# Snyk test report

March 9th 2025, 12:25:42 am (UTC+00:00)

Scanned the following paths:

- ghcr.io/dexidp/dex:v2.38.0/dexidp/dex (apk)
- ghcr.io/dexidp/dex:v2.38.0/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3//usr/local/bin/gomplate (gomodules)
- ghcr.io/dexidp/dex:v2.38.0/dexidp/dex//usr/local/bin/docker-entrypoint (gomodules)
- ghcr.io/dexidp/dex:v2.38.0/dexidp/dex//usr/local/bin/dex (gomodules)

52 known vulnerabilities
158 vulnerable dependency paths
829 dependencies

## Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm

critical severity

- Manifest file: ghcr.io/dexidp/dex:v2.38.0/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3 › /usr/local/bin/gomplate
- Package Manager: golang
- Vulnerable module: golang.org/x/crypto/ssh
- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* and golang.org/x/crypto/ssh@v0.18.0

### Detailed paths

- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* › golang.org/x/crypto/ssh@v0.18.0

## Overview

golang.org/x/crypto/ssh is a SSH client and server

Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm when the key passed in the last call before a connection is established is assumed to be the key used for authentication. It is not necessarily the authentication key in use, and this allows attackers who can control the key cache by making their own carefully-timed connections to bypass authorization with subsequent legitimate `ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback` callbacks.

Note: The assumed caching behavior of this callback is not documented and is therefore considered human error, but the project maintainers have observed reliance on it for authorization decisions in production. In fact, the assumption is negated in the documentation, which states "A call to this function does not guarantee that the key offered is in fact used to authenticate." The behavior after upgrading still allows the possibility of an attacker forcing their own key to be the one in the cache when the callback is invoked if the client is using a different authentication method such as `PasswordCallback`, `KeyboardInteractiveCallback`, or `NoClientAuth`. It is therefore recommended to rely on the return values of the connection itself, found in `ServerConn.Permissions` for further authorization steps.

## Remediation

Upgrade `golang.org/x/crypto/ssh` to version 0.31.0 or higher.

## References

- GitHub Commit
- GitHub Issue
- go.dev Commit
- go.dev Issue
- Google Groups Forum
- Go Vulnerability Database

More about this vulnerability

## Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling

high severity

- Manifest file: ghcr.io/dexidp/dex:v2.38.0/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3 › /usr/local/bin/gomplate
- Package Manager: golang
- Vulnerable module: golang.org/x/oauth2/jws
- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* and golang.org/x/oauth2/jws@v0.11.0

### Detailed paths

- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* › golang.org/x/oauth2/jws@v0.11.0
- Introduced through: github.com/dexidp/dex@* › golang.org/x/oauth2/jws@v0.16.0

## Overview

Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling due to improper parsing of malformed tokens which can lead to memory consumption.

## Remediation

Upgrade `golang.org/x/oauth2/jws` to version 0.27.0 or higher.

## References

- GitHub Commit
- GitHub Commit
- GitHub Issue
- GitHub PR
- Go Advisory

More about this vulnerability

## Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling

high severity

- Manifest file: ghcr.io/dexidp/dex:v2.38.0/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3 › /usr/local/bin/gomplate
- Package Manager: golang
- Vulnerable module: golang.org/x/net/http2
- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* and golang.org/x/net/http2@v0.19.0

### Detailed paths

- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* › golang.org/x/net/http2@v0.19.0
- Introduced through: github.com/dexidp/dex@* › golang.org/x/net/http2@v0.20.0

## Overview

golang.org/x/net/http2 is a work-in-progress HTTP/2 implementation for Go.

Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling when reading header data from `CONTINUATION` frames. As part of the HPACK flow, all incoming `HEADERS` and `CONTINUATION` frames are read even if their payloads exceed `MaxHeaderBytes` and will be discarded. An attacker can send excessive data over a connection to render it unresponsive.

## Remediation

Upgrade `golang.org/x/net/http2` to version 0.23.0 or higher.

