
			fn := fn.(*ir.Name)
			calleeLSym = callTargetLSym(fn)
			if buildcfg.Experiment.RegabiArgs {
				// This is a static call, so it may be
				// a direct call to a non-ABIInternal
				// function. fn.Func may be nil for
				// some compiler-generated functions,
				// but those are all ABIInternal.
				if fn.Func != nil {
					callABI = abiForFunc(fn.Func, s.f.ABI0, s.f.ABI1)
				}
			} else {
				// TODO(register args) remove after register abi is working
				inRegistersImported := fn.Pragma()&ir.RegisterParams != 0
				inRegistersSamePackage := fn.Func != nil && fn.Func.Pragma&ir.RegisterParams != 0
				if inRegistersImported || inRegistersSamePackage {
					callABI = s.f.ABI1
				}
			}
			if fn := n.Fun.Sym().Name; n.Fun.Sym().Pkg == ir.Pkgs.Runtime && fn == "deferrangefunc" {
				isCallDeferRangeFunc = true
			}
			break
		}
		closure = s.expr(fn)
		if k != callDefer && k != callDeferStack {
			// Deferred nil function needs to panic when the function is invoked,
			// not the point of defer statement.
			s.maybeNilCheckClosure(closure, k)
		}
	case ir.OCALLINTER:
		if fn.Op() != ir.ODOTINTER {
			s.Fatalf("OCALLINTER: n.Left not an ODOTINTER: %v", fn.Op())
		}
		fn := fn.(*ir.SelectorExpr)
		var iclosure *ssa.Value
		iclosure, rcvr = s.getClosureAndRcvr(fn)
		if k == callNormal {
			codeptr = s.load(types.Types[types.TUINTPTR], iclosure)
		} else {
			closure = iclosure
		}
	}
	if deferExtra != nil {
		dextra = s.expr(deferExtra)
	}

	params := callABI.ABIAnalyze(n.Fun.Type(), false /* Do not set (register) nNames from caller side -- can cause races. */)
	types.CalcSize(fn.Type())
	stksize := params.ArgWidth() // includes receiver, args, and results

	res := n.Fun.Type().Results()
	if k == callNormal || k == callTail {
		for _, p := range params.OutParams() {
			ACResults = append(ACResults, p.Type)
		}
	}

	var call *ssa.Value
	if k == callDeferStack {
		if stksize != 0 {
			s.Fatalf("deferprocStack with non-zero stack size %d: %v", stksize, n)
		}
		// Make a defer struct on the stack.
		t := deferstruct()
		n, addr := s.temp(n.Pos(), t)
		n.SetNonMergeable(true)
		s.store(closure.Type,
			s.newValue1I(ssa.OpOffPtr, closure.Type.PtrTo(), t.FieldOff(deferStructFnField), addr),
			closure)

		// Call runtime.deferprocStack with pointer to _defer record.
		ACArgs = append(ACArgs, types.Types[types.TUINTPTR])
		aux := ssa.StaticAuxCall(ir.Syms.DeferprocStack, s.f.ABIDefault.ABIAnalyzeTypes(ACArgs, ACResults))
		callArgs = append(callArgs, addr, s.mem())
		call = s.newValue0A(ssa.OpStaticLECall, aux.LateExpansionResultType(), aux)
		call.AddArgs(callArgs...)
		call.AuxInt = int64(types.PtrSize) // deferprocStack takes a *_defer arg
	} else {
		// Store arguments to stack, including defer/go arguments and receiver for method calls.
		// These are written in SP-offset order.
		argStart := base.Ctxt.Arch.FixedFrameSize
		// Defer/go args.
		if k != callNormal && k != callTail {
			// Write closure (arg to newproc/deferproc).
			ACArgs = append(ACArgs, types.Types[types.TUINTPTR]) // not argExtra
			callArgs = append(callArgs, closure)
			stksize += int64(types.PtrSize)
			argStart += int64(types.PtrSize)
			if dextra != nil {
				// Extra token of type any for deferproc
				ACArgs = append(ACArgs, types.Types[types.TINTER])
				callArgs = append(callArgs, dextra)
				stksize += 2 * int64(types.PtrSize)
				argStart += 2 * int64(types.PtrSize)
			}
		}

		// Set receiver (for interface calls).
		if rcvr != nil {
			callArgs = append(callArgs, rcvr)
		}

		// Write args.
		t := n.Fun.Type()
		args := n.Args

		for _, p := range params.InParams() { // includes receiver for interface calls
			ACArgs = append(ACArgs, p.Type)
		}

		// Split the entry block if there are open defers, because later calls to
		// openDeferSave may cause a mismatch between the mem for an OpDereference
		// and the call site which uses it. See #49282.
		if s.curBlock.ID == s.f.Entry.ID && s.hasOpenDefers {
			b := s.endBlock()
			b.Kind = ssa.BlockPlain
			curb := s.f.NewBlock(ssa.BlockPlain)
			b.AddEdgeTo(curb)
			s.startBlock(curb)
		}

		for i, n := range args {
			callArgs = append(callArgs, s.putArg(n, t.Param(i).Type))
		}

		callArgs = append(callArgs, s.mem())

		// call target
		switch {
		case k == callDefer:
			sym := ir.Syms.Deferproc
			if dextra != nil {
				sym = ir.Syms.Deferprocat
			}
			aux := ssa.StaticAuxCall(sym, s.f.ABIDefault.ABIAnalyzeTypes(ACArgs, ACResults)) // TODO paramResultInfo for Deferproc(at)
			call = s.newValue0A(ssa.OpStaticLECall, aux.LateExpansionResultType(), aux)
		case k == callGo:
			aux := ssa.StaticAuxCall(ir.Syms.Newproc, s.f.ABIDefault.ABIAnalyzeTypes(ACArgs, ACResults))
			call = s.newValue0A(ssa.OpStaticLECall, aux.LateExpansionResultType(), aux) // TODO paramResultInfo for Newproc
		case closure != nil:
			// rawLoad because loading the code pointer from a
			// closure is always safe, but IsSanitizerSafeAddr
			// can't always figure that out currently, and it's
			// critical that we not clobber any arguments already
			// stored onto the stack.
			codeptr = s.rawLoad(types.Types[types.TUINTPTR], closure)
			aux := ssa.ClosureAuxCall(callABI.ABIAnalyzeTypes(ACArgs, ACResults))
			call = s.newValue2A(ssa.OpClosureLECall, aux.LateExpansionResultType(), aux, codeptr, closure)
		case codeptr != nil:
			// Note that the "receiver" parameter is nil because the actual receiver is the first input parameter.
			aux := ssa.InterfaceAuxCall(params)
			call = s.newValue1A(ssa.OpInterLECall, aux.LateExpansionResultType(), aux, codeptr)
		case calleeLSym != nil:
			aux := ssa.StaticAuxCall(calleeLSym, params)
			call = s.newValue0A(ssa.OpStaticLECall, aux.LateExpansionResultType(), aux)
			if k == callTail {
				call.Op = ssa.OpTailLECall
				stksize = 0 // Tail call does not use stack. We reuse caller's frame.
			}
		default:
			s.Fatalf("bad call type %v %v", n.Op(), n)
		}
		call.AddArgs(callArgs...)
		call.AuxInt = stksize // Call operations carry the argsize of the callee along with them
	}
	s.prevCall = call
	s.vars[memVar] = s.newValue1I(ssa.OpSelectN, types.TypeMem, int64(len(ACResults)), call)
	// Insert VarLive opcodes.
	for _, v := range n.KeepAlive {
		if !v.Addrtaken() {
			s.Fatalf("KeepAlive variable %v must have Addrtaken set", v)
		}
		switch v.Class {
		case ir.PAUTO, ir.PPARAM, ir.PPARAMOUT:
		default:
			s.Fatalf("KeepAlive variable %v must be Auto or Arg", v)
		}
		s.vars[memVar] = s.newValue1A(ssa.OpVarLive, types.TypeMem, v, s.mem())
	}

	// Finish block for defers
	if k == callDefer || k == callDeferStack || isCallDeferRangeFunc {
		b := s.endBlock()
		b.Kind = ssa.BlockDefer
		b.SetControl(call)
		bNext := s.f.NewBlock(ssa.BlockPlain)
		b.AddEdgeTo(bNext)
		r := s.f.DeferReturn // Share a single deferreturn among all defers
		if r == nil {
			r = s.f.NewBlock(ssa.BlockPlain)
			s.startBlock(r)
			s.exit()
			s.f.DeferReturn = r
		}
		b.AddEdgeTo(r) // Add recover edge to exit code.  This is a fake edge to keep the block live.
		b.Likely = ssa.BranchLikely
		s.startBlock(bNext)
	}

	if len(res) == 0 || k != callNormal {
		// call has no return value. Continue with the next statement.
		return nil
	}
	fp := res[0]
	if returnResultAddr {
		return s.resultAddrOfCall(call, 0, fp.Type)
	}
	return s.newValue1I(ssa.OpSelectN, fp.Type, 0, call)
}

// maybeNilCheckClosure checks if a nil check of a closure is needed in some
// architecture-dependent situations and, if so, emits the nil check.
func (s *state) maybeNilCheckClosure(closure *ssa.Value, k callKind) {
	if Arch.LinkArch.Family == sys.Wasm || buildcfg.GOOS == "aix" && k != callGo {
		// On AIX, the closure needs to be verified as fn can be nil, except if it's a call go. This needs to be handled by the runtime to have the "go of nil func value" error.
		// TODO(neelance): On other architectures this should be eliminated by the optimization steps
		s.nilCheck(closure)
	}
}

// getClosureAndRcvr returns values for the appropriate closure and receiver of an
// interface call
func (s *state) getClosureAndRcvr(fn *ir.SelectorExpr) (*ssa.Value, *ssa.Value) {
	i := s.expr(fn.X)
	itab := s.newValue1(ssa.OpITab, types.Types[types.TUINTPTR], i)
	s.nilCheck(itab)
	itabidx := fn.Offset() + rttype.ITab.OffsetOf("Fun")
	closure := s.newValue1I(ssa.OpOffPtr, s.f.Config.Types.UintptrPtr, itabidx, itab)
	rcvr := s.newValue1(ssa.OpIData, s.f.Config.Types.BytePtr, i)
	return closure, rcvr
}

// etypesign returns the signed-ness of e, for integer/pointer etypes.
// -1 means signed, +1 means unsigned, 0 means non-integer/non-pointer.
func etypesign(e types.Kind) int8 {
	switch e {
	case types.TINT8, types.TINT16, types.TINT32, types.TINT64, types.TINT:
		return -1
	case types.TUINT8, types.TUINT16, types.TUINT32, types.TUINT64, types.TUINT, types.TUINTPTR, types.TUNSAFEPTR:
		return +1
	}
	return 0
}

// addr converts the address of the expression n to SSA, adds it to s and returns the SSA result.
// The value that the returned Value represents is guaranteed to be non-nil.
func (s *state) addr(n ir.Node) *ssa.Value {
	if n.Op() != ir.ONAME {
		s.pushLine(n.Pos())
		defer s.popLine()
	}

	if s.canSSA(n) {
		s.Fatalf("addr of canSSA expression: %+v", n)
	}

	t := types.NewPtr(n.Type())
	linksymOffset := func(lsym *obj.LSym, offset int64) *ssa.Value {
		v := s.entryNewValue1A(ssa.OpAddr, t, lsym, s.sb)
		// TODO: Make OpAddr use AuxInt as well as Aux.
		if offset != 0 {
			v = s.entryNewValue1I(ssa.OpOffPtr, v.Type, offset, v)
		}
		return v
	}
	switch n.Op() {
	case ir.OLINKSYMOFFSET:
		no := n.(*ir.LinksymOffsetExpr)
		return linksymOffset(no.Linksym, no.Offset_)
	case ir.ONAME:
		n := n.(*ir.Name)
		if n.Heapaddr != nil {
			return s.expr(n.Heapaddr)
		}
		switch n.Class {
		case ir.PEXTERN:
			// global variable
			return linksymOffset(n.Linksym(), 0)
		case ir.PPARAM:
			// parameter slot
			v := s.decladdrs[n]
			if v != nil {
				return v
			}
			s.Fatalf("addr of undeclared ONAME %v. declared: %v", n, s.decladdrs)
			return nil
		case ir.PAUTO:
			return s.newValue2Apos(ssa.OpLocalAddr, t, n, s.sp, s.mem(), !ir.IsAutoTmp(n))

		case ir.PPARAMOUT: // Same as PAUTO -- cannot generate LEA early.
			// ensure that we reuse symbols for out parameters so
			// that cse works on their addresses
			return s.newValue2Apos(ssa.OpLocalAddr, t, n, s.sp, s.mem(), true)
		default:
			s.Fatalf("variable address class %v not implemented", n.Class)
			return nil
		}
	case ir.ORESULT:
		// load return from callee
		n := n.(*ir.ResultExpr)
		return s.resultAddrOfCall(s.prevCall, n.Index, n.Type())
	case ir.OINDEX:
		n := n.(*ir.IndexExpr)
		if n.X.Type().IsSlice() {
			a := s.expr(n.X)
			i := s.expr(n.Index)
			len := s.newValue1(ssa.OpSliceLen, types.Types[types.TINT], a)
			i = s.boundsCheck(i, len, ssa.BoundsIndex, n.Bounded())
			p := s.newValue1(ssa.OpSlicePtr, t, a)
			return s.newValue2(ssa.OpPtrIndex, t, p, i)
		} else { // array
			a := s.addr(n.X)
			i := s.expr(n.Index)
			len := s.constInt(types.Types[types.TINT], n.X.Type().NumElem())
			i = s.boundsCheck(i, len, ssa.BoundsIndex, n.Bounded())
			return s.newValue2(ssa.OpPtrIndex, types.NewPtr(n.X.Type().Elem()), a, i)
		}
	case ir.ODEREF:
		n := n.(*ir.StarExpr)
		return s.exprPtr(n.X, n.Bounded(), n.Pos())
	case ir.ODOT:
		n := n.(*ir.SelectorExpr)
		p := s.addr(n.X)
		return s.newValue1I(ssa.OpOffPtr, t, n.Offset(), p)
	case ir.ODOTPTR:
		n := n.(*ir.SelectorExpr)
		p := s.exprPtr(n.X, n.Bounded(), n.Pos())
		return s.newValue1I(ssa.OpOffPtr, t, n.Offset(), p)
	case ir.OCONVNOP:
		n := n.(*ir.ConvExpr)
		if n.Type() == n.X.Type() {
			return s.addr(n.X)
		}
		addr := s.addr(n.X)
		return s.newValue1(ssa.OpCopy, t, addr) // ensure that addr has the right type
	case ir.OCALLFUNC, ir.OCALLINTER:
		n := n.(*ir.CallExpr)
		return s.callAddr(n, callNormal)
	case ir.ODOTTYPE, ir.ODYNAMICDOTTYPE:
		var v *ssa.Value
		if n.Op() == ir.ODOTTYPE {
			v, _ = s.dottype(n.(*ir.TypeAssertExpr), false)
		} else {
			v, _ = s.dynamicDottype(n.(*ir.DynamicTypeAssertExpr), false)
		}
		if v.Op != ssa.OpLoad {
			s.Fatalf("dottype of non-load")
		}
		if v.Args[1] != s.mem() {
			s.Fatalf("memory no longer live from dottype load")
		}
		return v.Args[0]
	default:
		s.Fatalf("unhandled addr %v", n.Op())
		return nil
	}
}

