# Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4.6 Release Notes

Copyright © 2007 Red Hat, Inc. and others. This material may be distributed only subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Open Publication License, v1.0, available at http://www.opencontent.org/openpub/.

## Introduction

The following topics are covered in this document:

- Installation-Related Notes

- Feature Updates

- Kernel-Related Updates

- Driver Updates

- Other Updates

- Technology Previews

- Known Issues

Some updates on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4.6 may not appear in this version of the Release Notes. An updated version of the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4.6 Release Notes may also be available at the following URL:

http://www.redhat.com/docs/manuals/enterprise/

## Installation-Related Notes

The following section includes information specific to installation of Red Hat Enterprise Linux and the Anaconda installation program.

### Note

In order to upgrade an existing Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 installation to Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4.6, you must use Red Hat Network to update those packages that have changed.

You can also use Anaconda to perform a fresh installation of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4.6 or to perform an upgrade from the latest updated version of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4.

- If you are copying the contents of the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4.6 CD-ROMs (in preparation for a network-based installation, for example) be sure you copy the CD-ROMs for the operating system only. Do not copy the Supplementary CD-ROM, or any of the layered product CD-ROMs, as this will overwrite files necessary for Anaconda's proper operation.

  These CD-ROMs must be installed after Red Hat Enterprise Linux has been installed.

- If you installed Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4.6 through a serial console, the login prompt may not appear. To work around this, open `/etc/yaboot.conf` and locate the following line:

              append="console=tty0 console=ttyS4 rhgb quiet"

  Edit this line by switching the order of console=tty0 and console=ttyS4 such that the line now reads as follows:

      	append="console=ttyS4 console=tty0 rhgb quiet"

## Feature Updates

nordirplus

  You can now disable the READDIRPLUS call for a mount using the new NFS mount option nordirplus.

SB600 Support

  The `libata` driver now supports SB600 IDE devices.

  For those familiar with the ide-generic method of handling SB600 IDE devices, note that the `/dev/hd*` entries are now `/dev/sd*`.

samba

  samba has been updated to version 3.0.25b. This addresses several critical issues affecting interoperability with Windows 2003™ and Windows Vista™ (resolved in recent upstream releases).

  All revisions to samba made for this update entailed invasive code changes in some critical code paths. This made backporting to version 3.0.10 non-feasible. As such, all samba packages were rebased to version 3.0.25b instead.

  Because of the rebase, some option interpretation methods and components behaviors changed significantly. This means that after upgrading samba, the configuration file will need to be manually edited.

  Some options like ldap filter and minimum password length are now deprecated. Before upgrading to this new version of samba, consult the `samba` package errata and check if your system is dependent on any removed option.

  This update of samba applies several feature updates, most notably:

  - Stricter naming rules are now enforced. These new rules affect force user, force group, valid user and other directives that accept user or group names. In this update, the user/group name must be fully qualified.

    For example, if a machine is joined to a domain named DOMAIN, a user named foo of that domain must be used in the form DOMAIN\foo. Simply using foo will normally deny permission to the machine.

  - Support for multiple passdb backends is now deprecated. Support for multiple passdb led to subtle problems in some cases, while adding little to the usability of the server.

    To use multiple databases, consolidate them in one database. Afterwards, migrate the accounts stored in the other databases using the pdbebit utility.

  - winbindd now detects the domain type of a server and automatically chooses the right security method. Even setting security = domain may result in winbindd using kerberos/ldap to connect to a domain recognized as AD-capable.

  - The ldap schema is now extended. If you are using the ldapsam backend, upgrade to this extended ldap schema. The upgrade is backwards compatible.

    When you upgrade to the extended ldap schema, it is recommended that you index sambaSID to handle sub-matches.

  - winbindd NSS enumeration now defaults to OFF. This benefits large environments where multiple domain controllers, trusts, and remote locations are involved. If your environment depends on user/group enumeration, you can turn it on using the options winbind enum users and winbind enum groups.

## Kernel-Related Updates

- madvise() now supports DONTFORK and DOFORK.

- `/proc/sys/vm/drop_caches` added to clear pagecache and slabcache on demand.

- Removed upper value limit on `/proc/sys/vm/max_queue_depth`.

- oom_killer is now supported to activate kernel panic on out-of-memory conditions.

- smaps functionality is now supported.

- Fixed an nfsv4 link bug that prevented i_nlink counts from updating properly.

- Added a missing fput() call in 32-bit ioctl to address an exploit that allowed local users to cause a kernel panic.

- dir_mode and file_mode now have default values.

- CONFIG_KPROBES is now enabled to provide support for Systemtap.

- cpuid emulation added for AMD processors.

- Fixed a bug that prevented CPU frequency from scaling correctly on Conroe and Broadwater chipsets.

