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#!/usr/bin/python 

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 

# Copyright: (c) 2021, XLAB Steampunk <steampunk@xlab.si> 

# 

# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt) 

 

from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function 

 

__metaclass__ = type 

 

 

DOCUMENTATION = r""" 

module: change_request 

 

author: 

- Manca Bizjak (@mancabizjak) 

- Miha Dolinar (@mdolin) 

- Tadej Borovsak (@tadeboro) 

- Matej Pevec (@mysteriouswolf) 

 

short_description: Manage ServiceNow change requests 

 

description: 

- Create, delete or update a ServiceNow change request. 

- For more information, refer to the ServiceNow change management documentation at 

U(https://docs.servicenow.com/bundle/paris-it-service-management/page/product/change-management/concept/c_ITILChangeManagement.html). 

version_added: 1.0.0 

extends_documentation_fragment: 

- servicenow.itsm.instance 

- servicenow.itsm.sys_id 

- servicenow.itsm.number 

- servicenow.itsm.attachments 

- servicenow.itsm.change_request_mapping 

seealso: 

- module: servicenow.itsm.change_request_info 

 

options: 

state: 

description: 

- The state of the change request. 

- If I(state) value is C(assess) or C(authorize) or C(scheduled) or 

C(implement) or C(review) or C(closed), 

I(assignment_group) parameter must be filled in. 

- For more information on state model and transition, 

refere to the ServiceNow documentation at 

U(https://docs.servicenow.com/bundle/paris-it-service-management/page/product/change-management/concept/c_ChangeStateModel.html) 

- Default choices are C(new), C(assess), C(authorize), C(scheduled), C(implement), C(review), C(closed), C(canceled), C(absent). 

One can override them by setting I(change_request_mapping.state). 

type: str 

type: 

description: 

- Specify what type of change is required. 

choices: [ standard, normal, emergency ] 

type: str 

template: 

description: 

- Predefined template name for standard change request. 

- For more information on templates refer to ServiceNow documentation at 

U(https://docs.servicenow.com/bundle/quebec-it-service-management/page/product/change-management/concept/c_StandardChangeCatalogPlugin.html) 

or find template names on <your_service_id>.service-now.com/nav_to.do?uri=%2Fstd_change_producer_version_list.do%3F 

type: str 

requested_by: 

description: 

- User who requested the change. 

type: str 

assignment_group: 

description: 

- The group that the change request is assigned to. 

- Required if I(state) value is C(assess) or C(authorize) or 

C(scheduled) or C(implement) or C(review) or C(closed). 

type: str 

category: 

description: 

- The category of the change request. 

choices: [ hardware, software, service, system_software, aplication_software, 

network, telecom, documentation, other ] 

type: str 

priority: 

description: 

- Priority is based on impact and urgency, and it identifies how quickly 

the service desk should address the task. 

- Default choices are C(critical), C(high), C(moderate), C(low). 

One can override them by setting I(change_request_mapping.priority). 

type: str 

risk: 

description: 

- The risk level for the change. 

- Default choices are C(high), C(moderate), C(low). 

One can override them by setting I(change_request_mapping.risk). 

type: str 

impact: 

description: 

- Impact is a measure of the effect of an incident, problem, 

or change on business processes. 

- Default choices are C(high), C(medium), C(low). 

One can override them by setting I(change_request_mapping.impact). 

type: str 

urgency: 

description: 

- The extent to which resolution of an change request can bear delay. 

- Default choices are C(high), C(medium), C(low). 

One can override them by setting I(change_request_mapping.urgency). 

type: str 

short_description: 

description: 

- A summary of the change request. 

type: str 

description: 

description: 

- A detailed description of the change request. 

type: str 

close_code: 

description: 

- Provide information on how the change request was resolved. 

- The change request must have this parameter set prior to 

transitioning to the C(closed) state. 

choices: [ successful, successful_issues, unsuccessful ] 

type: str 

close_notes: 

description: 

- Resolution notes added by the user who closed the change request. 

- The change request must have this parameter set prior to 

transitioning to the C(closed) state. 

type: str 

on_hold: 

description: 

- A change request can be put on hold when I(state) 

is not in the C(new), C(canceled), or C(closed). 

type: bool 

hold_reason: 

description: 

- Reason why change request is on hold. 