// canSSA reports whether n is SSA-able.
// n must be an ONAME (or an ODOT sequence with an ONAME base).
func (s *state) canSSA(n ir.Node) bool {
	if base.Flag.N != 0 {
		return false
	}
	for {
		nn := n
		if nn.Op() == ir.ODOT {
			nn := nn.(*ir.SelectorExpr)
			n = nn.X
			continue
		}
		if nn.Op() == ir.OINDEX {
			nn := nn.(*ir.IndexExpr)
			if nn.X.Type().IsArray() {
				n = nn.X
				continue
			}
		}
		break
	}
	if n.Op() != ir.ONAME {
		return false
	}
	return s.canSSAName(n.(*ir.Name)) && ssa.CanSSA(n.Type())
}

func (s *state) canSSAName(name *ir.Name) bool {
	if name.Addrtaken() || !name.OnStack() {
		return false
	}
	switch name.Class {
	case ir.PPARAMOUT:
		if s.hasdefer {
			// TODO: handle this case? Named return values must be
			// in memory so that the deferred function can see them.
			// Maybe do: if !strings.HasPrefix(n.String(), "~") { return false }
			// Or maybe not, see issue 18860.  Even unnamed return values
			// must be written back so if a defer recovers, the caller can see them.
			return false
		}
		if s.cgoUnsafeArgs {
			// Cgo effectively takes the address of all result args,
			// but the compiler can't see that.
			return false
		}
	}
	return true
	// TODO: try to make more variables SSAable?
}

// exprPtr evaluates n to a pointer and nil-checks it.
func (s *state) exprPtr(n ir.Node, bounded bool, lineno src.XPos) *ssa.Value {
	p := s.expr(n)
	if bounded || n.NonNil() {
		if s.f.Frontend().Debug_checknil() && lineno.Line() > 1 {
			s.f.Warnl(lineno, "removed nil check")
		}
		return p
	}
	p = s.nilCheck(p)
	return p
}

// nilCheck generates nil pointer checking code.
// Used only for automatically inserted nil checks,
// not for user code like 'x != nil'.
// Returns a "definitely not nil" copy of x to ensure proper ordering
// of the uses of the post-nilcheck pointer.
func (s *state) nilCheck(ptr *ssa.Value) *ssa.Value {
	if base.Debug.DisableNil != 0 || s.curfn.NilCheckDisabled() {
		return ptr
	}
	return s.newValue2(ssa.OpNilCheck, ptr.Type, ptr, s.mem())
}

// boundsCheck generates bounds checking code. Checks if 0 <= idx <[=] len, branches to exit if not.
// Starts a new block on return.
// On input, len must be converted to full int width and be nonnegative.
// Returns idx converted to full int width.
// If bounded is true then caller guarantees the index is not out of bounds
// (but boundsCheck will still extend the index to full int width).
func (s *state) boundsCheck(idx, len *ssa.Value, kind ssa.BoundsKind, bounded bool) *ssa.Value {
	idx = s.extendIndex(idx, len, kind, bounded)

	if bounded || base.Flag.B != 0 {
		// If bounded or bounds checking is flag-disabled, then no check necessary,
		// just return the extended index.
		//
		// Here, bounded == true if the compiler generated the index itself,
		// such as in the expansion of a slice initializer. These indexes are
		// compiler-generated, not Go program variables, so they cannot be
		// attacker-controlled, so we can omit Spectre masking as well.
		//
		// Note that we do not want to omit Spectre masking in code like:
		//
		//	if 0 <= i && i < len(x) {
		//		use(x[i])
		//	}
		//
		// Lucky for us, bounded==false for that code.
		// In that case (handled below), we emit a bound check (and Spectre mask)
		// and then the prove pass will remove the bounds check.
		// In theory the prove pass could potentially remove certain
		// Spectre masks, but it's very delicate and probably better
		// to be conservative and leave them all in.
		return idx
	}

	bNext := s.f.NewBlock(ssa.BlockPlain)
	bPanic := s.f.NewBlock(ssa.BlockExit)

	if !idx.Type.IsSigned() {
		switch kind {
		case ssa.BoundsIndex:
			kind = ssa.BoundsIndexU
		case ssa.BoundsSliceAlen:
			kind = ssa.BoundsSliceAlenU
		case ssa.BoundsSliceAcap:
			kind = ssa.BoundsSliceAcapU
		case ssa.BoundsSliceB:
			kind = ssa.BoundsSliceBU
		case ssa.BoundsSlice3Alen:
			kind = ssa.BoundsSlice3AlenU
		case ssa.BoundsSlice3Acap:
			kind = ssa.BoundsSlice3AcapU
		case ssa.BoundsSlice3B:
			kind = ssa.BoundsSlice3BU
		case ssa.BoundsSlice3C:
			kind = ssa.BoundsSlice3CU
		}
	}

	var cmp *ssa.Value
	if kind == ssa.BoundsIndex || kind == ssa.BoundsIndexU {
		cmp = s.newValue2(ssa.OpIsInBounds, types.Types[types.TBOOL], idx, len)
	} else {
		cmp = s.newValue2(ssa.OpIsSliceInBounds, types.Types[types.TBOOL], idx, len)
	}
	b := s.endBlock()
	b.Kind = ssa.BlockIf
	b.SetControl(cmp)
	b.Likely = ssa.BranchLikely
	b.AddEdgeTo(bNext)
	b.AddEdgeTo(bPanic)

	s.startBlock(bPanic)
	if Arch.LinkArch.Family == sys.Wasm {
		// TODO(khr): figure out how to do "register" based calling convention for bounds checks.
		// Should be similar to gcWriteBarrier, but I can't make it work.
		s.rtcall(BoundsCheckFunc[kind], false, nil, idx, len)
	} else {
		mem := s.newValue3I(ssa.OpPanicBounds, types.TypeMem, int64(kind), idx, len, s.mem())
		s.endBlock().SetControl(mem)
	}
	s.startBlock(bNext)

	// In Spectre index mode, apply an appropriate mask to avoid speculative out-of-bounds accesses.
	if base.Flag.Cfg.SpectreIndex {
		op := ssa.OpSpectreIndex
		if kind != ssa.BoundsIndex && kind != ssa.BoundsIndexU {
			op = ssa.OpSpectreSliceIndex
		}
		idx = s.newValue2(op, types.Types[types.TINT], idx, len)
	}

	return idx
}

// If cmp (a bool) is false, panic using the given function.
func (s *state) check(cmp *ssa.Value, fn *obj.LSym) {
	b := s.endBlock()
	b.Kind = ssa.BlockIf
	b.SetControl(cmp)
	b.Likely = ssa.BranchLikely
	bNext := s.f.NewBlock(ssa.BlockPlain)
	line := s.peekPos()
	pos := base.Ctxt.PosTable.Pos(line)
	fl := funcLine{f: fn, base: pos.Base(), line: pos.Line()}
	bPanic := s.panics[fl]
	if bPanic == nil {
		bPanic = s.f.NewBlock(ssa.BlockPlain)
		s.panics[fl] = bPanic
		s.startBlock(bPanic)
		// The panic call takes/returns memory to ensure that the right
		// memory state is observed if the panic happens.
		s.rtcall(fn, false, nil)
	}
	b.AddEdgeTo(bNext)
	b.AddEdgeTo(bPanic)
	s.startBlock(bNext)
}

func (s *state) intDivide(n ir.Node, a, b *ssa.Value) *ssa.Value {
	needcheck := true
	switch b.Op {
	case ssa.OpConst8, ssa.OpConst16, ssa.OpConst32, ssa.OpConst64:
		if b.AuxInt != 0 {
			needcheck = false
		}
	}
	if needcheck {
		// do a size-appropriate check for zero
		cmp := s.newValue2(s.ssaOp(ir.ONE, n.Type()), types.Types[types.TBOOL], b, s.zeroVal(n.Type()))
		s.check(cmp, ir.Syms.Panicdivide)
	}
	return s.newValue2(s.ssaOp(n.Op(), n.Type()), a.Type, a, b)
}

// rtcall issues a call to the given runtime function fn with the listed args.
// Returns a slice of results of the given result types.
// The call is added to the end of the current block.
// If returns is false, the block is marked as an exit block.
func (s *state) rtcall(fn *obj.LSym, returns bool, results []*types.Type, args ...*ssa.Value) []*ssa.Value {
	s.prevCall = nil
	// Write args to the stack
	off := base.Ctxt.Arch.FixedFrameSize
	var callArgs []*ssa.Value
	var callArgTypes []*types.Type

	for _, arg := range args {
		t := arg.Type
		off = types.RoundUp(off, t.Alignment())
		size := t.Size()
		callArgs = append(callArgs, arg)
		callArgTypes = append(callArgTypes, t)
		off += size
	}
	off = types.RoundUp(off, int64(types.RegSize))

	// Issue call
	var call *ssa.Value
	aux := ssa.StaticAuxCall(fn, s.f.ABIDefault.ABIAnalyzeTypes(callArgTypes, results))
	callArgs = append(callArgs, s.mem())
	call = s.newValue0A(ssa.OpStaticLECall, aux.LateExpansionResultType(), aux)
	call.AddArgs(callArgs...)
	s.vars[memVar] = s.newValue1I(ssa.OpSelectN, types.TypeMem, int64(len(results)), call)

	if !returns {
		// Finish block
		b := s.endBlock()
		b.Kind = ssa.BlockExit
		b.SetControl(call)
		call.AuxInt = off - base.Ctxt.Arch.FixedFrameSize
		if len(results) > 0 {
			s.Fatalf("panic call can't have results")
		}
		return nil
	}

	// Load results
	res := make([]*ssa.Value, len(results))
	for i, t := range results {
		off = types.RoundUp(off, t.Alignment())
		res[i] = s.resultOfCall(call, int64(i), t)
		off += t.Size()
	}
	off = types.RoundUp(off, int64(types.PtrSize))

	// Remember how much callee stack space we needed.
	call.AuxInt = off

	return res
}

// do *left = right for type t.
func (s *state) storeType(t *types.Type, left, right *ssa.Value, skip skipMask, leftIsStmt bool) {
	s.instrument(t, left, instrumentWrite)

	if skip == 0 && (!t.HasPointers() || ssa.IsStackAddr(left)) {
		// Known to not have write barrier. Store the whole type.
		s.vars[memVar] = s.newValue3Apos(ssa.OpStore, types.TypeMem, t, left, right, s.mem(), leftIsStmt)
		return
	}

	// store scalar fields first, so write barrier stores for
	// pointer fields can be grouped together, and scalar values
	// don't need to be live across the write barrier call.
	// TODO: if the writebarrier pass knows how to reorder stores,
	// we can do a single store here as long as skip==0.
	s.storeTypeScalars(t, left, right, skip)
	if skip&skipPtr == 0 && t.HasPointers() {
		s.storeTypePtrs(t, left, right)
	}
}

// do *left = right for all scalar (non-pointer) parts of t.
func (s *state) storeTypeScalars(t *types.Type, left, right *ssa.Value, skip skipMask) {
	switch {
	case t.IsBoolean() || t.IsInteger() || t.IsFloat() || t.IsComplex():
		s.store(t, left, right)
	case t.IsPtrShaped():
		if t.IsPtr() && t.Elem().NotInHeap() {
			s.store(t, left, right) // see issue 42032
		}
		// otherwise, no scalar fields.
	case t.IsString():
		if skip&skipLen != 0 {
			return
		}
		len := s.newValue1(ssa.OpStringLen, types.Types[types.TINT], right)
		lenAddr := s.newValue1I(ssa.OpOffPtr, s.f.Config.Types.IntPtr, s.config.PtrSize, left)
		s.store(types.Types[types.TINT], lenAddr, len)
	case t.IsSlice():
		if skip&skipLen == 0 {
			len := s.newValue1(ssa.OpSliceLen, types.Types[types.TINT], right)
			lenAddr := s.newValue1I(ssa.OpOffPtr, s.f.Config.Types.IntPtr, s.config.PtrSize, left)
			s.store(types.Types[types.TINT], lenAddr, len)
		}
		if skip&skipCap == 0 {
			cap := s.newValue1(ssa.OpSliceCap, types.Types[types.TINT], right)
			capAddr := s.newValue1I(ssa.OpOffPtr, s.f.Config.Types.IntPtr, 2*s.config.PtrSize, left)
			s.store(types.Types[types.TINT], capAddr, cap)
		}
	case t.IsInterface():
		// itab field doesn't need a write barrier (even though it is a pointer).
		itab := s.newValue1(ssa.OpITab, s.f.Config.Types.BytePtr, right)
		s.store(types.Types[types.TUINTPTR], left, itab)
	case t.IsStruct():
		n := t.NumFields()
		for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
			ft := t.FieldType(i)
			addr := s.newValue1I(ssa.OpOffPtr, ft.PtrTo(), t.FieldOff(i), left)
			val := s.newValue1I(ssa.OpStructSelect, ft, int64(i), right)
			s.storeTypeScalars(ft, addr, val, 0)
		}
	case t.IsArray() && t.NumElem() == 0:
		// nothing
	case t.IsArray() && t.NumElem() == 1:
		s.storeTypeScalars(t.Elem(), left, s.newValue1I(ssa.OpArraySelect, t.Elem(), 0, right), 0)
	default:
		s.Fatalf("bad write barrier type %v", t)
	}
}

// do *left = right for all pointer parts of t.
func (s *state) storeTypePtrs(t *types.Type, left, right *ssa.Value) {
	switch {
	case t.IsPtrShaped():
		if t.IsPtr() && t.Elem().NotInHeap() {
			break // see issue 42032
		}
		s.store(t, left, right)
	case t.IsString():
		ptr := s.newValue1(ssa.OpStringPtr, s.f.Config.Types.BytePtr, right)
		s.store(s.f.Config.Types.BytePtr, left, ptr)
	case t.IsSlice():
		elType := types.NewPtr(t.Elem())
		ptr := s.newValue1(ssa.OpSlicePtr, elType, right)
		s.store(elType, left, ptr)
	case t.IsInterface():
		// itab field is treated as a scalar.
		idata := s.newValue1(ssa.OpIData, s.f.Config.Types.BytePtr, right)
		idataAddr := s.newValue1I(ssa.OpOffPtr, s.f.Config.Types.BytePtrPtr, s.config.PtrSize, left)
		s.store(s.f.Config.Types.BytePtr, idataAddr, idata)
	case t.IsStruct():
		n := t.NumFields()
		for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
			ft := t.FieldType(i)
			if !ft.HasPointers() {
				continue
			}
			addr := s.newValue1I(ssa.OpOffPtr, ft.PtrTo(), t.FieldOff(i), left)
			val := s.newValue1I(ssa.OpStructSelect, ft, int64(i), right)
			s.storeTypePtrs(ft, addr, val)
		}
	case t.IsArray() && t.NumElem() == 0:
		// nothing
	case t.IsArray() && t.NumElem() == 1:
		s.storeTypePtrs(t.Elem(), left, s.newValue1I(ssa.OpArraySelect, t.Elem(), 0, right))
	default:
		s.Fatalf("bad write barrier type %v", t)
	}
}