- Kernel source now contains SMBus Device IDs for AMD and ATI SB600.

- Added additional device IDs for ATI SB700.

- MMCONFIG is now disabled by default on Intel Core 2 Duo platform.

- Oprofile now supports new Greyhound performance counter events.

- `/proc` NUMA maps are now supported.

- SB700 SATA controller is now supported.

- Intel 6300ESB Watchdog timer is now supported.

## Driver Updates

- `megaraid_sas`: updated to version 00.00.03.13 to support PowerEdge Expandable Raid Controller (PERC 6).

- `k8_edac` driver now supports revision F processors.

- `qla2xxx`: updated to version 8.01.07.04. This applies the following changes:

  - included a workaround for power management issues for D3 state

  - improved handling of "queue-full" situations

  - added generalized support for iIDMA

  - use of IRQ #0 is now allowed

  - RSCN on big-endian hosts is now fixed

  - corrected byte ordering of fc_host in fabric name

  - fixed various reference counting issues

  - speed sensing of the Fibre Channel interface on new Dell mezzanine cards is now supported

- `qla3xxx`: updated to latest upstream version (v2.03.00-k4-RHEL4U6). This applies several changes, most notably:

  - 4032 chip is now supported

  - Agere PHY chips are now supported

  - fixed a reset timeout issue

  - cleaned up RX packet handling

  - cleaned up NAPI code to improve performance

- `qla4xxx`: updated to version 5.01.01-d1. This applies the following changes:

  - firmware updates to mailbox commands are now supported

  - fixed a potential NULL pointer dereference

  - updated RESET_HA_INTR completion algorithm to allow other port to complete resetting before to re-initializing (applies to dual-port cards)

  - removed references to data_cmnd

  - added support for IPv6

  - soft resets are now performed after each fatal error

  - scsi status is now included in the status byte

  - sense key RECOVERED_ERROR is now correctly reported

  - DPC_RESET_HA no longer occurs if a driver is unloading

- `mpt fusion` drivers updated to version 3.02.99. This update applies several changes, most notably:

  - enhanced error handling

  - domain validation is now done on a per device basis upon the first inquiry completion, or when requested by the IR firmware

  - added support for PowerPC

  - each SAS controller can now support up to 1024 devices

  - enhanced CSMI IOCTL operations

- `lpfc`: updated to version 8.0.16.34. This applies several changes, most notably:

  - removed hba queue depth calculation based on device PCI ID

  - added support for 8G speed and Saturn HBA

  - fixed lpfc_ns_rsp to handle entire GID_FT response

  - fixed a bug that causes a queuecommand panic during driver unload

  - NPort confirmation is no longer performed on fabric ports

  - removed driver dependency on subsystem ID of HBAs

  - added a module parameter to control maximum read DMA byte count

  - updated discovery logic to send RFF to Fabric on link up

  - change mailbox timeout values

  - Saturn heart beat command is now supported

  - Saturn temperature sensor is now supported

  - fixed a bug that causes a system panic observed during firmware download

- `arcmsr`: driver included in this update to provide support for Areca RAID controllers.

- `openib` and `openmpi`: upgraded to OFED (OpenFabrics Enterprise Distribution) version 1.2 to provide InfiniBand support.

- `cciss`: updated to version 2.6.16 to apply the following changes:

  - Smart Array E500 is now supported

  - reboot notification is now supported

  - HP RAID class storage devices are now supported

- `adp94xx`: updated to version 1.08-13 to improve driver support for systems using the AIC94XX Razor SAS controller. This update also applies several changes, most notably:

  - `Sequencer` firmware upgraded from V17 to V32

  - improved error handling of SCSI commands aborted from upper layer

  - added Empty Data Buffer (EDB) timer event handling to detect hot-removal of devices

  - fixed a bug that prevented Fujitsu drives from being detected

  - smartctl utility now works properly

  - the driver now frees the EDB for SATA devices on subsequent ASYNC events

  - the driver no longer returns incorrect data for Inquiry, Read Capacity and Report LUN commands

- `s2io`: updated to version 2.0.25.1 to provide support for Neterion Xframe-II 10GbE network adapter.

- `cxgb3`: updated to support the Chelsio 10G Ethernet Network Controller.

- Promise SATA driver now supports PATA devices.

- `dell_rbu`: updated to version 3.2 to increase the physical memory allocation floor for packets in packet mode. This update also prevents kmalloc from being called while a spinlock is held in packet mode.

- lmsensors now support Nforce4 chipsets.

- The generic IDE driver now supports JMicron JMB368, JMB363, JMB366, JMB360, and JMB361 IDE controllers.

- `aacraid` driver: updated to version 1.1.5-2441 to support PRIMERGY RX800S2 and RX800S3.