- Required if change request's I(on_hold) value will be C(true). 

type: str 

other: 

description: 

- Optional remaining parameters. 

- For more information on optional parameters, refer to the ServiceNow 

change request documentation at 

U(https://docs.servicenow.com/bundle/paris-it-service-management/page/product/change-management/task/t_CreateAChange.html). 

type: dict 

""" 

 

EXAMPLES = """ 

- name: Create change request 

servicenow.itsm.change_request: 

instance: 

host: https://instance_id.service-now.com 

username: user 

password: pass 

 

type: standard 

state: new 

requested_by: some.user 

short_description: Install new Cisco 

description: Please install new Cat. 6500 in Data center 01 

attachments: 

- path: path/to/attachment.txt 

priority: moderate 

risk: low 

impact: low 

 

other: 

expected_start: 2021-02-12 

 

- name: Change state of the change request 

servicenow.itsm.change_request: 

instance: 

host: https://instance_id.service-now.com 

username: user 

password: pass 

 

state: assess 

assignment_group: some.group 

number: CHG0000001 

 

- name: Close change_request 

servicenow.itsm.change_request: 

instance: 

host: https://instance_id.service-now.com 

username: user 

password: pass 

 

state: closed 

close_code: "successful" 

close_notes: "Closed" 

assignment_group: some.group 

number: CHG0000001 

 

- name: Delete change_request 

servicenow.itsm.change_request: 

instance: 

host: https://instance_id.service-now.com 

username: user 

password: pass 

 

state: absent 

number: CHG0000001 

""" 

 

 

from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule 

 

from ..module_utils import ( 

arguments, 

attachment, 

client, 

errors, 

table, 

utils, 

validation, 

) 

from ..module_utils.change_request import PAYLOAD_FIELDS_MAPPING 

from ..module_utils.utils import get_mapper 

 

DIRECT_PAYLOAD_FIELDS = ( 

"state", 

"type", 

"requested_by", 

"assignment_group", 

"category", 

"priority", 

"risk", 

"impact", 

"short_description", 

"description", 

"close_code", 

"close_notes", 

"on_hold", 

"hold_reason", 

) 

 

 

def ensure_absent(module, table_client, attachment_client): 

mapper = get_mapper(module, "change_request_mapping", PAYLOAD_FIELDS_MAPPING) 

query = utils.filter_dict(module.params, "sys_id", "number") 

change = table_client.get_record("change_request", query) 

 

if change: 

attachment_client.delete_attached_records( 

"change_request", 

change["sys_id"], 

module.check_mode, 

) 

table_client.delete_record("change_request", change, module.check_mode) 

return True, None, dict(before=mapper.to_ansible(change), after=None) 

 

return False, None, dict(before=None, after=None) 

 

 

def validate_params(params, change_request=None): 

missing = [] 

if params["state"] == "closed": 

missing.extend( 

validation.missing_from_params_and_remote( 

("close_code", "close_notes"), params, change_request 

) 

) 

 

if missing: 

raise errors.ServiceNowError( 

"Missing required parameters {0}".format(", ".join(missing)) 

) 

 

 

def ensure_present(module, table_client, attachment_client): 

mapper = get_mapper(module, "change_request_mapping", PAYLOAD_FIELDS_MAPPING) 

query = utils.filter_dict(module.params, "sys_id", "number") 

payload = build_payload(module, table_client) 

attachments = attachment.transform_metadata_list( 

module.params["attachments"], module.sha256 

) 

 

if not query: 

# User did not specify existing change request, so we need to create a new one. 

validate_params(module.params) 

new = mapper.to_ansible( 

table_client.create_record( 

"change_request", mapper.to_snow(payload), module.check_mode 

) 

) 

 

# When we execute in check mode, new["sys_id"] is not defined. 

# In order to give users back as much info as possible, we fake the sys_id in the 

# next call. 

new["attachments"] = attachment_client.upload_records( 

"change_request", 

new.get("sys_id", "N/A"), 

attachments, 

module.check_mode, 

) 

return True, new, dict(before=None, after=new) 

 

old = mapper.to_ansible( 

table_client.get_record("change_request", query, must_exist=True) 