// putArg evaluates n for the purpose of passing it as an argument to a function and returns the value for the call.
func (s *state) putArg(n ir.Node, t *types.Type) *ssa.Value {
	var a *ssa.Value
	if !ssa.CanSSA(t) {
		a = s.newValue2(ssa.OpDereference, t, s.addr(n), s.mem())
	} else {
		a = s.expr(n)
	}
	return a
}

func (s *state) storeArgWithBase(n ir.Node, t *types.Type, base *ssa.Value, off int64) {
	pt := types.NewPtr(t)
	var addr *ssa.Value
	if base == s.sp {
		// Use special routine that avoids allocation on duplicate offsets.
		addr = s.constOffPtrSP(pt, off)
	} else {
		addr = s.newValue1I(ssa.OpOffPtr, pt, off, base)
	}

	if !ssa.CanSSA(t) {
		a := s.addr(n)
		s.move(t, addr, a)
		return
	}

	a := s.expr(n)
	s.storeType(t, addr, a, 0, false)
}

// slice computes the slice v[i:j:k] and returns ptr, len, and cap of result.
// i,j,k may be nil, in which case they are set to their default value.
// v may be a slice, string or pointer to an array.
func (s *state) slice(v, i, j, k *ssa.Value, bounded bool) (p, l, c *ssa.Value) {
	t := v.Type
	var ptr, len, cap *ssa.Value
	switch {
	case t.IsSlice():
		ptr = s.newValue1(ssa.OpSlicePtr, types.NewPtr(t.Elem()), v)
		len = s.newValue1(ssa.OpSliceLen, types.Types[types.TINT], v)
		cap = s.newValue1(ssa.OpSliceCap, types.Types[types.TINT], v)
	case t.IsString():
		ptr = s.newValue1(ssa.OpStringPtr, types.NewPtr(types.Types[types.TUINT8]), v)
		len = s.newValue1(ssa.OpStringLen, types.Types[types.TINT], v)
		cap = len
	case t.IsPtr():
		if !t.Elem().IsArray() {
			s.Fatalf("bad ptr to array in slice %v\n", t)
		}
		nv := s.nilCheck(v)
		ptr = s.newValue1(ssa.OpCopy, types.NewPtr(t.Elem().Elem()), nv)
		len = s.constInt(types.Types[types.TINT], t.Elem().NumElem())
		cap = len
	default:
		s.Fatalf("bad type in slice %v\n", t)
	}

	// Set default values
	if i == nil {
		i = s.constInt(types.Types[types.TINT], 0)
	}
	if j == nil {
		j = len
	}
	three := true
	if k == nil {
		three = false
		k = cap
	}

	// Panic if slice indices are not in bounds.
	// Make sure we check these in reverse order so that we're always
	// comparing against a value known to be nonnegative. See issue 28797.
	if three {
		if k != cap {
			kind := ssa.BoundsSlice3Alen
			if t.IsSlice() {
				kind = ssa.BoundsSlice3Acap
			}
			k = s.boundsCheck(k, cap, kind, bounded)
		}
		if j != k {
			j = s.boundsCheck(j, k, ssa.BoundsSlice3B, bounded)
		}
		i = s.boundsCheck(i, j, ssa.BoundsSlice3C, bounded)
	} else {
		if j != k {
			kind := ssa.BoundsSliceAlen
			if t.IsSlice() {
				kind = ssa.BoundsSliceAcap
			}
			j = s.boundsCheck(j, k, kind, bounded)
		}
		i = s.boundsCheck(i, j, ssa.BoundsSliceB, bounded)
	}

	// Word-sized integer operations.
	subOp := s.ssaOp(ir.OSUB, types.Types[types.TINT])
	mulOp := s.ssaOp(ir.OMUL, types.Types[types.TINT])
	andOp := s.ssaOp(ir.OAND, types.Types[types.TINT])

	// Calculate the length (rlen) and capacity (rcap) of the new slice.
	// For strings the capacity of the result is unimportant. However,
	// we use rcap to test if we've generated a zero-length slice.
	// Use length of strings for that.
	rlen := s.newValue2(subOp, types.Types[types.TINT], j, i)
	rcap := rlen
	if j != k && !t.IsString() {
		rcap = s.newValue2(subOp, types.Types[types.TINT], k, i)
	}

	if (i.Op == ssa.OpConst64 || i.Op == ssa.OpConst32) && i.AuxInt == 0 {
		// No pointer arithmetic necessary.
		return ptr, rlen, rcap
	}

	// Calculate the base pointer (rptr) for the new slice.
	//
	// Generate the following code assuming that indexes are in bounds.
	// The masking is to make sure that we don't generate a slice
	// that points to the next object in memory. We cannot just set
	// the pointer to nil because then we would create a nil slice or
	// string.
	//
	//     rcap = k - i
	//     rlen = j - i
	//     rptr = ptr + (mask(rcap) & (i * stride))
	//
	// Where mask(x) is 0 if x==0 and -1 if x>0 and stride is the width
	// of the element type.
	stride := s.constInt(types.Types[types.TINT], ptr.Type.Elem().Size())

	// The delta is the number of bytes to offset ptr by.
	delta := s.newValue2(mulOp, types.Types[types.TINT], i, stride)

	// If we're slicing to the point where the capacity is zero,
	// zero out the delta.
	mask := s.newValue1(ssa.OpSlicemask, types.Types[types.TINT], rcap)
	delta = s.newValue2(andOp, types.Types[types.TINT], delta, mask)

	// Compute rptr = ptr + delta.
	rptr := s.newValue2(ssa.OpAddPtr, ptr.Type, ptr, delta)

	return rptr, rlen, rcap
}

type u642fcvtTab struct {
	leq, cvt2F, and, rsh, or, add ssa.Op
	one                           func(*state, *types.Type, int64) *ssa.Value
}

var u64_f64 = u642fcvtTab{
	leq:   ssa.OpLeq64,
	cvt2F: ssa.OpCvt64to64F,
	and:   ssa.OpAnd64,
	rsh:   ssa.OpRsh64Ux64,
	or:    ssa.OpOr64,
	add:   ssa.OpAdd64F,
	one:   (*state).constInt64,
}

var u64_f32 = u642fcvtTab{
	leq:   ssa.OpLeq64,
	cvt2F: ssa.OpCvt64to32F,
	and:   ssa.OpAnd64,
	rsh:   ssa.OpRsh64Ux64,
	or:    ssa.OpOr64,
	add:   ssa.OpAdd32F,
	one:   (*state).constInt64,
}

func (s *state) uint64Tofloat64(n ir.Node, x *ssa.Value, ft, tt *types.Type) *ssa.Value {
	return s.uint64Tofloat(&u64_f64, n, x, ft, tt)
}

func (s *state) uint64Tofloat32(n ir.Node, x *ssa.Value, ft, tt *types.Type) *ssa.Value {
	return s.uint64Tofloat(&u64_f32, n, x, ft, tt)
}

func (s *state) uint64Tofloat(cvttab *u642fcvtTab, n ir.Node, x *ssa.Value, ft, tt *types.Type) *ssa.Value {
	// if x >= 0 {
	//    result = (floatY) x
	// } else {
	// 	  y = uintX(x) ; y = x & 1
	// 	  z = uintX(x) ; z = z >> 1
	// 	  z = z | y
	// 	  result = floatY(z)
	// 	  result = result + result
	// }
	//
	// Code borrowed from old code generator.
	// What's going on: large 64-bit "unsigned" looks like
	// negative number to hardware's integer-to-float
	// conversion. However, because the mantissa is only
	// 63 bits, we don't need the LSB, so instead we do an
	// unsigned right shift (divide by two), convert, and
	// double. However, before we do that, we need to be
	// sure that we do not lose a "1" if that made the
	// difference in the resulting rounding. Therefore, we
	// preserve it, and OR (not ADD) it back in. The case
	// that matters is when the eleven discarded bits are
	// equal to 10000000001; that rounds up, and the 1 cannot
	// be lost else it would round down if the LSB of the
	// candidate mantissa is 0.
	cmp := s.newValue2(cvttab.leq, types.Types[types.TBOOL], s.zeroVal(ft), x)
	b := s.endBlock()
	b.Kind = ssa.BlockIf
	b.SetControl(cmp)
	b.Likely = ssa.BranchLikely

	bThen := s.f.NewBlock(ssa.BlockPlain)
	bElse := s.f.NewBlock(ssa.BlockPlain)
	bAfter := s.f.NewBlock(ssa.BlockPlain)

	b.AddEdgeTo(bThen)
	s.startBlock(bThen)
	a0 := s.newValue1(cvttab.cvt2F, tt, x)
	s.vars[n] = a0
	s.endBlock()
	bThen.AddEdgeTo(bAfter)

	b.AddEdgeTo(bElse)
	s.startBlock(bElse)
	one := cvttab.one(s, ft, 1)
	y := s.newValue2(cvttab.and, ft, x, one)
	z := s.newValue2(cvttab.rsh, ft, x, one)
	z = s.newValue2(cvttab.or, ft, z, y)
	a := s.newValue1(cvttab.cvt2F, tt, z)
	a1 := s.newValue2(cvttab.add, tt, a, a)
	s.vars[n] = a1
	s.endBlock()
	bElse.AddEdgeTo(bAfter)

	s.startBlock(bAfter)
	return s.variable(n, n.Type())
}

type u322fcvtTab struct {
	cvtI2F, cvtF2F ssa.Op
}

var u32_f64 = u322fcvtTab{
	cvtI2F: ssa.OpCvt32to64F,
	cvtF2F: ssa.OpCopy,
}

var u32_f32 = u322fcvtTab{
	cvtI2F: ssa.OpCvt32to32F,
	cvtF2F: ssa.OpCvt64Fto32F,
}

func (s *state) uint32Tofloat64(n ir.Node, x *ssa.Value, ft, tt *types.Type) *ssa.Value {
	return s.uint32Tofloat(&u32_f64, n, x, ft, tt)
}

func (s *state) uint32Tofloat32(n ir.Node, x *ssa.Value, ft, tt *types.Type) *ssa.Value {
	return s.uint32Tofloat(&u32_f32, n, x, ft, tt)
}

func (s *state) uint32Tofloat(cvttab *u322fcvtTab, n ir.Node, x *ssa.Value, ft, tt *types.Type) *ssa.Value {
	// if x >= 0 {
	// 	result = floatY(x)
	// } else {
	// 	result = floatY(float64(x) + (1<<32))
	// }
	cmp := s.newValue2(ssa.OpLeq32, types.Types[types.TBOOL], s.zeroVal(ft), x)
	b := s.endBlock()
	b.Kind = ssa.BlockIf
	b.SetControl(cmp)
	b.Likely = ssa.BranchLikely

	bThen := s.f.NewBlock(ssa.BlockPlain)
	bElse := s.f.NewBlock(ssa.BlockPlain)
	bAfter := s.f.NewBlock(ssa.BlockPlain)

	b.AddEdgeTo(bThen)
	s.startBlock(bThen)
	a0 := s.newValue1(cvttab.cvtI2F, tt, x)
	s.vars[n] = a0
	s.endBlock()
	bThen.AddEdgeTo(bAfter)

	b.AddEdgeTo(bElse)
	s.startBlock(bElse)
	a1 := s.newValue1(ssa.OpCvt32to64F, types.Types[types.TFLOAT64], x)
	twoToThe32 := s.constFloat64(types.Types[types.TFLOAT64], float64(1<<32))
	a2 := s.newValue2(ssa.OpAdd64F, types.Types[types.TFLOAT64], a1, twoToThe32)
	a3 := s.newValue1(cvttab.cvtF2F, tt, a2)

	s.vars[n] = a3
	s.endBlock()
	bElse.AddEdgeTo(bAfter)

	s.startBlock(bAfter)
	return s.variable(n, n.Type())
}

// referenceTypeBuiltin generates code for the len/cap builtins for maps and channels.
func (s *state) referenceTypeBuiltin(n *ir.UnaryExpr, x *ssa.Value) *ssa.Value {
	if !n.X.Type().IsMap() && !n.X.Type().IsChan() {
		s.Fatalf("node must be a map or a channel")
	}
	if n.X.Type().IsChan() && n.Op() == ir.OLEN {
		s.Fatalf("cannot inline len(chan)") // must use runtime.chanlen now
	}
	if n.X.Type().IsChan() && n.Op() == ir.OCAP {
		s.Fatalf("cannot inline cap(chan)") // must use runtime.chancap now
	}
	if n.X.Type().IsMap() && n.Op() == ir.OCAP {
		s.Fatalf("cannot inline cap(map)") // cap(map) does not exist
	}
	// if n == nil {
	//   return 0
	// } else {
	//   // len, the actual loadType depends
	//   return int(*((*loadType)n))
	//   // cap (chan only, not used for now)
	//   return *(((*int)n)+1)
	// }
	lenType := n.Type()
	nilValue := s.constNil(types.Types[types.TUINTPTR])
	cmp := s.newValue2(ssa.OpEqPtr, types.Types[types.TBOOL], x, nilValue)
	b := s.endBlock()
	b.Kind = ssa.BlockIf
	b.SetControl(cmp)
	b.Likely = ssa.BranchUnlikely

	bThen := s.f.NewBlock(ssa.BlockPlain)
	bElse := s.f.NewBlock(ssa.BlockPlain)
	bAfter := s.f.NewBlock(ssa.BlockPlain)