## References

- Github Commit
- GitHub Commit
- GitHub Issue
- Go Advisory
- PoC

More about this vulnerability

## Server-side Request Forgery (SSRF)

high severity

- Manifest file: ghcr.io/dexidp/dex:v2.38.0/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3 › /usr/local/bin/gomplate
- Package Manager: golang
- Vulnerable module: golang.org/x/net/http/httpproxy
- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* and golang.org/x/net/http/httpproxy@v0.19.0

### Detailed paths

- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* › golang.org/x/net/http/httpproxy@v0.19.0
- Introduced through: github.com/dexidp/dex@* › golang.org/x/net/http/httpproxy@v0.20.0

## Overview

golang.org/x/net/http/httpproxy is a package for HTTP proxy determination based on environment variables, as provided by net/http's ProxyFromEnvironment function

Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Server-side Request Forgery (SSRF) in `proxy.go`, because hostname matching against proxy patterns may treat an IPv6 zone ID as a hostname component. An environment variable value like `*.example.com` could be matched to a request intended for `[::1%25.example.com]:80`.

## Remediation

Upgrade `golang.org/x/net/http/httpproxy` to version 0.36.0 or higher.

## References

- Git Commit
- GitHub Commit
- GitHub Commit
- GitHub Issue

More about this vulnerability

## Denial of Service (DoS)

high severity

- Manifest file: ghcr.io/dexidp/dex:v2.38.0/dexidp/dex › /usr/local/bin/dex
- Package Manager: golang
- Vulnerable module: golang.org/x/net/html
- Introduced through: github.com/dexidp/dex@* and golang.org/x/net/html@v0.20.0

### Detailed paths

- Introduced through: github.com/dexidp/dex@* › golang.org/x/net/html@v0.20.0

## Overview

golang.org/x/net/html is a package that implements an HTML5-compliant tokenizer and parser.

Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Denial of Service (DoS) through the functions `parseDoctype`, `htmlIntegrationPoint`, `inBodyIM` and `inTableIM` due to inefficient usage of the method `strings.ToLower` combining with the `==` operator to convert strings to lowercase and then comparing them.

An attacker can cause the application to slow down significantly by crafting inputs that are processed non-linearly.

## Details

Denial of Service (DoS) describes a family of attacks, all aimed at making a system inaccessible to its intended and legitimate users.

Unlike other vulnerabilities, DoS attacks usually do not aim at breaching security. Rather, they are focused on making websites and services unavailable to genuine users resulting in downtime.

One popular Denial of Service vulnerability is DDoS (a Distributed Denial of Service), an attack that attempts to clog network pipes to the system by generating a large volume of traffic from many machines.

When it comes to open source libraries, DoS vulnerabilities allow attackers to trigger such a crash or crippling of the service by using a flaw either in the application code or from the use of open source libraries.

Two common types of DoS vulnerabilities:

- High CPU/Memory Consumption- An attacker sending crafted requests that could cause the system to take a disproportionate amount of time to process. For example, commons-fileupload:commons-fileupload.

- Crash - An attacker sending crafted requests that could cause the system to crash. For Example, npm `ws` package

## Remediation

Upgrade `golang.org/x/net/html` to version 0.33.0 or higher.

## References

- GitHub Commit
- GitHub Issue
- Google Groups Forum

More about this vulnerability

## Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling

high severity

- Manifest file: ghcr.io/dexidp/dex:v2.38.0/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3 › /usr/local/bin/gomplate
- Package Manager: golang
- Vulnerable module: golang.org/x/crypto/ssh
- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* and golang.org/x/crypto/ssh@v0.18.0

### Detailed paths

- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* › golang.org/x/crypto/ssh@v0.18.0

## Overview

golang.org/x/crypto/ssh is a SSH client and server

Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling in `handshakeTransport` in `handshake.go`. An internal queue gets populated with received packets during the key exchange process, while waiting for the client to send a `SSH_MSG_KEXINIT`. An attacker can cause the server to become unresponsive to new connections by delaying or withholding this message, or by causing the queue to consume all available memory.

## Remediation

Upgrade `golang.org/x/crypto/ssh` to version 0.35.0 or higher.