- `bnx2` driver: updated to version 1.5.11 to support 5709 hardware.

- `ibmveth`: added netpoll and netconsole support to enabled netdump capabilities for crash dumps.

- `tg3` driver updated to version 3.77 to apply general bug fixes and add support for Broadcom 5906 and 5722 chipsets.

- `forcedeth-0.60` driver: now included in this release. This applies several critical bug fixes for customers using NVIDIA MCP55 motherboard chipsets and corresponding onboard NIC.

- `amd74xx.c`: added support for NVIDIA MCP55, MCP61, MCP67, and AMD CS5536 IDE controllers.

## Other Updates

- implicit active-active failover (ALUA) using dm-multipath on EMC Clariion storage is now supported

- The Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP) username and password have a character limit of 256 each.

## Technology Previews

Technology Preview features are currently not supported under Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4.6 subscription services, may not be functionally complete, and are generally not suitable for production use. However, these features are included as a customer convenience and to provide the feature with wider exposure.

Customers may find these features useful in a non-production environment. Customers are also free to provide feedback and functionality suggestions for a technology preview feature before it becomes fully supported. Erratas will be provided for high-severity security issues.

During the development of a technology preview feature, additional components may become available to the public for testing. It is the intention of Red Hat to fully support technology preview features in a future release.

Systemtap

  Systemtap provides free software (GPL) infrastructure to simplify the gathering of information about the running Linux system. This assists diagnosis of a performance or functional problem. With the help of systemtap, developers no longer need to go through the tedious and disruptive sequence of instrument, recompile, install, and reboot that may be otherwise required to collect data.

Frysk GUI

  The goal of the frysk project is to create an intelligent, distributed, always-on system monitoring and debugging tool that allows developers and system administrators to:

  - monitor running processes and threads (including creation and destruction events)

  - monitor the use of locking primitives

  - expose deadlocks

  - gather data

  - debug any given process by choosing it from a list or allowing frysk to open a source code (or other) window on a process that is crashing or misbehaving

  In this update, the frysk graphical user interface is a technology preview, whereas the frysk command line interface is fully supported.

gcc

  The GNU Compiler Collection (`gcc-4.1`) is still included in this release as a Technology Preview. This compiler was originally introduced as a Technology preview in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4.4.

  For more information about `gcc-4.1`, refer to the project website at http://gcc.gnu.org/. An in-depth manual for `gcc-4.1.2` can also be read at http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.1.2/gcc/.

autofs5

  autofs5 is included in this release as a Technology Preview. This new version of autofs resolves several long-standing interoperability issues in multi-vendor environments. autofs5 also features the following enhancements:

  - direct map support, which provides a mechanism to automatically mount file systems at any point in the file system heirarchy

  - lazy mount and umount support

  - enhanced LDAP support through a new configuration file, `/etc/autofs_ldap_auth.conf`

  - complete implementation of `nsswitch.conf` use

  - multiple master map entries for direct maps

  - complete implementation of map inclusion, which allows the contents of specified maps to be included in autofs master maps

  At present, the autofs5 master map lexical analyzer cannot properly parse quoted strings in the mount point or map specification. As such, quoted strings should be written in the maps themselves.

  `autofs` is still installed and run by default in this update. As such, you need to install the `autofs5` package manually if you wish to use autofs5 enhancements.

  You can have both `autofs` and `autofs5` installed. However, only one of them should be used to provide automount services. To install autofs5 and use it as your automounter, perform these steps:

  1. Log in as root and stop the autofs service using the command service autofs stop.

  2. Disable the autofs service using the command chkconfig autofs off.

  3. Install the `autofs5` package.

  4. Enable the autofs5 service using the command chkconfig autofs5 on.

  5. Start autofs5 using the command service autofs5 start.

  For more information about autofs5, refer to the following man pages (after installing the `autofs5` package):

  - autofs5(5)

  - autofs5(8)

  - auto.master.v5(5)

  - automount5(8)

  You can also consult `/usr/share/doc/autofs5-`<version>`/README.v5.release` for more information.

## Known Issues

- At present, ext2online does not work for EXT2 file systems.

- Current kernels do not assert Data Terminal Ready (DTR) signals before printing to serial ports during boot time. DTR assertion is required by some devices; as a result, kernel boot messages are not printed to serial consoles on such devices.

- The Emulex `lpfc` driver creates an `mbox` file in `/sys/class/scsi_host/host`<scsi host number>`/`. If an application such as systool reads this file, the following error message will be printed to the console and logged to the system log file:

      mbox_read: Bad State

  This message is benign, and can be safely ignored. Emulex will remove this error message in future releases of the `lpfc` driver.

( amd64 )