	// length/capacity of a nil map/chan is zero
	b.AddEdgeTo(bThen)
	s.startBlock(bThen)
	s.vars[n] = s.zeroVal(lenType)
	s.endBlock()
	bThen.AddEdgeTo(bAfter)

	b.AddEdgeTo(bElse)
	s.startBlock(bElse)
	switch n.Op() {
	case ir.OLEN:
		if buildcfg.Experiment.SwissMap && n.X.Type().IsMap() {
			// length is stored in the first word.
			loadType := reflectdata.SwissMapType().Field(0).Type // uint64
			load := s.load(loadType, x)
			s.vars[n] = s.conv(nil, load, loadType, lenType) // integer conversion doesn't need Node
		} else {
			// length is stored in the first word for map/chan
			s.vars[n] = s.load(lenType, x)
		}
	case ir.OCAP:
		// capacity is stored in the second word for chan
		sw := s.newValue1I(ssa.OpOffPtr, lenType.PtrTo(), lenType.Size(), x)
		s.vars[n] = s.load(lenType, sw)
	default:
		s.Fatalf("op must be OLEN or OCAP")
	}
	s.endBlock()
	bElse.AddEdgeTo(bAfter)

	s.startBlock(bAfter)
	return s.variable(n, lenType)
}

type f2uCvtTab struct {
	ltf, cvt2U, subf, or ssa.Op
	floatValue           func(*state, *types.Type, float64) *ssa.Value
	intValue             func(*state, *types.Type, int64) *ssa.Value
	cutoff               uint64
}

var f32_u64 = f2uCvtTab{
	ltf:        ssa.OpLess32F,
	cvt2U:      ssa.OpCvt32Fto64,
	subf:       ssa.OpSub32F,
	or:         ssa.OpOr64,
	floatValue: (*state).constFloat32,
	intValue:   (*state).constInt64,
	cutoff:     1 << 63,
}

var f64_u64 = f2uCvtTab{
	ltf:        ssa.OpLess64F,
	cvt2U:      ssa.OpCvt64Fto64,
	subf:       ssa.OpSub64F,
	or:         ssa.OpOr64,
	floatValue: (*state).constFloat64,
	intValue:   (*state).constInt64,
	cutoff:     1 << 63,
}

var f32_u32 = f2uCvtTab{
	ltf:        ssa.OpLess32F,
	cvt2U:      ssa.OpCvt32Fto32,
	subf:       ssa.OpSub32F,
	or:         ssa.OpOr32,
	floatValue: (*state).constFloat32,
	intValue:   func(s *state, t *types.Type, v int64) *ssa.Value { return s.constInt32(t, int32(v)) },
	cutoff:     1 << 31,
}

var f64_u32 = f2uCvtTab{
	ltf:        ssa.OpLess64F,
	cvt2U:      ssa.OpCvt64Fto32,
	subf:       ssa.OpSub64F,
	or:         ssa.OpOr32,
	floatValue: (*state).constFloat64,
	intValue:   func(s *state, t *types.Type, v int64) *ssa.Value { return s.constInt32(t, int32(v)) },
	cutoff:     1 << 31,
}

func (s *state) float32ToUint64(n ir.Node, x *ssa.Value, ft, tt *types.Type) *ssa.Value {
	return s.floatToUint(&f32_u64, n, x, ft, tt)
}
func (s *state) float64ToUint64(n ir.Node, x *ssa.Value, ft, tt *types.Type) *ssa.Value {
	return s.floatToUint(&f64_u64, n, x, ft, tt)
}

func (s *state) float32ToUint32(n ir.Node, x *ssa.Value, ft, tt *types.Type) *ssa.Value {
	return s.floatToUint(&f32_u32, n, x, ft, tt)
}

func (s *state) float64ToUint32(n ir.Node, x *ssa.Value, ft, tt *types.Type) *ssa.Value {
	return s.floatToUint(&f64_u32, n, x, ft, tt)
}

func (s *state) floatToUint(cvttab *f2uCvtTab, n ir.Node, x *ssa.Value, ft, tt *types.Type) *ssa.Value {
	// cutoff:=1<<(intY_Size-1)
	// if x < floatX(cutoff) {
	// 	result = uintY(x)
	// } else {
	// 	y = x - floatX(cutoff)
	// 	z = uintY(y)
	// 	result = z | -(cutoff)
	// }
	cutoff := cvttab.floatValue(s, ft, float64(cvttab.cutoff))
	cmp := s.newValue2(cvttab.ltf, types.Types[types.TBOOL], x, cutoff)
	b := s.endBlock()
	b.Kind = ssa.BlockIf
	b.SetControl(cmp)
	b.Likely = ssa.BranchLikely

	bThen := s.f.NewBlock(ssa.BlockPlain)
	bElse := s.f.NewBlock(ssa.BlockPlain)
	bAfter := s.f.NewBlock(ssa.BlockPlain)

	b.AddEdgeTo(bThen)
	s.startBlock(bThen)
	a0 := s.newValue1(cvttab.cvt2U, tt, x)
	s.vars[n] = a0
	s.endBlock()
	bThen.AddEdgeTo(bAfter)

	b.AddEdgeTo(bElse)
	s.startBlock(bElse)
	y := s.newValue2(cvttab.subf, ft, x, cutoff)
	y = s.newValue1(cvttab.cvt2U, tt, y)
	z := cvttab.intValue(s, tt, int64(-cvttab.cutoff))
	a1 := s.newValue2(cvttab.or, tt, y, z)
	s.vars[n] = a1
	s.endBlock()
	bElse.AddEdgeTo(bAfter)

	s.startBlock(bAfter)
	return s.variable(n, n.Type())
}

// dottype generates SSA for a type assertion node.
// commaok indicates whether to panic or return a bool.
// If commaok is false, resok will be nil.
func (s *state) dottype(n *ir.TypeAssertExpr, commaok bool) (res, resok *ssa.Value) {
	iface := s.expr(n.X)              // input interface
	target := s.reflectType(n.Type()) // target type
	var targetItab *ssa.Value
	if n.ITab != nil {
		targetItab = s.expr(n.ITab)
	}
	return s.dottype1(n.Pos(), n.X.Type(), n.Type(), iface, nil, target, targetItab, commaok, n.Descriptor)
}

func (s *state) dynamicDottype(n *ir.DynamicTypeAssertExpr, commaok bool) (res, resok *ssa.Value) {
	iface := s.expr(n.X)
	var source, target, targetItab *ssa.Value
	if n.SrcRType != nil {
		source = s.expr(n.SrcRType)
	}
	if !n.X.Type().IsEmptyInterface() && !n.Type().IsInterface() {
		byteptr := s.f.Config.Types.BytePtr
		targetItab = s.expr(n.ITab)
		// TODO(mdempsky): Investigate whether compiling n.RType could be
		// better than loading itab.typ.
		target = s.load(byteptr, s.newValue1I(ssa.OpOffPtr, byteptr, rttype.ITab.OffsetOf("Type"), targetItab))
	} else {
		target = s.expr(n.RType)
	}
	return s.dottype1(n.Pos(), n.X.Type(), n.Type(), iface, source, target, targetItab, commaok, nil)
}

// dottype1 implements a x.(T) operation. iface is the argument (x), dst is the type we're asserting to (T)
// and src is the type we're asserting from.
// source is the *runtime._type of src
// target is the *runtime._type of dst.
// If src is a nonempty interface and dst is not an interface, targetItab is an itab representing (dst, src). Otherwise it is nil.
// commaok is true if the caller wants a boolean success value. Otherwise, the generated code panics if the conversion fails.
// descriptor is a compiler-allocated internal/abi.TypeAssert whose address is passed to runtime.typeAssert when
// the target type is a compile-time-known non-empty interface. It may be nil.
func (s *state) dottype1(pos src.XPos, src, dst *types.Type, iface, source, target, targetItab *ssa.Value, commaok bool, descriptor *obj.LSym) (res, resok *ssa.Value) {
	typs := s.f.Config.Types
	byteptr := typs.BytePtr
	if dst.IsInterface() {
		if dst.IsEmptyInterface() {
			// Converting to an empty interface.
			// Input could be an empty or nonempty interface.
			if base.Debug.TypeAssert > 0 {
				base.WarnfAt(pos, "type assertion inlined")
			}

			// Get itab/type field from input.
			itab := s.newValue1(ssa.OpITab, byteptr, iface)
			// Conversion succeeds iff that field is not nil.
			cond := s.newValue2(ssa.OpNeqPtr, types.Types[types.TBOOL], itab, s.constNil(byteptr))

			if src.IsEmptyInterface() && commaok {
				// Converting empty interface to empty interface with ,ok is just a nil check.
				return iface, cond
			}

			// Branch on nilness.
			b := s.endBlock()
			b.Kind = ssa.BlockIf
			b.SetControl(cond)
			b.Likely = ssa.BranchLikely
			bOk := s.f.NewBlock(ssa.BlockPlain)
			bFail := s.f.NewBlock(ssa.BlockPlain)
			b.AddEdgeTo(bOk)
			b.AddEdgeTo(bFail)

			if !commaok {
				// On failure, panic by calling panicnildottype.
				s.startBlock(bFail)
				s.rtcall(ir.Syms.Panicnildottype, false, nil, target)

				// On success, return (perhaps modified) input interface.
				s.startBlock(bOk)
				if src.IsEmptyInterface() {
					res = iface // Use input interface unchanged.
					return
				}
				// Load type out of itab, build interface with existing idata.
				off := s.newValue1I(ssa.OpOffPtr, byteptr, rttype.ITab.OffsetOf("Type"), itab)
				typ := s.load(byteptr, off)
				idata := s.newValue1(ssa.OpIData, byteptr, iface)
				res = s.newValue2(ssa.OpIMake, dst, typ, idata)
				return
			}

			s.startBlock(bOk)
			// nonempty -> empty
			// Need to load type from itab
			off := s.newValue1I(ssa.OpOffPtr, byteptr, rttype.ITab.OffsetOf("Type"), itab)
			s.vars[typVar] = s.load(byteptr, off)
			s.endBlock()

			// itab is nil, might as well use that as the nil result.
			s.startBlock(bFail)
			s.vars[typVar] = itab
			s.endBlock()

			// Merge point.
			bEnd := s.f.NewBlock(ssa.BlockPlain)
			bOk.AddEdgeTo(bEnd)
			bFail.AddEdgeTo(bEnd)
			s.startBlock(bEnd)
			idata := s.newValue1(ssa.OpIData, byteptr, iface)
			res = s.newValue2(ssa.OpIMake, dst, s.variable(typVar, byteptr), idata)
			resok = cond
			delete(s.vars, typVar) // no practical effect, just to indicate typVar is no longer live.
			return
		}
		// converting to a nonempty interface needs a runtime call.
		if base.Debug.TypeAssert > 0 {
			base.WarnfAt(pos, "type assertion not inlined")
		}

		itab := s.newValue1(ssa.OpITab, byteptr, iface)
		data := s.newValue1(ssa.OpIData, types.Types[types.TUNSAFEPTR], iface)

		// First, check for nil.
		bNil := s.f.NewBlock(ssa.BlockPlain)
		bNonNil := s.f.NewBlock(ssa.BlockPlain)
		bMerge := s.f.NewBlock(ssa.BlockPlain)
		cond := s.newValue2(ssa.OpNeqPtr, types.Types[types.TBOOL], itab, s.constNil(byteptr))
		b := s.endBlock()
		b.Kind = ssa.BlockIf
		b.SetControl(cond)
		b.Likely = ssa.BranchLikely
		b.AddEdgeTo(bNonNil)
		b.AddEdgeTo(bNil)

		s.startBlock(bNil)
		if commaok {
			s.vars[typVar] = itab // which will be nil
			b := s.endBlock()
			b.AddEdgeTo(bMerge)
		} else {
			// Panic if input is nil.
			s.rtcall(ir.Syms.Panicnildottype, false, nil, target)
		}

		// Get typ, possibly by loading out of itab.
		s.startBlock(bNonNil)
		typ := itab
		if !src.IsEmptyInterface() {
			typ = s.load(byteptr, s.newValue1I(ssa.OpOffPtr, byteptr, rttype.ITab.OffsetOf("Type"), itab))
		}

		// Check the cache first.
		var d *ssa.Value
		if descriptor != nil {
			d = s.newValue1A(ssa.OpAddr, byteptr, descriptor, s.sb)
			if base.Flag.N == 0 && rtabi.UseInterfaceSwitchCache(Arch.LinkArch.Family) {
				// Note: we can only use the cache if we have the right atomic load instruction.
				// Double-check that here.
				if intrinsics.lookup(Arch.LinkArch.Arch, "internal/runtime/atomic", "Loadp") == nil {
					s.Fatalf("atomic load not available")
				}
				// Pick right size ops.
				var mul, and, add, zext ssa.Op
				if s.config.PtrSize == 4 {
					mul = ssa.OpMul32
					and = ssa.OpAnd32
					add = ssa.OpAdd32
					zext = ssa.OpCopy
				} else {
					mul = ssa.OpMul64
					and = ssa.OpAnd64
					add = ssa.OpAdd64
					zext = ssa.OpZeroExt32to64
				}

				loopHead := s.f.NewBlock(ssa.BlockPlain)
				loopBody := s.f.NewBlock(ssa.BlockPlain)
				cacheHit := s.f.NewBlock(ssa.BlockPlain)
				cacheMiss := s.f.NewBlock(ssa.BlockPlain)

				// Load cache pointer out of descriptor, with an atomic load so
				// we ensure that we see a fully written cache.
				atomicLoad := s.newValue2(ssa.OpAtomicLoadPtr, types.NewTuple(typs.BytePtr, types.TypeMem), d, s.mem())
				cache := s.newValue1(ssa.OpSelect0, typs.BytePtr, atomicLoad)
				s.vars[memVar] = s.newValue1(ssa.OpSelect1, types.TypeMem, atomicLoad)

				// Load hash from type or itab.
				var hash *ssa.Value
				if src.IsEmptyInterface() {
					hash = s.newValue2(ssa.OpLoad, typs.UInt32, s.newValue1I(ssa.OpOffPtr, typs.UInt32Ptr, rttype.Type.OffsetOf("Hash"), typ), s.mem())
				} else {
					hash = s.newValue2(ssa.OpLoad, typs.UInt32, s.newValue1I(ssa.OpOffPtr, typs.UInt32Ptr, rttype.ITab.OffsetOf("Hash"), itab), s.mem())
				}
				hash = s.newValue1(zext, typs.Uintptr, hash)
				s.vars[hashVar] = hash
				// Load mask from cache.
				mask := s.newValue2(ssa.OpLoad, typs.Uintptr, cache, s.mem())
				// Jump to loop head.
				b := s.endBlock()
				b.AddEdgeTo(loopHead)

				// At loop head, get pointer to the cache entry.
				//   e := &cache.Entries[hash&mask]
				s.startBlock(loopHead)
				idx := s.newValue2(and, typs.Uintptr, s.variable(hashVar, typs.Uintptr), mask)
				idx = s.newValue2(mul, typs.Uintptr, idx, s.uintptrConstant(uint64(2*s.config.PtrSize)))
				idx = s.newValue2(add, typs.Uintptr, idx, s.uintptrConstant(uint64(s.config.PtrSize)))
				e := s.newValue2(ssa.OpAddPtr, typs.UintptrPtr, cache, idx)
				//   hash++
				s.vars[hashVar] = s.newValue2(add, typs.Uintptr, s.variable(hashVar, typs.Uintptr), s.uintptrConstant(1))

				// Look for a cache hit.
				//   if e.Typ == typ { goto hit }
				eTyp := s.newValue2(ssa.OpLoad, typs.Uintptr, e, s.mem())
				cmp1 := s.newValue2(ssa.OpEqPtr, typs.Bool, typ, eTyp)
				b = s.endBlock()
				b.Kind = ssa.BlockIf
				b.SetControl(cmp1)
				b.AddEdgeTo(cacheHit)
				b.AddEdgeTo(loopBody)

				// Look for an empty entry, the tombstone for this hash table.
				//   if e.Typ == nil { goto miss }
				s.startBlock(loopBody)
				cmp2 := s.newValue2(ssa.OpEqPtr, typs.Bool, eTyp, s.constNil(typs.BytePtr))
				b = s.endBlock()
				b.Kind = ssa.BlockIf
				b.SetControl(cmp2)
				b.AddEdgeTo(cacheMiss)
				b.AddEdgeTo(loopHead)

				// On a hit, load the data fields of the cache entry.
				//   Itab = e.Itab
				s.startBlock(cacheHit)
				eItab := s.newValue2(ssa.OpLoad, typs.BytePtr, s.newValue1I(ssa.OpOffPtr, typs.BytePtrPtr, s.config.PtrSize, e), s.mem())
				s.vars[typVar] = eItab
				b = s.endBlock()
				b.AddEdgeTo(bMerge)

				// On a miss, call into the runtime to get the answer.
				s.startBlock(cacheMiss)
			}
		}

		// Call into runtime to get itab for result.
		if descriptor != nil {
			itab = s.rtcall(ir.Syms.TypeAssert, true, []*types.Type{byteptr}, d, typ)[0]
		} else {
			var fn *obj.LSym
			if commaok {
				fn = ir.Syms.AssertE2I2
			} else {
				fn = ir.Syms.AssertE2I
			}
			itab = s.rtcall(fn, true, []*types.Type{byteptr}, target, typ)[0]
		}
		s.vars[typVar] = itab
		b = s.endBlock()
		b.AddEdgeTo(bMerge)