) 

 

old["attachments"] = attachment_client.list_records( 

dict(table_name="change_request", table_sys_id=old["sys_id"]) 

) 

 

if utils.is_superset(old, payload) and not any( 

attachment.are_changed(old["attachments"], attachments) 

): 

# No change in parameters we are interested in - nothing to do. 

return False, old, dict(before=old, after=old) 

 

validate_params(module.params, old) 

new = mapper.to_ansible( 

table_client.update_record( 

"change_request", 

mapper.to_snow(old), 

mapper.to_snow(payload), 

module.check_mode, 

) 

) 

new["attachments"] = attachment_client.update_records( 

"change_request", 

old["sys_id"], 

attachments, 

old["attachments"], 

module.check_mode, 

) 

 

return True, new, dict(before=old, after=new) 

 

 

def build_payload(module, table_client): 

payload = (module.params["other"] or {}).copy() 

payload.update(utils.filter_dict(module.params, *DIRECT_PAYLOAD_FIELDS)) 

 

# The change model is set to the same value as the change type 

# as the standard change request requires the model to be set. 

# For that reason change model is set for every type of change request. 

if module.params["type"]: 

payload["chg_model"] = payload["type"] 

 

if module.params["hold_reason"]: 

payload["on_hold_reason"] = module.params["hold_reason"] 

 

if module.params["requested_by"]: 

user = table.find_user(table_client, module.params["requested_by"]) 

payload["requested_by"] = user["sys_id"] 

 

if module.params["assignment_group"]: 

assignment_group = table.find_assignment_group( 

table_client, module.params["assignment_group"] 

) 

payload["assignment_group"] = assignment_group["sys_id"] 

 

if module.params["template"]: 

standard_change_template = table.find_standard_change_template( 

table_client, module.params["template"] 

) 

payload["std_change_producer_version"] = standard_change_template["sys_id"] 

 

return payload 

 

 

def run(module, table_client, attachment_client): 

if module.params["state"] == "absent": 

return ensure_absent(module, table_client, attachment_client) 

return ensure_present(module, table_client, attachment_client) 

 

 

def main(): 

module_args = dict( 

arguments.get_spec( 

"instance", "sys_id", "number", "attachments", "change_request_mapping" 

), 

state=dict( 

type="str", 

), 

type=dict( 

type="str", 

choices=[ 

"standard", 

"normal", 

"emergency", 

], 

), 

template=dict( 

type="str", 

), 

requested_by=dict( 

type="str", 

), 

assignment_group=dict( 

type="str", 

), 

category=dict( 

type="str", 

choices=[ 

"hardware", 

"software", 

"service", 

"system_software", 

"aplication_software", 

"network", 

"telecom", 

"documentation", 

"other", 

], 

), 

priority=dict( 

type="str", 

), 

risk=dict( 

type="str", 

), 

impact=dict( 

type="str", 

), 

urgency=dict( 

type="str", 

), 

short_description=dict( 

type="str", 

), 

description=dict( 

type="str", 

), 

close_code=dict( 

type="str", 

choices=[ 

"successful", 

"successful_issues", 

"unsuccessful", 

], 

), 

close_notes=dict( 

type="str", 

), 

on_hold=dict( 

type="bool", 

), 

hold_reason=dict( 

type="str", 

), 

other=dict( 

type="dict", 

), 

) 

 

module = AnsibleModule( 

argument_spec=module_args, 

supports_check_mode=True, 

required_if=[ 

("state", "absent", ("sys_id", "number"), True), 

("state", "authorize", ("assignment_group",)), 

("state", "scheduled", ("assignment_group",)), 

("state", "assess", ("assignment_group",)), 

("on_hold", True, ("hold_reason",)), 

], 

) 

 

try: 

snow_client = client.Client(**module.params["instance"]) 

table_client = table.TableClient(snow_client) 

attachment_client = attachment.AttachmentClient(snow_client) 

changed, record, diff = run(module, table_client, attachment_client) 

module.exit_json(changed=changed, record=record, diff=diff) 

except errors.ServiceNowError as e: 

module.fail_json(msg=str(e)) 

 

 

if __name__ == "__main__": 

main()