## References

- Git Commit
- Go Issue
- Vulnerability Advisory

More about this vulnerability

## Path Traversal

high severity

- Manifest file: ghcr.io/dexidp/dex:v2.38.0/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3 › /usr/local/bin/gomplate
- Package Manager: golang
- Vulnerable module: github.com/hashicorp/consul/api
- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* and github.com/hashicorp/consul/api@v1.13.0

### Detailed paths

- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* › github.com/hashicorp/consul/api@v1.13.0

## Overview

Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Path Traversal due to a lack of path normalization, when using URL paths in L7 traffic intentions. An attacker could bypass HTTP request path-based access rules, using URL-encoded paths and/or multiple slashes.

## Remediation

Upgrade `github.com/hashicorp/consul/api` to version 1.20.1 or higher.

## References

- GitHub Commit
- HashiCorp Discuss

More about this vulnerability

## Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling

high severity

- Manifest file: ghcr.io/dexidp/dex:v2.38.0/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3 › /usr/local/bin/gomplate
- Package Manager: golang
- Vulnerable module: github.com/go-git/go-git/v5/plumbing
- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* and github.com/go-git/go-git/v5/plumbing@v5.11.0

### Detailed paths

- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* › github.com/go-git/go-git/v5/plumbing@v5.11.0

## Overview

github.com/go-git/go-git/v5/plumbing is a highly extensible git implementation library written in pure Go.

Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling via specially crafted responses from a Git server, which triggers resource exhaustion in clients.

## Workaround

In cases where a bump to the latest version of go-git is not possible, we recommend limiting its use to only trustworthy Git servers.

## Remediation

Upgrade `github.com/go-git/go-git/v5/plumbing` to version 5.13.0 or higher.

## References

- GitHub Commit

More about this vulnerability

## Out-of-bounds Write

medium severity

- Package Manager: alpine:3.19
- Vulnerable module: openssl/libcrypto3
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 and openssl/libcrypto3@3.1.4-r2

### Detailed paths

- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › openssl/libcrypto3@3.1.4-r2
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › apk-tools/apk-tools@2.14.0-r5 › openssl/libcrypto3@3.1.4-r2
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › busybox/ssl_client@1.36.1-r15 › openssl/libcrypto3@3.1.4-r2
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › apk-tools/apk-tools@2.14.0-r5 › openssl/libssl3@3.1.4-r2 › openssl/libcrypto3@3.1.4-r2
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › openssl/libssl3@3.1.4-r2
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › apk-tools/apk-tools@2.14.0-r5 › openssl/libssl3@3.1.4-r2
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › busybox/ssl_client@1.36.1-r15 › openssl/libssl3@3.1.4-r2

## NVD Description

Note: Versions mentioned in the description apply only to the upstream `openssl` package and not the `openssl` package as distributed by `Alpine`. See `How to fix?` for `Alpine:3.19` relevant fixed versions and status.

Issue summary: The POLY1305 MAC (message authentication code) implementation contains a bug that might corrupt the internal state of applications running on PowerPC CPU based platforms if the CPU provides vector instructions.

Impact summary: If an attacker can influence whether the POLY1305 MAC algorithm is used, the application state might be corrupted with various application dependent consequences.

The POLY1305 MAC (message authentication code) implementation in OpenSSL for PowerPC CPUs restores the contents of vector registers in a different order than they are saved. Thus the contents of some of these vector registers are corrupted when returning to the caller. The vulnerable code is used only on newer PowerPC processors supporting the PowerISA 2.07 instructions.

The consequences of this kind of internal application state corruption can be various - from no consequences, if the calling application does not depend on the contents of non-volatile XMM registers at all, to the worst consequences, where the attacker could get complete control of the application process. However unless the compiler uses the vector registers for storing pointers, the most likely consequence, if any, would be an incorrect result of some application dependent calculations or a crash leading to a denial of service.

The POLY1305 MAC algorithm is most frequently used as part of the CHACHA20-POLY1305 AEAD (authenticated encryption with associated data) algorithm. The most common usage of this AEAD cipher is with TLS protocol versions 1.2 and 1.3. If this cipher is enabled on the server a malicious client can influence whether this AEAD cipher is used. This implies that TLS server applications using OpenSSL can be potentially impacted. However we are currently not aware of any concrete application that would be affected by this issue therefore we consider this a Low severity security issue.