		// Build resulting interface.
		s.startBlock(bMerge)
		itab = s.variable(typVar, byteptr)
		var ok *ssa.Value
		if commaok {
			ok = s.newValue2(ssa.OpNeqPtr, types.Types[types.TBOOL], itab, s.constNil(byteptr))
		}
		return s.newValue2(ssa.OpIMake, dst, itab, data), ok
	}

	if base.Debug.TypeAssert > 0 {
		base.WarnfAt(pos, "type assertion inlined")
	}

	// Converting to a concrete type.
	direct := types.IsDirectIface(dst)
	itab := s.newValue1(ssa.OpITab, byteptr, iface) // type word of interface
	if base.Debug.TypeAssert > 0 {
		base.WarnfAt(pos, "type assertion inlined")
	}
	var wantedFirstWord *ssa.Value
	if src.IsEmptyInterface() {
		// Looking for pointer to target type.
		wantedFirstWord = target
	} else {
		// Looking for pointer to itab for target type and source interface.
		wantedFirstWord = targetItab
	}

	var tmp ir.Node     // temporary for use with large types
	var addr *ssa.Value // address of tmp
	if commaok && !ssa.CanSSA(dst) {
		// unSSAable type, use temporary.
		// TODO: get rid of some of these temporaries.
		tmp, addr = s.temp(pos, dst)
	}

	cond := s.newValue2(ssa.OpEqPtr, types.Types[types.TBOOL], itab, wantedFirstWord)
	b := s.endBlock()
	b.Kind = ssa.BlockIf
	b.SetControl(cond)
	b.Likely = ssa.BranchLikely

	bOk := s.f.NewBlock(ssa.BlockPlain)
	bFail := s.f.NewBlock(ssa.BlockPlain)
	b.AddEdgeTo(bOk)
	b.AddEdgeTo(bFail)

	if !commaok {
		// on failure, panic by calling panicdottype
		s.startBlock(bFail)
		taddr := source
		if taddr == nil {
			taddr = s.reflectType(src)
		}
		if src.IsEmptyInterface() {
			s.rtcall(ir.Syms.PanicdottypeE, false, nil, itab, target, taddr)
		} else {
			s.rtcall(ir.Syms.PanicdottypeI, false, nil, itab, target, taddr)
		}

		// on success, return data from interface
		s.startBlock(bOk)
		if direct {
			return s.newValue1(ssa.OpIData, dst, iface), nil
		}
		p := s.newValue1(ssa.OpIData, types.NewPtr(dst), iface)
		return s.load(dst, p), nil
	}

	// commaok is the more complicated case because we have
	// a control flow merge point.
	bEnd := s.f.NewBlock(ssa.BlockPlain)
	// Note that we need a new valVar each time (unlike okVar where we can
	// reuse the variable) because it might have a different type every time.
	valVar := ssaMarker("val")

	// type assertion succeeded
	s.startBlock(bOk)
	if tmp == nil {
		if direct {
			s.vars[valVar] = s.newValue1(ssa.OpIData, dst, iface)
		} else {
			p := s.newValue1(ssa.OpIData, types.NewPtr(dst), iface)
			s.vars[valVar] = s.load(dst, p)
		}
	} else {
		p := s.newValue1(ssa.OpIData, types.NewPtr(dst), iface)
		s.move(dst, addr, p)
	}
	s.vars[okVar] = s.constBool(true)
	s.endBlock()
	bOk.AddEdgeTo(bEnd)

	// type assertion failed
	s.startBlock(bFail)
	if tmp == nil {
		s.vars[valVar] = s.zeroVal(dst)
	} else {
		s.zero(dst, addr)
	}
	s.vars[okVar] = s.constBool(false)
	s.endBlock()
	bFail.AddEdgeTo(bEnd)

	// merge point
	s.startBlock(bEnd)
	if tmp == nil {
		res = s.variable(valVar, dst)
		delete(s.vars, valVar) // no practical effect, just to indicate typVar is no longer live.
	} else {
		res = s.load(dst, addr)
	}
	resok = s.variable(okVar, types.Types[types.TBOOL])
	delete(s.vars, okVar) // ditto
	return res, resok
}

// temp allocates a temp of type t at position pos
func (s *state) temp(pos src.XPos, t *types.Type) (*ir.Name, *ssa.Value) {
	tmp := typecheck.TempAt(pos, s.curfn, t)
	if t.HasPointers() || (ssa.IsMergeCandidate(tmp) && t != deferstruct()) {
		s.vars[memVar] = s.newValue1A(ssa.OpVarDef, types.TypeMem, tmp, s.mem())
	}
	addr := s.addr(tmp)
	return tmp, addr
}

// variable returns the value of a variable at the current location.
func (s *state) variable(n ir.Node, t *types.Type) *ssa.Value {
	v := s.vars[n]
	if v != nil {
		return v
	}
	v = s.fwdVars[n]
	if v != nil {
		return v
	}

	if s.curBlock == s.f.Entry {
		// No variable should be live at entry.
		s.f.Fatalf("value %v (%v) incorrectly live at entry", n, v)
	}
	// Make a FwdRef, which records a value that's live on block input.
	// We'll find the matching definition as part of insertPhis.
	v = s.newValue0A(ssa.OpFwdRef, t, fwdRefAux{N: n})
	s.fwdVars[n] = v
	if n.Op() == ir.ONAME {
		s.addNamedValue(n.(*ir.Name), v)
	}
	return v
}

func (s *state) mem() *ssa.Value {
	return s.variable(memVar, types.TypeMem)
}

func (s *state) addNamedValue(n *ir.Name, v *ssa.Value) {
	if n.Class == ir.Pxxx {
		// Don't track our marker nodes (memVar etc.).
		return
	}
	if ir.IsAutoTmp(n) {
		// Don't track temporary variables.
		return
	}
	if n.Class == ir.PPARAMOUT {
		// Don't track named output values.  This prevents return values
		// from being assigned too early. See #14591 and #14762. TODO: allow this.
		return
	}
	loc := ssa.LocalSlot{N: n, Type: n.Type(), Off: 0}
	values, ok := s.f.NamedValues[loc]
	if !ok {
		s.f.Names = append(s.f.Names, &loc)
		s.f.CanonicalLocalSlots[loc] = &loc
	}
	s.f.NamedValues[loc] = append(values, v)
}

// Branch is an unresolved branch.
type Branch struct {
	P *obj.Prog  // branch instruction
	B *ssa.Block // target
}

// State contains state needed during Prog generation.
type State struct {
	ABI obj.ABI

	pp *objw.Progs

	// Branches remembers all the branch instructions we've seen
	// and where they would like to go.
	Branches []Branch

	// JumpTables remembers all the jump tables we've seen.
	JumpTables []*ssa.Block

	// bstart remembers where each block starts (indexed by block ID)
	bstart []*obj.Prog

	maxarg int64 // largest frame size for arguments to calls made by the function

	// Map from GC safe points to liveness index, generated by
	// liveness analysis.
	livenessMap liveness.Map

	// partLiveArgs includes arguments that may be partially live, for which we
	// need to generate instructions that spill the argument registers.
	partLiveArgs map[*ir.Name]bool

	// lineRunStart records the beginning of the current run of instructions
	// within a single block sharing the same line number
	// Used to move statement marks to the beginning of such runs.
	lineRunStart *obj.Prog

	// wasm: The number of values on the WebAssembly stack. This is only used as a safeguard.
	OnWasmStackSkipped int
}

func (s *State) FuncInfo() *obj.FuncInfo {
	return s.pp.CurFunc.LSym.Func()
}

// Prog appends a new Prog.
func (s *State) Prog(as obj.As) *obj.Prog {
	p := s.pp.Prog(as)
	if objw.LosesStmtMark(as) {
		return p
	}
	// Float a statement start to the beginning of any same-line run.
	// lineRunStart is reset at block boundaries, which appears to work well.
	if s.lineRunStart == nil || s.lineRunStart.Pos.Line() != p.Pos.Line() {
		s.lineRunStart = p
	} else if p.Pos.IsStmt() == src.PosIsStmt {
		s.lineRunStart.Pos = s.lineRunStart.Pos.WithIsStmt()
		p.Pos = p.Pos.WithNotStmt()
	}
	return p
}

// Pc returns the current Prog.
func (s *State) Pc() *obj.Prog {
	return s.pp.Next
}

// SetPos sets the current source position.
func (s *State) SetPos(pos src.XPos) {
	s.pp.Pos = pos
}

// Br emits a single branch instruction and returns the instruction.
// Not all architectures need the returned instruction, but otherwise
// the boilerplate is common to all.
func (s *State) Br(op obj.As, target *ssa.Block) *obj.Prog {
	p := s.Prog(op)
	p.To.Type = obj.TYPE_BRANCH
	s.Branches = append(s.Branches, Branch{P: p, B: target})
	return p
}

// DebugFriendlySetPosFrom adjusts Pos.IsStmt subject to heuristics
// that reduce "jumpy" line number churn when debugging.
// Spill/fill/copy instructions from the register allocator,
// phi functions, and instructions with a no-pos position
// are examples of instructions that can cause churn.
func (s *State) DebugFriendlySetPosFrom(v *ssa.Value) {
	switch v.Op {
	case ssa.OpPhi, ssa.OpCopy, ssa.OpLoadReg, ssa.OpStoreReg:
		// These are not statements
		s.SetPos(v.Pos.WithNotStmt())
	default:
		p := v.Pos
		if p != src.NoXPos {
			// If the position is defined, update the position.
			// Also convert default IsStmt to NotStmt; only
			// explicit statement boundaries should appear
			// in the generated code.
			if p.IsStmt() != src.PosIsStmt {
				if s.pp.Pos.IsStmt() == src.PosIsStmt && s.pp.Pos.SameFileAndLine(p) {
					// If s.pp.Pos already has a statement mark, then it was set here (below) for
					// the previous value.  If an actual instruction had been emitted for that
					// value, then the statement mark would have been reset.  Since the statement
					// mark of s.pp.Pos was not reset, this position (file/line) still needs a
					// statement mark on an instruction.  If file and line for this value are
					// the same as the previous value, then the first instruction for this
					// value will work to take the statement mark.  Return early to avoid
					// resetting the statement mark.
					//
					// The reset of s.pp.Pos occurs in (*Progs).Prog() -- if it emits
					// an instruction, and the instruction's statement mark was set,
					// and it is not one of the LosesStmtMark instructions,
					// then Prog() resets the statement mark on the (*Progs).Pos.
					return
				}
				p = p.WithNotStmt()
				// Calls use the pos attached to v, but copy the statement mark from State
			}
			s.SetPos(p)
		} else {
			s.SetPos(s.pp.Pos.WithNotStmt())
		}
	}
}

// emit argument info (locations on stack) for traceback.
func emitArgInfo(e *ssafn, f *ssa.Func, pp *objw.Progs) {
	ft := e.curfn.Type()
	if ft.NumRecvs() == 0 && ft.NumParams() == 0 {
		return
	}

	x := EmitArgInfo(e.curfn, f.OwnAux.ABIInfo())
	x.Set(obj.AttrContentAddressable, true)
	e.curfn.LSym.Func().ArgInfo = x

	// Emit a funcdata pointing at the arg info data.
	p := pp.Prog(obj.AFUNCDATA)
	p.From.SetConst(rtabi.FUNCDATA_ArgInfo)
	p.To.Type = obj.TYPE_MEM
	p.To.Name = obj.NAME_EXTERN
	p.To.Sym = x
}

// emit argument info (locations on stack) of f for traceback.
func EmitArgInfo(f *ir.Func, abiInfo *abi.ABIParamResultInfo) *obj.LSym {
	x := base.Ctxt.Lookup(fmt.Sprintf("%s.arginfo%d", f.LSym.Name, f.ABI))
	// NOTE: do not set ContentAddressable here. This may be referenced from
	// assembly code by name (in this case f is a declaration).
	// Instead, set it in emitArgInfo above.

	PtrSize := int64(types.PtrSize)
	uintptrTyp := types.Types[types.TUINTPTR]

	isAggregate := func(t *types.Type) bool {
		return t.IsStruct() || t.IsArray() || t.IsComplex() || t.IsInterface() || t.IsString() || t.IsSlice()
	}

	wOff := 0
	n := 0
	writebyte := func(o uint8) { wOff = objw.Uint8(x, wOff, o) }

	// Write one non-aggregate arg/field/element.
	write1 := func(sz, offset int64) {
		if offset >= rtabi.TraceArgsSpecial {
			writebyte(rtabi.TraceArgsOffsetTooLarge)
		} else {
			writebyte(uint8(offset))
			writebyte(uint8(sz))
		}
		n++
	}

	// Visit t recursively and write it out.
	// Returns whether to continue visiting.
	var visitType func(baseOffset int64, t *types.Type, depth int) bool
	visitType = func(baseOffset int64, t *types.Type, depth int) bool {
		if n >= rtabi.TraceArgsLimit {
			writebyte(rtabi.TraceArgsDotdotdot)
			return false
		}
		if !isAggregate(t) {
			write1(t.Size(), baseOffset)
			return true
		}
		writebyte(rtabi.TraceArgsStartAgg)
		depth++
		if depth >= rtabi.TraceArgsMaxDepth {
			writebyte(rtabi.TraceArgsDotdotdot)
			writebyte(rtabi.TraceArgsEndAgg)
			n++
			return true
		}
		switch {
		case t.IsInterface(), t.IsString():
			_ = visitType(baseOffset, uintptrTyp, depth) &&
				visitType(baseOffset+PtrSize, uintptrTyp, depth)
		case t.IsSlice():
			_ = visitType(baseOffset, uintptrTyp, depth) &&
				visitType(baseOffset+PtrSize, uintptrTyp, depth) &&
				visitType(baseOffset+PtrSize*2, uintptrTyp, depth)
		case t.IsComplex():
			_ = visitType(baseOffset, types.FloatForComplex(t), depth) &&
				visitType(baseOffset+t.Size()/2, types.FloatForComplex(t), depth)
		case t.IsArray():
			if t.NumElem() == 0 {
				n++ // {} counts as a component
				break
			}
			for i := int64(0); i < t.NumElem(); i++ {
				if !visitType(baseOffset, t.Elem(), depth) {
					break
				}
				baseOffset += t.Elem().Size()
			}
		case t.IsStruct():
			if t.NumFields() == 0 {
				n++ // {} counts as a component
				break
			}
			for _, field := range t.Fields() {
				if !visitType(baseOffset+field.Offset, field.Type, depth) {
					break
				}
			}
		}
		writebyte(rtabi.TraceArgsEndAgg)
		return true
	}

	start := 0
	if strings.Contains(f.LSym.Name, "[") {
		// Skip the dictionary argument - it is implicit and the user doesn't need to see it.
		start = 1
	}

	for _, a := range abiInfo.InParams()[start:] {
		if !visitType(a.FrameOffset(abiInfo), a.Type, 0) {
			break
		}
	}
	writebyte(rtabi.TraceArgsEndSeq)
	if wOff > rtabi.TraceArgsMaxLen {
		base.Fatalf("ArgInfo too large")
	}

	return x
}

// for wrapper, emit info of wrapped function.
func emitWrappedFuncInfo(e *ssafn, pp *objw.Progs) {
	if base.Ctxt.Flag_linkshared {
		// Relative reference (SymPtrOff) to another shared object doesn't work.
		// Unfortunate.
		return
	}

	wfn := e.curfn.WrappedFunc
	if wfn == nil {
		return
	}

	wsym := wfn.Linksym()
	x := base.Ctxt.LookupInit(fmt.Sprintf("%s.wrapinfo", wsym.Name), func(x *obj.LSym) {
		objw.SymPtrOff(x, 0, wsym)
		x.Set(obj.AttrContentAddressable, true)
	})
	e.curfn.LSym.Func().WrapInfo = x