## Remediation

Upgrade `Alpine:3.19` `openssl` to version 3.1.4-r3 or higher.

## References

- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/01/09/1
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/11/1
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240216-0009/
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240426-0008/
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240426-0013/
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240503-0011/
- https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/050d26383d4e264966fb83428e72d5d48f402d35
- https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/5b139f95c9a47a55a0c54100f3837b1eee942b04
- https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/f3fc5808fe9ff74042d639839610d03b8fdcc015
- https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20240109.txt

More about this vulnerability

## CVE-2024-0727

medium severity

- Package Manager: alpine:3.19
- Vulnerable module: openssl/libcrypto3
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 and openssl/libcrypto3@3.1.4-r2

### Detailed paths

- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › openssl/libcrypto3@3.1.4-r2
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › apk-tools/apk-tools@2.14.0-r5 › openssl/libcrypto3@3.1.4-r2
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › busybox/ssl_client@1.36.1-r15 › openssl/libcrypto3@3.1.4-r2
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › apk-tools/apk-tools@2.14.0-r5 › openssl/libssl3@3.1.4-r2 › openssl/libcrypto3@3.1.4-r2
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › openssl/libssl3@3.1.4-r2
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › apk-tools/apk-tools@2.14.0-r5 › openssl/libssl3@3.1.4-r2
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › busybox/ssl_client@1.36.1-r15 › openssl/libssl3@3.1.4-r2

## NVD Description

Note: Versions mentioned in the description apply only to the upstream `openssl` package and not the `openssl` package as distributed by `Alpine`. See `How to fix?` for `Alpine:3.19` relevant fixed versions and status.

Issue summary: Processing a maliciously formatted PKCS12 file may lead OpenSSL to crash leading to a potential Denial of Service attack

Impact summary: Applications loading files in the PKCS12 format from untrusted sources might terminate abruptly.

A file in PKCS12 format can contain certificates and keys and may come from an untrusted source. The PKCS12 specification allows certain fields to be NULL, but OpenSSL does not correctly check for this case. This can lead to a NULL pointer dereference that results in OpenSSL crashing. If an application processes PKCS12 files from an untrusted source using the OpenSSL APIs then that application will be vulnerable to this issue.

OpenSSL APIs that are vulnerable to this are: PKCS12_parse(), PKCS12_unpack_p7data(), PKCS12_unpack_p7encdata(), PKCS12_unpack_authsafes() and PKCS12_newpass().

We have also fixed a similar issue in SMIME_write_PKCS7(). However since this function is related to writing data we do not consider it security significant.

The FIPS modules in 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue.

## Remediation

Upgrade `Alpine:3.19` `openssl` to version 3.1.4-r5 or higher.

## References

- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/11/1
- https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/09df4395b5071217b76dc7d3d2e630eb8c5a79c2
- https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/775acfdbd0c6af9ac855f34969cdab0c0c90844a
- https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/d135eeab8a5dbf72b3da5240bab9ddb7678dbd2c
- https://github.openssl.org/openssl/extended-releases/commit/03b3941d60c4bce58fab69a0c22377ab439bc0e8
- https://github.openssl.org/openssl/extended-releases/commit/aebaa5883e31122b404e450732dc833dc9dee539
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240208-0006/
- https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20240125.txt

More about this vulnerability

## Infinite loop

medium severity

- Manifest file: ghcr.io/dexidp/dex:v2.38.0/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3 › /usr/local/bin/gomplate
- Package Manager: golang
- Vulnerable module: google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/encoding/json
- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* and google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/encoding/json@v1.31.0

### Detailed paths

- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* › google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/encoding/json@v1.31.0
- Introduced through: github.com/dexidp/dex@* › google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/encoding/json@v1.32.0

## Overview

Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Infinite loop via the `protojson.Unmarshal` function, by unmarshaling certain forms of invalid JSON.

Note:

This condition can occur when unmarshaling into a message which contains a `google.protobuf.Any` value, or when the `UnmarshalOptions.DiscardUnknown` option is set.

## Remediation

Upgrade `google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/encoding/json` to version 1.33.0 or higher.

## References

- GitHub Commit
- GitHub Release
- Vulnerability Advisory

More about this vulnerability

## Stack-based Buffer Overflow

medium severity

- Manifest file: ghcr.io/dexidp/dex:v2.38.0/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3 › /usr/local/bin/gomplate
- Package Manager: golang
- Vulnerable module: google.golang.org/protobuf/encoding/protojson
- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* and google.golang.org/protobuf/encoding/protojson@v1.31.0

### Detailed paths

- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* › google.golang.org/protobuf/encoding/protojson@v1.31.0

## Overview

Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Stack-based Buffer Overflow when processing input that uses pathologically deep nesting.

## Remediation

Upgrade `google.golang.org/protobuf/encoding/protojson` to version 1.32.0 or higher.

## References

- GitHub Commit
- GitHub Issue
- GitHub Issue

More about this vulnerability

## Infinite loop

medium severity

- Manifest file: ghcr.io/dexidp/dex:v2.38.0/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3 › /usr/local/bin/gomplate
- Package Manager: golang
- Vulnerable module: google.golang.org/protobuf/encoding/protojson
- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* and google.golang.org/protobuf/encoding/protojson@v1.31.0

### Detailed paths

- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* › google.golang.org/protobuf/encoding/protojson@v1.31.0
- Introduced through: github.com/dexidp/dex@* › google.golang.org/protobuf/encoding/protojson@v1.32.0

## Overview

Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Infinite loop via the `protojson.Unmarshal` function, by unmarshaling certain forms of invalid JSON.

Note:

This condition can occur when unmarshaling into a message which contains a `google.protobuf.Any` value, or when the `UnmarshalOptions.DiscardUnknown` option is set.

## Remediation

Upgrade `google.golang.org/protobuf/encoding/protojson` to version 1.33.0 or higher.

## References

- GitHub Commit
- GitHub Release
- Vulnerability Advisory

More about this vulnerability

## MPL-2.0 license

medium severity

- Manifest file: ghcr.io/dexidp/dex:v2.38.0/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3 › /usr/local/bin/gomplate
- Package Manager: golang
- Module: github.com/hashicorp/vault/sdk/helper/certutil
- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* and github.com/hashicorp/vault/sdk/helper/certutil@v0.5.0

### Detailed paths

- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* › github.com/hashicorp/vault/sdk/helper/certutil@v0.5.0
- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* › github.com/hashicorp/vault/sdk/helper/compressutil@v0.5.0
- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* › github.com/hashicorp/vault/sdk/helper/jsonutil@v0.5.0
- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* › github.com/hashicorp/vault/sdk/helper/pluginutil@v0.5.0
- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* › github.com/hashicorp/vault/sdk/helper/strutil@v0.5.0
- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* › github.com/hashicorp/vault/sdk/logical@v0.5.0

MPL-2.0 license

More about this vulnerability

## MPL-2.0 license

medium severity

- Manifest file: ghcr.io/dexidp/dex:v2.38.0/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3 › /usr/local/bin/gomplate
- Package Manager: golang
- Module: github.com/hashicorp/vault/api
- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* and github.com/hashicorp/vault/api@v1.6.0

### Detailed paths

- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* › github.com/hashicorp/vault/api@v1.6.0

MPL-2.0 license

More about this vulnerability

## MPL-2.0 license

medium severity

- Manifest file: ghcr.io/dexidp/dex:v2.38.0/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3 › /usr/local/bin/gomplate
- Package Manager: golang
- Module: github.com/hashicorp/serf/coordinate
- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* and github.com/hashicorp/serf/coordinate@v0.9.7

### Detailed paths

- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* › github.com/hashicorp/serf/coordinate@v0.9.7

MPL-2.0 license

More about this vulnerability

## MPL-2.0 license

medium severity

- Manifest file: ghcr.io/dexidp/dex:v2.38.0/dexidp/dex › /usr/local/bin/dex
- Package Manager: golang
- Module: github.com/hashicorp/hcl/v2
- Introduced through: github.com/dexidp/dex@* and github.com/hashicorp/hcl/v2@v2.13.0