	// Emit a funcdata pointing at the wrap info data.
	p := pp.Prog(obj.AFUNCDATA)
	p.From.SetConst(rtabi.FUNCDATA_WrapInfo)
	p.To.Type = obj.TYPE_MEM
	p.To.Name = obj.NAME_EXTERN
	p.To.Sym = x
}

// genssa appends entries to pp for each instruction in f.
func genssa(f *ssa.Func, pp *objw.Progs) {
	var s State
	s.ABI = f.OwnAux.Fn.ABI()

	e := f.Frontend().(*ssafn)

	gatherPrintInfo := f.PrintOrHtmlSSA || ssa.GenssaDump[f.Name]

	var lv *liveness.Liveness
	s.livenessMap, s.partLiveArgs, lv = liveness.Compute(e.curfn, f, e.stkptrsize, pp, gatherPrintInfo)
	emitArgInfo(e, f, pp)
	argLiveBlockMap, argLiveValueMap := liveness.ArgLiveness(e.curfn, f, pp)

	openDeferInfo := e.curfn.LSym.Func().OpenCodedDeferInfo
	if openDeferInfo != nil {
		// This function uses open-coded defers -- write out the funcdata
		// info that we computed at the end of genssa.
		p := pp.Prog(obj.AFUNCDATA)
		p.From.SetConst(rtabi.FUNCDATA_OpenCodedDeferInfo)
		p.To.Type = obj.TYPE_MEM
		p.To.Name = obj.NAME_EXTERN
		p.To.Sym = openDeferInfo
	}

	emitWrappedFuncInfo(e, pp)

	// Remember where each block starts.
	s.bstart = make([]*obj.Prog, f.NumBlocks())
	s.pp = pp
	var progToValue map[*obj.Prog]*ssa.Value
	var progToBlock map[*obj.Prog]*ssa.Block
	var valueToProgAfter []*obj.Prog // The first Prog following computation of a value v; v is visible at this point.
	if gatherPrintInfo {
		progToValue = make(map[*obj.Prog]*ssa.Value, f.NumValues())
		progToBlock = make(map[*obj.Prog]*ssa.Block, f.NumBlocks())
		f.Logf("genssa %s\n", f.Name)
		progToBlock[s.pp.Next] = f.Blocks[0]
	}

	if base.Ctxt.Flag_locationlists {
		if cap(f.Cache.ValueToProgAfter) < f.NumValues() {
			f.Cache.ValueToProgAfter = make([]*obj.Prog, f.NumValues())
		}
		valueToProgAfter = f.Cache.ValueToProgAfter[:f.NumValues()]
		clear(valueToProgAfter)
	}

	// If the very first instruction is not tagged as a statement,
	// debuggers may attribute it to previous function in program.
	firstPos := src.NoXPos
	for _, v := range f.Entry.Values {
		if v.Pos.IsStmt() == src.PosIsStmt && v.Op != ssa.OpArg && v.Op != ssa.OpArgIntReg && v.Op != ssa.OpArgFloatReg && v.Op != ssa.OpLoadReg && v.Op != ssa.OpStoreReg {
			firstPos = v.Pos
			v.Pos = firstPos.WithDefaultStmt()
			break
		}
	}

	// inlMarks has an entry for each Prog that implements an inline mark.
	// It maps from that Prog to the global inlining id of the inlined body
	// which should unwind to this Prog's location.
	var inlMarks map[*obj.Prog]int32
	var inlMarkList []*obj.Prog

	// inlMarksByPos maps from a (column 1) source position to the set of
	// Progs that are in the set above and have that source position.
	var inlMarksByPos map[src.XPos][]*obj.Prog

	var argLiveIdx int = -1 // argument liveness info index

	// These control cache line alignment; if the required portion of
	// a cache line is not available, then pad to obtain cache line
	// alignment.  Not implemented on all architectures, may not be
	// useful on all architectures.
	var hotAlign, hotRequire int64

	if base.Debug.AlignHot > 0 {
		switch base.Ctxt.Arch.Name {
		// enable this on a case-by-case basis, with benchmarking.
		// currently shown:
		//   good for amd64
		//   not helpful for Apple Silicon
		//
		case "amd64", "386":
			// Align to 64 if 31 or fewer bytes remain in a cache line
			// benchmarks a little better than always aligning, and also
			// adds slightly less to the (PGO-compiled) binary size.
			hotAlign = 64
			hotRequire = 31
		}
	}

	// Emit basic blocks
	for i, b := range f.Blocks {

		s.lineRunStart = nil
		s.SetPos(s.pp.Pos.WithNotStmt()) // It needs a non-empty Pos, but cannot be a statement boundary (yet).

		if hotAlign > 0 && b.Hotness&ssa.HotPgoInitial == ssa.HotPgoInitial {
			// So far this has only been shown profitable for PGO-hot loop headers.
			// The Hotness values allows distinctions between initial blocks that are "hot" or not, and "flow-in" or not.
			// Currently only the initial blocks of loops are tagged in this way;
			// there are no blocks tagged "pgo-hot" that are not also tagged "initial".
			// TODO more heuristics, more architectures.
			p := s.pp.Prog(obj.APCALIGNMAX)
			p.From.SetConst(hotAlign)
			p.To.SetConst(hotRequire)
		}

		s.bstart[b.ID] = s.pp.Next

		if idx, ok := argLiveBlockMap[b.ID]; ok && idx != argLiveIdx {
			argLiveIdx = idx
			p := s.pp.Prog(obj.APCDATA)
			p.From.SetConst(rtabi.PCDATA_ArgLiveIndex)
			p.To.SetConst(int64(idx))
		}

		// Emit values in block
		Arch.SSAMarkMoves(&s, b)
		for _, v := range b.Values {
			x := s.pp.Next
			s.DebugFriendlySetPosFrom(v)

			if v.Op.ResultInArg0() && v.ResultReg() != v.Args[0].Reg() {
				v.Fatalf("input[0] and output not in same register %s", v.LongString())
			}

			switch v.Op {
			case ssa.OpInitMem:
				// memory arg needs no code
			case ssa.OpArg:
				// input args need no code
			case ssa.OpSP, ssa.OpSB:
				// nothing to do
			case ssa.OpSelect0, ssa.OpSelect1, ssa.OpSelectN, ssa.OpMakeResult:
				// nothing to do
			case ssa.OpGetG:
				// nothing to do when there's a g register,
				// and checkLower complains if there's not
			case ssa.OpVarDef, ssa.OpVarLive, ssa.OpKeepAlive, ssa.OpWBend:
				// nothing to do; already used by liveness
			case ssa.OpPhi:
				CheckLoweredPhi(v)
			case ssa.OpConvert:
				// nothing to do; no-op conversion for liveness
				if v.Args[0].Reg() != v.Reg() {
					v.Fatalf("OpConvert should be a no-op: %s; %s", v.Args[0].LongString(), v.LongString())
				}
			case ssa.OpInlMark:
				p := Arch.Ginsnop(s.pp)
				if inlMarks == nil {
					inlMarks = map[*obj.Prog]int32{}
					inlMarksByPos = map[src.XPos][]*obj.Prog{}
				}
				inlMarks[p] = v.AuxInt32()
				inlMarkList = append(inlMarkList, p)
				pos := v.Pos.AtColumn1()
				inlMarksByPos[pos] = append(inlMarksByPos[pos], p)
				firstPos = src.NoXPos

			default:
				// Special case for first line in function; move it to the start (which cannot be a register-valued instruction)
				if firstPos != src.NoXPos && v.Op != ssa.OpArgIntReg && v.Op != ssa.OpArgFloatReg && v.Op != ssa.OpLoadReg && v.Op != ssa.OpStoreReg {
					s.SetPos(firstPos)
					firstPos = src.NoXPos
				}
				// Attach this safe point to the next
				// instruction.
				s.pp.NextLive = s.livenessMap.Get(v)
				s.pp.NextUnsafe = s.livenessMap.GetUnsafe(v)

				// let the backend handle it
				Arch.SSAGenValue(&s, v)
			}

			if idx, ok := argLiveValueMap[v.ID]; ok && idx != argLiveIdx {
				argLiveIdx = idx
				p := s.pp.Prog(obj.APCDATA)
				p.From.SetConst(rtabi.PCDATA_ArgLiveIndex)
				p.To.SetConst(int64(idx))
			}

			if base.Ctxt.Flag_locationlists {
				valueToProgAfter[v.ID] = s.pp.Next
			}

			if gatherPrintInfo {
				for ; x != s.pp.Next; x = x.Link {
					progToValue[x] = v
				}
			}
		}
		// If this is an empty infinite loop, stick a hardware NOP in there so that debuggers are less confused.
		if s.bstart[b.ID] == s.pp.Next && len(b.Succs) == 1 && b.Succs[0].Block() == b {
			p := Arch.Ginsnop(s.pp)
			p.Pos = p.Pos.WithIsStmt()
			if b.Pos == src.NoXPos {
				b.Pos = p.Pos // It needs a file, otherwise a no-file non-zero line causes confusion.  See #35652.
				if b.Pos == src.NoXPos {
					b.Pos = s.pp.Text.Pos // Sometimes p.Pos is empty.  See #35695.
				}
			}
			b.Pos = b.Pos.WithBogusLine() // Debuggers are not good about infinite loops, force a change in line number
		}

		// Set unsafe mark for any end-of-block generated instructions
		// (normally, conditional or unconditional branches).
		// This is particularly important for empty blocks, as there
		// are no values to inherit the unsafe mark from.
		s.pp.NextUnsafe = s.livenessMap.GetUnsafeBlock(b)

		// Emit control flow instructions for block
		var next *ssa.Block
		if i < len(f.Blocks)-1 && base.Flag.N == 0 {
			// If -N, leave next==nil so every block with successors
			// ends in a JMP (except call blocks - plive doesn't like
			// select{send,recv} followed by a JMP call).  Helps keep
			// line numbers for otherwise empty blocks.
			next = f.Blocks[i+1]
		}
		x := s.pp.Next
		s.SetPos(b.Pos)
		Arch.SSAGenBlock(&s, b, next)
		if gatherPrintInfo {
			for ; x != s.pp.Next; x = x.Link {
				progToBlock[x] = b
			}
		}
	}
	if f.Blocks[len(f.Blocks)-1].Kind == ssa.BlockExit {
		// We need the return address of a panic call to
		// still be inside the function in question. So if
		// it ends in a call which doesn't return, add a
		// nop (which will never execute) after the call.
		Arch.Ginsnop(s.pp)
	}
	if openDeferInfo != nil {
		// When doing open-coded defers, generate a disconnected call to
		// deferreturn and a return. This will be used to during panic
		// recovery to unwind the stack and return back to the runtime.

		// Note that this exit code doesn't work if a return parameter
		// is heap-allocated, but open defers aren't enabled in that case.

		// TODO either make this handle heap-allocated return parameters or reuse the other-defers general-purpose code path.
		s.pp.NextLive = s.livenessMap.DeferReturn
		p := s.pp.Prog(obj.ACALL)
		p.To.Type = obj.TYPE_MEM
		p.To.Name = obj.NAME_EXTERN
		p.To.Sym = ir.Syms.Deferreturn

		// Load results into registers. So when a deferred function
		// recovers a panic, it will return to caller with right results.
		// The results are already in memory, because they are not SSA'd
		// when the function has defers (see canSSAName).
		for _, o := range f.OwnAux.ABIInfo().OutParams() {
			n := o.Name
			rts, offs := o.RegisterTypesAndOffsets()
			for i := range o.Registers {
				Arch.LoadRegResult(&s, f, rts[i], ssa.ObjRegForAbiReg(o.Registers[i], f.Config), n, offs[i])
			}
		}

		s.pp.Prog(obj.ARET)
	}

	if inlMarks != nil {
		hasCall := false

		// We have some inline marks. Try to find other instructions we're
		// going to emit anyway, and use those instructions instead of the
		// inline marks.
		for p := s.pp.Text; p != nil; p = p.Link {
			if p.As == obj.ANOP || p.As == obj.AFUNCDATA || p.As == obj.APCDATA || p.As == obj.ATEXT ||
				p.As == obj.APCALIGN || p.As == obj.APCALIGNMAX || Arch.LinkArch.Family == sys.Wasm {
				// Don't use 0-sized instructions as inline marks, because we need
				// to identify inline mark instructions by pc offset.
				// (Some of these instructions are sometimes zero-sized, sometimes not.
				// We must not use anything that even might be zero-sized.)
				// TODO: are there others?
				continue
			}
			if _, ok := inlMarks[p]; ok {
				// Don't use inline marks themselves. We don't know
				// whether they will be zero-sized or not yet.
				continue
			}
			if p.As == obj.ACALL || p.As == obj.ADUFFCOPY || p.As == obj.ADUFFZERO {
				hasCall = true
			}
			pos := p.Pos.AtColumn1()
			marks := inlMarksByPos[pos]
			if len(marks) == 0 {
				continue
			}
			for _, m := range marks {
				// We found an instruction with the same source position as
				// some of the inline marks.
				// Use this instruction instead.
				p.Pos = p.Pos.WithIsStmt() // promote position to a statement
				s.pp.CurFunc.LSym.Func().AddInlMark(p, inlMarks[m])
				// Make the inline mark a real nop, so it doesn't generate any code.
				m.As = obj.ANOP
				m.Pos = src.NoXPos
				m.From = obj.Addr{}
				m.To = obj.Addr{}
			}
			delete(inlMarksByPos, pos)
		}
		// Any unmatched inline marks now need to be added to the inlining tree (and will generate a nop instruction).
		for _, p := range inlMarkList {
			if p.As != obj.ANOP {
				s.pp.CurFunc.LSym.Func().AddInlMark(p, inlMarks[p])
			}
		}

		if e.stksize == 0 && !hasCall {
			// Frameless leaf function. It doesn't need any preamble,
			// so make sure its first instruction isn't from an inlined callee.
			// If it is, add a nop at the start of the function with a position
			// equal to the start of the function.
			// This ensures that runtime.FuncForPC(uintptr(reflect.ValueOf(fn).Pointer())).Name()
			// returns the right answer. See issue 58300.
			for p := s.pp.Text; p != nil; p = p.Link {
				if p.As == obj.AFUNCDATA || p.As == obj.APCDATA || p.As == obj.ATEXT || p.As == obj.ANOP {
					continue
				}
				if base.Ctxt.PosTable.Pos(p.Pos).Base().InliningIndex() >= 0 {
					// Make a real (not 0-sized) nop.
					nop := Arch.Ginsnop(s.pp)
					nop.Pos = e.curfn.Pos().WithIsStmt()

					// Unfortunately, Ginsnop puts the instruction at the
					// end of the list. Move it up to just before p.