### Detailed paths

- Introduced through: github.com/dexidp/dex@* › github.com/hashicorp/hcl/v2@v2.13.0
- Introduced through: github.com/dexidp/dex@* › github.com/hashicorp/hcl/v2/ext/customdecode@v2.13.0
- Introduced through: github.com/dexidp/dex@* › github.com/hashicorp/hcl/v2/ext/tryfunc@v2.13.0
- Introduced through: github.com/dexidp/dex@* › github.com/hashicorp/hcl/v2/gohcl@v2.13.0
- Introduced through: github.com/dexidp/dex@* › github.com/hashicorp/hcl/v2/hclparse@v2.13.0
- Introduced through: github.com/dexidp/dex@* › github.com/hashicorp/hcl/v2/hclsyntax@v2.13.0
- Introduced through: github.com/dexidp/dex@* › github.com/hashicorp/hcl/v2/hclwrite@v2.13.0
- Introduced through: github.com/dexidp/dex@* › github.com/hashicorp/hcl/v2/json@v2.13.0

MPL-2.0 license

More about this vulnerability

## MPL-2.0 license

medium severity

- Manifest file: ghcr.io/dexidp/dex:v2.38.0/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3 › /usr/local/bin/gomplate
- Package Manager: golang
- Module: github.com/hashicorp/hcl
- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* and github.com/hashicorp/hcl@v1.0.0

### Detailed paths

- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* › github.com/hashicorp/hcl@v1.0.0
- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* › github.com/hashicorp/hcl/hcl/token@v1.0.0

MPL-2.0 license

More about this vulnerability

## MPL-2.0 license

medium severity

- Manifest file: ghcr.io/dexidp/dex:v2.38.0/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3 › /usr/local/bin/gomplate
- Package Manager: golang
- Module: github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/simplelru
- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* and github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/simplelru@v0.5.4

### Detailed paths

- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* › github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/simplelru@v0.5.4

MPL-2.0 license

More about this vulnerability

## MPL-2.0 license

medium severity

- Manifest file: ghcr.io/dexidp/dex:v2.38.0/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3 › /usr/local/bin/gomplate
- Package Manager: golang
- Module: github.com/hashicorp/go-version
- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* and github.com/hashicorp/go-version@v1.5.0

### Detailed paths

- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* › github.com/hashicorp/go-version@v1.5.0

MPL-2.0 license

More about this vulnerability

## MPL-2.0 license

medium severity

- Manifest file: ghcr.io/dexidp/dex:v2.38.0/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3 › /usr/local/bin/gomplate
- Package Manager: golang
- Module: github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr
- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* and github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr@v1.0.2

### Detailed paths

- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* › github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr@v1.0.2
- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* › github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr/template@v1.0.2

MPL-2.0 license

More about this vulnerability

## MPL-2.0 license

medium severity

- Manifest file: ghcr.io/dexidp/dex:v2.38.0/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3 › /usr/local/bin/gomplate
- Package Manager: golang
- Module: github.com/hashicorp/go-secure-stdlib/strutil
- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* and github.com/hashicorp/go-secure-stdlib/strutil@v0.1.2

### Detailed paths

- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* › github.com/hashicorp/go-secure-stdlib/strutil@v0.1.2

MPL-2.0 license

More about this vulnerability

## MPL-2.0 license

medium severity

- Manifest file: ghcr.io/dexidp/dex:v2.38.0/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3 › /usr/local/bin/gomplate
- Package Manager: golang
- Module: github.com/hashicorp/go-secure-stdlib/parseutil
- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* and github.com/hashicorp/go-secure-stdlib/parseutil@v0.1.5

### Detailed paths

- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* › github.com/hashicorp/go-secure-stdlib/parseutil@v0.1.5