					// Unlink from the current list.
					for x := s.pp.Text; x != nil; x = x.Link {
						if x.Link == nop {
							x.Link = nop.Link
							break
						}
					}
					// Splice in right before p.
					for x := s.pp.Text; x != nil; x = x.Link {
						if x.Link == p {
							nop.Link = p
							x.Link = nop
							break
						}
					}
				}
				break
			}
		}
	}

	if base.Ctxt.Flag_locationlists {
		var debugInfo *ssa.FuncDebug
		debugInfo = e.curfn.DebugInfo.(*ssa.FuncDebug)
		// Save off entry ID in case we need it later for DWARF generation
		// for return values promoted to the heap.
		debugInfo.EntryID = f.Entry.ID
		if e.curfn.ABI == obj.ABIInternal && base.Flag.N != 0 {
			ssa.BuildFuncDebugNoOptimized(base.Ctxt, f, base.Debug.LocationLists > 1, StackOffset, debugInfo)
		} else {
			ssa.BuildFuncDebug(base.Ctxt, f, base.Debug.LocationLists, StackOffset, debugInfo)
		}
		bstart := s.bstart
		idToIdx := make([]int, f.NumBlocks())
		for i, b := range f.Blocks {
			idToIdx[b.ID] = i
		}
		// Register a callback that will be used later to fill in PCs into location
		// lists. At the moment, Prog.Pc is a sequence number; it's not a real PC
		// until after assembly, so the translation needs to be deferred.
		debugInfo.GetPC = func(b, v ssa.ID) int64 {
			switch v {
			case ssa.BlockStart.ID:
				if b == f.Entry.ID {
					return 0 // Start at the very beginning, at the assembler-generated prologue.
					// this should only happen for function args (ssa.OpArg)
				}
				return bstart[b].Pc
			case ssa.BlockEnd.ID:
				blk := f.Blocks[idToIdx[b]]
				nv := len(blk.Values)
				return valueToProgAfter[blk.Values[nv-1].ID].Pc
			case ssa.FuncEnd.ID:
				return e.curfn.LSym.Size
			default:
				return valueToProgAfter[v].Pc
			}
		}
	}

	// Resolve branches, and relax DefaultStmt into NotStmt
	for _, br := range s.Branches {
		br.P.To.SetTarget(s.bstart[br.B.ID])
		if br.P.Pos.IsStmt() != src.PosIsStmt {
			br.P.Pos = br.P.Pos.WithNotStmt()
		} else if v0 := br.B.FirstPossibleStmtValue(); v0 != nil && v0.Pos.Line() == br.P.Pos.Line() && v0.Pos.IsStmt() == src.PosIsStmt {
			br.P.Pos = br.P.Pos.WithNotStmt()
		}

	}

	// Resolve jump table destinations.
	for _, jt := range s.JumpTables {
		// Convert from *Block targets to *Prog targets.
		targets := make([]*obj.Prog, len(jt.Succs))
		for i, e := range jt.Succs {
			targets[i] = s.bstart[e.Block().ID]
		}
		// Add to list of jump tables to be resolved at assembly time.
		// The assembler converts from *Prog entries to absolute addresses
		// once it knows instruction byte offsets.
		fi := s.pp.CurFunc.LSym.Func()
		fi.JumpTables = append(fi.JumpTables, obj.JumpTable{Sym: jt.Aux.(*obj.LSym), Targets: targets})
	}

	if e.log { // spew to stdout
		filename := ""
		for p := s.pp.Text; p != nil; p = p.Link {
			if p.Pos.IsKnown() && p.InnermostFilename() != filename {
				filename = p.InnermostFilename()
				f.Logf("# %s\n", filename)
			}

			var s string
			if v, ok := progToValue[p]; ok {
				s = v.String()
			} else if b, ok := progToBlock[p]; ok {
				s = b.String()
			} else {
				s = "   " // most value and branch strings are 2-3 characters long
			}
			f.Logf(" %-6s\t%.5d (%s)\t%s\n", s, p.Pc, p.InnermostLineNumber(), p.InstructionString())
		}
	}
	if f.HTMLWriter != nil { // spew to ssa.html
		var buf strings.Builder
		buf.WriteString("<code>")
		buf.WriteString("<dl class=\"ssa-gen\">")
		filename := ""

		liveness := lv.Format(nil)
		if liveness != "" {
			buf.WriteString("<dt class=\"ssa-prog-src\"></dt><dd class=\"ssa-prog\">")
			buf.WriteString(html.EscapeString("# " + liveness))
			buf.WriteString("</dd>")
		}

		for p := s.pp.Text; p != nil; p = p.Link {
			// Don't spam every line with the file name, which is often huge.
			// Only print changes, and "unknown" is not a change.
			if p.Pos.IsKnown() && p.InnermostFilename() != filename {
				filename = p.InnermostFilename()
				buf.WriteString("<dt class=\"ssa-prog-src\"></dt><dd class=\"ssa-prog\">")
				buf.WriteString(html.EscapeString("# " + filename))
				buf.WriteString("</dd>")
			}

			buf.WriteString("<dt class=\"ssa-prog-src\">")
			if v, ok := progToValue[p]; ok {

				// Prefix calls with their liveness, if any
				if p.As != obj.APCDATA {
					if liveness := lv.Format(v); liveness != "" {
						// Steal this line, and restart a line
						buf.WriteString("</dt><dd class=\"ssa-prog\">")
						buf.WriteString(html.EscapeString("# " + liveness))
						buf.WriteString("</dd>")
						// restarting a line
						buf.WriteString("<dt class=\"ssa-prog-src\">")
					}
				}

				buf.WriteString(v.HTML())
			} else if b, ok := progToBlock[p]; ok {
				buf.WriteString("<b>" + b.HTML() + "</b>")
			}
			buf.WriteString("</dt>")
			buf.WriteString("<dd class=\"ssa-prog\">")
			fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "%.5d <span class=\"l%v line-number\">(%s)</span> %s", p.Pc, p.InnermostLineNumber(), p.InnermostLineNumberHTML(), html.EscapeString(p.InstructionString()))
			buf.WriteString("</dd>")
		}
		buf.WriteString("</dl>")
		buf.WriteString("</code>")
		f.HTMLWriter.WriteColumn("genssa", "genssa", "ssa-prog", buf.String())
	}
	if ssa.GenssaDump[f.Name] {
		fi := f.DumpFileForPhase("genssa")
		if fi != nil {

			// inliningDiffers if any filename changes or if any line number except the innermost (last index) changes.
			inliningDiffers := func(a, b []src.Pos) bool {
				if len(a) != len(b) {
					return true
				}
				for i := range a {
					if a[i].Filename() != b[i].Filename() {
						return true
					}
					if i != len(a)-1 && a[i].Line() != b[i].Line() {
						return true
					}
				}
				return false
			}

			var allPosOld []src.Pos
			var allPos []src.Pos

			for p := s.pp.Text; p != nil; p = p.Link {
				if p.Pos.IsKnown() {
					allPos = allPos[:0]
					p.Ctxt.AllPos(p.Pos, func(pos src.Pos) { allPos = append(allPos, pos) })
					if inliningDiffers(allPos, allPosOld) {
						for _, pos := range allPos {
							fmt.Fprintf(fi, "# %s:%d\n", pos.Filename(), pos.Line())
						}
						allPos, allPosOld = allPosOld, allPos // swap, not copy, so that they do not share slice storage.
					}
				}

				var s string
				if v, ok := progToValue[p]; ok {
					s = v.String()
				} else if b, ok := progToBlock[p]; ok {
					s = b.String()
				} else {
					s = "   " // most value and branch strings are 2-3 characters long
				}
				fmt.Fprintf(fi, " %-6s\t%.5d %s\t%s\n", s, p.Pc, ssa.StmtString(p.Pos), p.InstructionString())
			}
			fi.Close()
		}
	}

	defframe(&s, e, f)

	f.HTMLWriter.Close()
	f.HTMLWriter = nil
}

func defframe(s *State, e *ssafn, f *ssa.Func) {
	pp := s.pp

	s.maxarg = types.RoundUp(s.maxarg, e.stkalign)
	frame := s.maxarg + e.stksize
	if Arch.PadFrame != nil {
		frame = Arch.PadFrame(frame)
	}

	// Fill in argument and frame size.
	pp.Text.To.Type = obj.TYPE_TEXTSIZE
	pp.Text.To.Val = int32(types.RoundUp(f.OwnAux.ArgWidth(), int64(types.RegSize)))
	pp.Text.To.Offset = frame

	p := pp.Text

	// Insert code to spill argument registers if the named slot may be partially
	// live. That is, the named slot is considered live by liveness analysis,
	// (because a part of it is live), but we may not spill all parts into the
	// slot. This can only happen with aggregate-typed arguments that are SSA-able
	// and not address-taken (for non-SSA-able or address-taken arguments we always
	// spill upfront).
	// Note: spilling is unnecessary in the -N/no-optimize case, since all values
	// will be considered non-SSAable and spilled up front.
	// TODO(register args) Make liveness more fine-grained to that partial spilling is okay.
	if f.OwnAux.ABIInfo().InRegistersUsed() != 0 && base.Flag.N == 0 {
		// First, see if it is already spilled before it may be live. Look for a spill
		// in the entry block up to the first safepoint.
		type nameOff struct {
			n   *ir.Name
			off int64
		}
		partLiveArgsSpilled := make(map[nameOff]bool)
		for _, v := range f.Entry.Values {
			if v.Op.IsCall() {
				break
			}
			if v.Op != ssa.OpStoreReg || v.Args[0].Op != ssa.OpArgIntReg {
				continue
			}
			n, off := ssa.AutoVar(v)
			if n.Class != ir.PPARAM || n.Addrtaken() || !ssa.CanSSA(n.Type()) || !s.partLiveArgs[n] {
				continue
			}
			partLiveArgsSpilled[nameOff{n, off}] = true
		}

		// Then, insert code to spill registers if not already.
		for _, a := range f.OwnAux.ABIInfo().InParams() {
			n := a.Name
			if n == nil || n.Addrtaken() || !ssa.CanSSA(n.Type()) || !s.partLiveArgs[n] || len(a.Registers) <= 1 {
				continue
			}
			rts, offs := a.RegisterTypesAndOffsets()
			for i := range a.Registers {
				if !rts[i].HasPointers() {
					continue
				}
				if partLiveArgsSpilled[nameOff{n, offs[i]}] {
					continue // already spilled
				}
				reg := ssa.ObjRegForAbiReg(a.Registers[i], f.Config)
				p = Arch.SpillArgReg(pp, p, f, rts[i], reg, n, offs[i])
			}
		}
	}

	// Insert code to zero ambiguously live variables so that the
	// garbage collector only sees initialized values when it
	// looks for pointers.
	var lo, hi int64

	// Opaque state for backend to use. Current backends use it to
	// keep track of which helper registers have been zeroed.
	var state uint32

	// Iterate through declarations. Autos are sorted in decreasing
	// frame offset order.
	for _, n := range e.curfn.Dcl {
		if !n.Needzero() {
			continue
		}
		if n.Class != ir.PAUTO {
			e.Fatalf(n.Pos(), "needzero class %d", n.Class)
		}
		if n.Type().Size()%int64(types.PtrSize) != 0 || n.FrameOffset()%int64(types.PtrSize) != 0 || n.Type().Size() == 0 {
			e.Fatalf(n.Pos(), "var %L has size %d offset %d", n, n.Type().Size(), n.Offset_)
		}

		if lo != hi && n.FrameOffset()+n.Type().Size() >= lo-int64(2*types.RegSize) {
			// Merge with range we already have.
			lo = n.FrameOffset()
			continue
		}

		// Zero old range
		p = Arch.ZeroRange(pp, p, frame+lo, hi-lo, &state)

		// Set new range.
		lo = n.FrameOffset()
		hi = lo + n.Type().Size()
	}

	// Zero final range.
	Arch.ZeroRange(pp, p, frame+lo, hi-lo, &state)
}

// For generating consecutive jump instructions to model a specific branching
type IndexJump struct {
	Jump  obj.As
	Index int
}

func (s *State) oneJump(b *ssa.Block, jump *IndexJump) {
	p := s.Br(jump.Jump, b.Succs[jump.Index].Block())
	p.Pos = b.Pos
}

// CombJump generates combinational instructions (2 at present) for a block jump,
// thereby the behaviour of non-standard condition codes could be simulated
func (s *State) CombJump(b, next *ssa.Block, jumps *[2][2]IndexJump) {
	switch next {
	case b.Succs[0].Block():
		s.oneJump(b, &jumps[0][0])
		s.oneJump(b, &jumps[0][1])
	case b.Succs[1].Block():
		s.oneJump(b, &jumps[1][0])
		s.oneJump(b, &jumps[1][1])
	default:
		var q *obj.Prog
		if b.Likely != ssa.BranchUnlikely {
			s.oneJump(b, &jumps[1][0])
			s.oneJump(b, &jumps[1][1])
			q = s.Br(obj.AJMP, b.Succs[1].Block())
		} else {
			s.oneJump(b, &jumps[0][0])
			s.oneJump(b, &jumps[0][1])
			q = s.Br(obj.AJMP, b.Succs[0].Block())
		}
		q.Pos = b.Pos
	}
}

// AddAux adds the offset in the aux fields (AuxInt and Aux) of v to a.
func AddAux(a *obj.Addr, v *ssa.Value) {
	AddAux2(a, v, v.AuxInt)
}
func AddAux2(a *obj.Addr, v *ssa.Value, offset int64) {
	if a.Type != obj.TYPE_MEM && a.Type != obj.TYPE_ADDR {
		v.Fatalf("bad AddAux addr %v", a)
	}
	// add integer offset
	a.Offset += offset

	// If no additional symbol offset, we're done.
	if v.Aux == nil {
		return
	}
	// Add symbol's offset from its base register.
	switch n := v.Aux.(type) {
	case *ssa.AuxCall:
		a.Name = obj.NAME_EXTERN
		a.Sym = n.Fn
	case *obj.LSym:
		a.Name = obj.NAME_EXTERN
		a.Sym = n
	case *ir.Name:
		if n.Class == ir.PPARAM || (n.Class == ir.PPARAMOUT && !n.IsOutputParamInRegisters()) {
			a.Name = obj.NAME_PARAM
		} else {
			a.Name = obj.NAME_AUTO
		}
		a.Sym = n.Linksym()
		a.Offset += n.FrameOffset()
	default:
		v.Fatalf("aux in %s not implemented %#v", v, v.Aux)
	}
}