MPL-2.0 license

More about this vulnerability

## MPL-2.0 license

medium severity

- Manifest file: ghcr.io/dexidp/dex:v2.38.0/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3 › /usr/local/bin/gomplate
- Package Manager: golang
- Module: github.com/hashicorp/go-secure-stdlib/mlock
- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* and github.com/hashicorp/go-secure-stdlib/mlock@v0.1.2

### Detailed paths

- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* › github.com/hashicorp/go-secure-stdlib/mlock@v0.1.2

MPL-2.0 license

More about this vulnerability

## MPL-2.0 license

medium severity

- Manifest file: ghcr.io/dexidp/dex:v2.38.0/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3 › /usr/local/bin/gomplate
- Package Manager: golang
- Module: github.com/hashicorp/go-rootcerts
- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* and github.com/hashicorp/go-rootcerts@v1.0.2

### Detailed paths

- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* › github.com/hashicorp/go-rootcerts@v1.0.2

MPL-2.0 license

More about this vulnerability

## Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File

medium severity

- Manifest file: ghcr.io/dexidp/dex:v2.38.0/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3 › /usr/local/bin/gomplate
- Package Manager: golang
- Vulnerable module: github.com/hashicorp/go-retryablehttp
- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* and github.com/hashicorp/go-retryablehttp@v0.7.1

### Detailed paths

- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* › github.com/hashicorp/go-retryablehttp@v0.7.1

## Overview

Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File due to not sanitizing urls when writing them to the log file. This could lead to an attacker writing sensitive HTTP basic auth credentials to the log file.

## Remediation

Upgrade `github.com/hashicorp/go-retryablehttp` to version 0.7.7 or higher.

## References

- GitHub Commit
- HashiCorp Discuss

More about this vulnerability

## MPL-2.0 license

medium severity

- Manifest file: ghcr.io/dexidp/dex:v2.38.0/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3 › /usr/local/bin/gomplate
- Package Manager: golang
- Module: github.com/hashicorp/go-retryablehttp
- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* and github.com/hashicorp/go-retryablehttp@v0.7.1

### Detailed paths

- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* › github.com/hashicorp/go-retryablehttp@v0.7.1

MPL-2.0 license

More about this vulnerability

## MPL-2.0 license

medium severity

- Manifest file: ghcr.io/dexidp/dex:v2.38.0/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3 › /usr/local/bin/gomplate
- Package Manager: golang
- Module: github.com/hashicorp/go-plugin
- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* and github.com/hashicorp/go-plugin@v1.4.4

### Detailed paths

- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* › github.com/hashicorp/go-plugin@v1.4.4
- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* › github.com/hashicorp/go-plugin/internal/plugin@v1.4.4

MPL-2.0 license

More about this vulnerability

## MPL-2.0 license

medium severity

- Manifest file: ghcr.io/dexidp/dex:v2.38.0/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3 › /usr/local/bin/gomplate
- Package Manager: golang
- Module: github.com/hashicorp/go-immutable-radix
- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* and github.com/hashicorp/go-immutable-radix@v1.3.1

### Detailed paths

- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* › github.com/hashicorp/go-immutable-radix@v1.3.1

MPL-2.0 license

More about this vulnerability

## MPL-2.0 license

medium severity

- Manifest file: ghcr.io/dexidp/dex:v2.38.0/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3 › /usr/local/bin/gomplate
- Package Manager: golang
- Module: github.com/hashicorp/go-cleanhttp
- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* and github.com/hashicorp/go-cleanhttp@v0.5.2

### Detailed paths

- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* › github.com/hashicorp/go-cleanhttp@v0.5.2

MPL-2.0 license

More about this vulnerability

## MPL-2.0 license

medium severity

- Manifest file: ghcr.io/dexidp/dex:v2.38.0/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3 › /usr/local/bin/gomplate
- Package Manager: golang
- Module: github.com/hashicorp/errwrap
- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* and github.com/hashicorp/errwrap@v1.1.0

### Detailed paths

- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* › github.com/hashicorp/errwrap@v1.1.0

MPL-2.0 license

More about this vulnerability

## Access Control Bypass

medium severity

- Manifest file: ghcr.io/dexidp/dex:v2.38.0/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3 › /usr/local/bin/gomplate
- Package Manager: golang
- Vulnerable module: github.com/hashicorp/consul/api
- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* and github.com/hashicorp/consul/api@v1.13.0

### Detailed paths

- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* › github.com/hashicorp/consul/api@v1.13.0

## Overview

Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Access Control Bypass due to a lack of header normalization while using Headers in L7 traffic intentions. By exploiting this, an attacker could bypass HTTP header based access rules.