// extendIndex extends v to a full int width.
// panic with the given kind if v does not fit in an int (only on 32-bit archs).
func (s *state) extendIndex(idx, len *ssa.Value, kind ssa.BoundsKind, bounded bool) *ssa.Value {
	size := idx.Type.Size()
	if size == s.config.PtrSize {
		return idx
	}
	if size > s.config.PtrSize {
		// truncate 64-bit indexes on 32-bit pointer archs. Test the
		// high word and branch to out-of-bounds failure if it is not 0.
		var lo *ssa.Value
		if idx.Type.IsSigned() {
			lo = s.newValue1(ssa.OpInt64Lo, types.Types[types.TINT], idx)
		} else {
			lo = s.newValue1(ssa.OpInt64Lo, types.Types[types.TUINT], idx)
		}
		if bounded || base.Flag.B != 0 {
			return lo
		}
		bNext := s.f.NewBlock(ssa.BlockPlain)
		bPanic := s.f.NewBlock(ssa.BlockExit)
		hi := s.newValue1(ssa.OpInt64Hi, types.Types[types.TUINT32], idx)
		cmp := s.newValue2(ssa.OpEq32, types.Types[types.TBOOL], hi, s.constInt32(types.Types[types.TUINT32], 0))
		if !idx.Type.IsSigned() {
			switch kind {
			case ssa.BoundsIndex:
				kind = ssa.BoundsIndexU
			case ssa.BoundsSliceAlen:
				kind = ssa.BoundsSliceAlenU
			case ssa.BoundsSliceAcap:
				kind = ssa.BoundsSliceAcapU
			case ssa.BoundsSliceB:
				kind = ssa.BoundsSliceBU
			case ssa.BoundsSlice3Alen:
				kind = ssa.BoundsSlice3AlenU
			case ssa.BoundsSlice3Acap:
				kind = ssa.BoundsSlice3AcapU
			case ssa.BoundsSlice3B:
				kind = ssa.BoundsSlice3BU
			case ssa.BoundsSlice3C:
				kind = ssa.BoundsSlice3CU
			}
		}
		b := s.endBlock()
		b.Kind = ssa.BlockIf
		b.SetControl(cmp)
		b.Likely = ssa.BranchLikely
		b.AddEdgeTo(bNext)
		b.AddEdgeTo(bPanic)

		s.startBlock(bPanic)
		mem := s.newValue4I(ssa.OpPanicExtend, types.TypeMem, int64(kind), hi, lo, len, s.mem())
		s.endBlock().SetControl(mem)
		s.startBlock(bNext)

		return lo
	}

	// Extend value to the required size
	var op ssa.Op
	if idx.Type.IsSigned() {
		switch 10*size + s.config.PtrSize {
		case 14:
			op = ssa.OpSignExt8to32
		case 18:
			op = ssa.OpSignExt8to64
		case 24:
			op = ssa.OpSignExt16to32
		case 28:
			op = ssa.OpSignExt16to64
		case 48:
			op = ssa.OpSignExt32to64
		default:
			s.Fatalf("bad signed index extension %s", idx.Type)
		}
	} else {
		switch 10*size + s.config.PtrSize {
		case 14:
			op = ssa.OpZeroExt8to32
		case 18:
			op = ssa.OpZeroExt8to64
		case 24:
			op = ssa.OpZeroExt16to32
		case 28:
			op = ssa.OpZeroExt16to64
		case 48:
			op = ssa.OpZeroExt32to64
		default:
			s.Fatalf("bad unsigned index extension %s", idx.Type)
		}
	}
	return s.newValue1(op, types.Types[types.TINT], idx)
}

// CheckLoweredPhi checks that regalloc and stackalloc correctly handled phi values.
// Called during ssaGenValue.
func CheckLoweredPhi(v *ssa.Value) {
	if v.Op != ssa.OpPhi {
		v.Fatalf("CheckLoweredPhi called with non-phi value: %v", v.LongString())
	}
	if v.Type.IsMemory() {
		return
	}
	f := v.Block.Func
	loc := f.RegAlloc[v.ID]
	for _, a := range v.Args {
		if aloc := f.RegAlloc[a.ID]; aloc != loc { // TODO: .Equal() instead?
			v.Fatalf("phi arg at different location than phi: %v @ %s, but arg %v @ %s\n%s\n", v, loc, a, aloc, v.Block.Func)
		}
	}
}

// CheckLoweredGetClosurePtr checks that v is the first instruction in the function's entry block,
// except for incoming in-register arguments.
// The output of LoweredGetClosurePtr is generally hardwired to the correct register.
// That register contains the closure pointer on closure entry.
func CheckLoweredGetClosurePtr(v *ssa.Value) {
	entry := v.Block.Func.Entry
	if entry != v.Block {
		base.Fatalf("in %s, badly placed LoweredGetClosurePtr: %v %v", v.Block.Func.Name, v.Block, v)
	}
	for _, w := range entry.Values {
		if w == v {
			break
		}
		switch w.Op {
		case ssa.OpArgIntReg, ssa.OpArgFloatReg:
			// okay
		default:
			base.Fatalf("in %s, badly placed LoweredGetClosurePtr: %v %v", v.Block.Func.Name, v.Block, v)
		}
	}
}

// CheckArgReg ensures that v is in the function's entry block.
func CheckArgReg(v *ssa.Value) {
	entry := v.Block.Func.Entry
	if entry != v.Block {
		base.Fatalf("in %s, badly placed ArgIReg or ArgFReg: %v %v", v.Block.Func.Name, v.Block, v)
	}
}

func AddrAuto(a *obj.Addr, v *ssa.Value) {
	n, off := ssa.AutoVar(v)
	a.Type = obj.TYPE_MEM
	a.Sym = n.Linksym()
	a.Reg = int16(Arch.REGSP)
	a.Offset = n.FrameOffset() + off
	if n.Class == ir.PPARAM || (n.Class == ir.PPARAMOUT && !n.IsOutputParamInRegisters()) {
		a.Name = obj.NAME_PARAM
	} else {
		a.Name = obj.NAME_AUTO
	}
}

// Call returns a new CALL instruction for the SSA value v.
// It uses PrepareCall to prepare the call.
func (s *State) Call(v *ssa.Value) *obj.Prog {
	pPosIsStmt := s.pp.Pos.IsStmt() // The statement-ness fo the call comes from ssaGenState
	s.PrepareCall(v)

	p := s.Prog(obj.ACALL)
	if pPosIsStmt == src.PosIsStmt {
		p.Pos = v.Pos.WithIsStmt()
	} else {
		p.Pos = v.Pos.WithNotStmt()
	}
	if sym, ok := v.Aux.(*ssa.AuxCall); ok && sym.Fn != nil {
		p.To.Type = obj.TYPE_MEM
		p.To.Name = obj.NAME_EXTERN
		p.To.Sym = sym.Fn
	} else {
		// TODO(mdempsky): Can these differences be eliminated?
		switch Arch.LinkArch.Family {
		case sys.AMD64, sys.I386, sys.PPC64, sys.RISCV64, sys.S390X, sys.Wasm:
			p.To.Type = obj.TYPE_REG
		case sys.ARM, sys.ARM64, sys.Loong64, sys.MIPS, sys.MIPS64:
			p.To.Type = obj.TYPE_MEM
		default:
			base.Fatalf("unknown indirect call family")
		}
		p.To.Reg = v.Args[0].Reg()
	}
	return p
}

// TailCall returns a new tail call instruction for the SSA value v.
// It is like Call, but for a tail call.
func (s *State) TailCall(v *ssa.Value) *obj.Prog {
	p := s.Call(v)
	p.As = obj.ARET
	return p
}

// PrepareCall prepares to emit a CALL instruction for v and does call-related bookkeeping.
// It must be called immediately before emitting the actual CALL instruction,
// since it emits PCDATA for the stack map at the call (calls are safe points).
func (s *State) PrepareCall(v *ssa.Value) {
	idx := s.livenessMap.Get(v)
	if !idx.StackMapValid() {
		// See Liveness.hasStackMap.
		if sym, ok := v.Aux.(*ssa.AuxCall); !ok || !(sym.Fn == ir.Syms.WBZero || sym.Fn == ir.Syms.WBMove) {
			base.Fatalf("missing stack map index for %v", v.LongString())
		}
	}

	call, ok := v.Aux.(*ssa.AuxCall)

	if ok {
		// Record call graph information for nowritebarrierrec
		// analysis.
		if nowritebarrierrecCheck != nil {
			nowritebarrierrecCheck.recordCall(s.pp.CurFunc, call.Fn, v.Pos)
		}
	}

	if s.maxarg < v.AuxInt {
		s.maxarg = v.AuxInt
	}
}

// UseArgs records the fact that an instruction needs a certain amount of
// callee args space for its use.
func (s *State) UseArgs(n int64) {
	if s.maxarg < n {
		s.maxarg = n
	}
}

// fieldIdx finds the index of the field referred to by the ODOT node n.
func fieldIdx(n *ir.SelectorExpr) int {
	t := n.X.Type()
	if !t.IsStruct() {
		panic("ODOT's LHS is not a struct")
	}

	for i, f := range t.Fields() {
		if f.Sym == n.Sel {
			if f.Offset != n.Offset() {
				panic("field offset doesn't match")
			}
			return i
		}
	}
	panic(fmt.Sprintf("can't find field in expr %v\n", n))

	// TODO: keep the result of this function somewhere in the ODOT Node
	// so we don't have to recompute it each time we need it.
}

// ssafn holds frontend information about a function that the backend is processing.
// It also exports a bunch of compiler services for the ssa backend.
type ssafn struct {
	curfn      *ir.Func
	strings    map[string]*obj.LSym // map from constant string to data symbols
	stksize    int64                // stack size for current frame
	stkptrsize int64                // prefix of stack containing pointers

	// alignment for current frame.
	// NOTE: when stkalign > PtrSize, currently this only ensures the offsets of
	// objects in the stack frame are aligned. The stack pointer is still aligned
	// only PtrSize.
	stkalign int64

	log bool // print ssa debug to the stdout
}

// StringData returns a symbol which
// is the data component of a global string constant containing s.
func (e *ssafn) StringData(s string) *obj.LSym {
	if aux, ok := e.strings[s]; ok {
		return aux
	}
	if e.strings == nil {
		e.strings = make(map[string]*obj.LSym)
	}
	data := staticdata.StringSym(e.curfn.Pos(), s)
	e.strings[s] = data
	return data
}

// SplitSlot returns a slot representing the data of parent starting at offset.
func (e *ssafn) SplitSlot(parent *ssa.LocalSlot, suffix string, offset int64, t *types.Type) ssa.LocalSlot {
	node := parent.N

	if node.Class != ir.PAUTO || node.Addrtaken() {
		// addressed things and non-autos retain their parents (i.e., cannot truly be split)
		return ssa.LocalSlot{N: node, Type: t, Off: parent.Off + offset}
	}

	sym := &types.Sym{Name: node.Sym().Name + suffix, Pkg: types.LocalPkg}
	n := e.curfn.NewLocal(parent.N.Pos(), sym, t)
	n.SetUsed(true)
	n.SetEsc(ir.EscNever)
	types.CalcSize(t)
	return ssa.LocalSlot{N: n, Type: t, Off: 0, SplitOf: parent, SplitOffset: offset}
}

// Logf logs a message from the compiler.
func (e *ssafn) Logf(msg string, args ...interface{}) {
	if e.log {
		fmt.Printf(msg, args...)
	}
}

func (e *ssafn) Log() bool {
	return e.log
}

// Fatalf reports a compiler error and exits.
func (e *ssafn) Fatalf(pos src.XPos, msg string, args ...interface{}) {
	base.Pos = pos
	nargs := append([]interface{}{ir.FuncName(e.curfn)}, args...)
	base.Fatalf("'%s': "+msg, nargs...)
}

// Warnl reports a "warning", which is usually flag-triggered
// logging output for the benefit of tests.
func (e *ssafn) Warnl(pos src.XPos, fmt_ string, args ...interface{}) {
	base.WarnfAt(pos, fmt_, args...)
}

func (e *ssafn) Debug_checknil() bool {
	return base.Debug.Nil != 0
}

func (e *ssafn) UseWriteBarrier() bool {
	return base.Flag.WB
}

func (e *ssafn) Syslook(name string) *obj.LSym {
	switch name {
	case "goschedguarded":
		return ir.Syms.Goschedguarded
	case "writeBarrier":
		return ir.Syms.WriteBarrier
	case "wbZero":
		return ir.Syms.WBZero
	case "wbMove":
		return ir.Syms.WBMove
	case "cgoCheckMemmove":
		return ir.Syms.CgoCheckMemmove
	case "cgoCheckPtrWrite":
		return ir.Syms.CgoCheckPtrWrite
	}
	e.Fatalf(src.NoXPos, "unknown Syslook func %v", name)
	return nil
}

func (e *ssafn) Func() *ir.Func {
	return e.curfn
}

func clobberBase(n ir.Node) ir.Node {
	if n.Op() == ir.ODOT {
		n := n.(*ir.SelectorExpr)
		if n.X.Type().NumFields() == 1 {
			return clobberBase(n.X)
		}
	}
	if n.Op() == ir.OINDEX {
		n := n.(*ir.IndexExpr)
		if n.X.Type().IsArray() && n.X.Type().NumElem() == 1 {
			return clobberBase(n.X)
		}
	}
	return n
}

// callTargetLSym returns the correct LSym to call 'callee' using its ABI.
func callTargetLSym(callee *ir.Name) *obj.LSym {
	if callee.Func == nil {
		// TODO(austin): This happens in case of interface method I.M from imported package.
		// It's ABIInternal, and would be better if callee.Func was never nil and we didn't
		// need this case.
		return callee.Linksym()
	}

	return callee.LinksymABI(callee.Func.ABI)
}

// deferStructFnField is the field index of _defer.fn.
const deferStructFnField = 4

var deferType *types.Type

// deferstruct returns a type interchangeable with runtime._defer.
// Make sure this stays in sync with runtime/runtime2.go:_defer.
func deferstruct() *types.Type {
	if deferType != nil {
		return deferType
	}

	makefield := func(name string, t *types.Type) *types.Field {
		sym := (*types.Pkg)(nil).Lookup(name)
		return types.NewField(src.NoXPos, sym, t)
	}

	fields := []*types.Field{
		makefield("heap", types.Types[types.TBOOL]),
		makefield("rangefunc", types.Types[types.TBOOL]),
		makefield("sp", types.Types[types.TUINTPTR]),
		makefield("pc", types.Types[types.TUINTPTR]),
		// Note: the types here don't really matter. Defer structures
		// are always scanned explicitly during stack copying and GC,
		// so we make them uintptr type even though they are real pointers.
		makefield("fn", types.Types[types.TUINTPTR]),
		makefield("link", types.Types[types.TUINTPTR]),
		makefield("head", types.Types[types.TUINTPTR]),
	}
	if name := fields[deferStructFnField].Sym.Name; name != "fn" {
		base.Fatalf("deferStructFnField is %q, not fn", name)
	}

	n := ir.NewDeclNameAt(src.NoXPos, ir.OTYPE, ir.Pkgs.Runtime.Lookup("_defer"))
	typ := types.NewNamed(n)
	n.SetType(typ)
	n.SetTypecheck(1)

	// build struct holding the above fields
	typ.SetUnderlying(types.NewStruct(fields))
	types.CalcStructSize(typ)

	deferType = typ
	return typ
}

// SpillSlotAddr uses LocalSlot information to initialize an obj.Addr
// The resulting addr is used in a non-standard context -- in the prologue
// of a function, before the frame has been constructed, so the standard
// addressing for the parameters will be wrong.
func SpillSlotAddr(spill ssa.Spill, baseReg int16, extraOffset int64) obj.Addr {
	return obj.Addr{
		Name:   obj.NAME_NONE,
		Type:   obj.TYPE_MEM,
		Reg:    baseReg,
		Offset: spill.Offset + extraOffset,
	}
}

var (
	BoundsCheckFunc [ssa.BoundsKindCount]*obj.LSym
	ExtendCheckFunc [ssa.BoundsKindCount]*obj.LSym
)