## Remediation

Upgrade `github.com/hashicorp/consul/api` to version 1.20.1 or higher.

## References

- GitHub Commit
- HashiCorp Discuss

More about this vulnerability

## Cross-site Scripting (XSS)

medium severity

- Manifest file: ghcr.io/dexidp/dex:v2.38.0/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3 › /usr/local/bin/gomplate
- Package Manager: golang
- Vulnerable module: github.com/hashicorp/consul/api
- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* and github.com/hashicorp/consul/api@v1.13.0

### Detailed paths

- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* › github.com/hashicorp/consul/api@v1.13.0

## Overview

Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Cross-site Scripting (XSS) via requests sent with a `Content-Type` text value, which is insufficiently validated against the content of the request.

Note: This vulnerability has also been patched in Enterprise releases 1.15.16, 1.18.6, and 1.19.4.

## Details

A cross-site scripting attack occurs when the attacker tricks a legitimate web-based application or site to accept a request as originating from a trusted source.

This is done by escaping the context of the web application; the web application then delivers that data to its users along with other trusted dynamic content, without validating it. The browser unknowingly executes malicious script on the client side (through client-side languages; usually JavaScript or HTML) in order to perform actions that are otherwise typically blocked by the browser’s Same Origin Policy.

Injecting malicious code is the most prevalent manner by which XSS is exploited; for this reason, escaping characters in order to prevent this manipulation is the top method for securing code against this vulnerability.

Escaping means that the application is coded to mark key characters, and particularly key characters included in user input, to prevent those characters from being interpreted in a dangerous context. For example, in HTML, `<` can be coded as `&lt`; and `>` can be coded as `&gt`; in order to be interpreted and displayed as themselves in text, while within the code itself, they are used for HTML tags. If malicious content is injected into an application that escapes special characters and that malicious content uses `<` and `>` as HTML tags, those characters are nonetheless not interpreted as HTML tags by the browser if they’ve been correctly escaped in the application code and in this way the attempted attack is diverted.

The most prominent use of XSS is to steal cookies (source: OWASP HttpOnly) and hijack user sessions, but XSS exploits have been used to expose sensitive information, enable access to privileged services and functionality and deliver malware.

### Types of attacks

There are a few methods by which XSS can be manipulated:

Type | Origin | Description
--- | --- | ---
Stored | Server | The malicious code is inserted in the application (usually as a link) by the attacker. The code is activated every time a user clicks the link.
Reflected | Server | The attacker delivers a malicious link externally from the vulnerable web site application to a user. When clicked, malicious code is sent to the vulnerable web site, which reflects the attack back to the user’s browser.
DOM-based | Client | The attacker forces the user’s browser to render a malicious page. The data in the page itself delivers the cross-site scripting data.
Mutated |  | The attacker injects code that appears safe, but is then rewritten and modified by the browser, while parsing the markup. An example is rebalancing unclosed quotation marks or even adding quotation marks to unquoted parameters.

### Affected environments

The following environments are susceptible to an XSS attack:

- Web servers
- Application servers
- Web application environments

### How to prevent

This section describes the top best practices designed to specifically protect your code:

- Sanitize data input in an HTTP request before reflecting it back, ensuring all data is validated, filtered or escaped before echoing anything back to the user, such as the values of query parameters during searches.
- Convert special characters such as `?`, `&`, `/`, `<`, `>` and spaces to their respective HTML or URL encoded equivalents.
- Give users the option to disable client-side scripts.
- Redirect invalid requests.
- Detect simultaneous logins, including those from two separate IP addresses, and invalidate those sessions.
- Use and enforce a Content Security Policy (source: Wikipedia) to disable any features that might be manipulated for an XSS attack.
- Read the documentation for any of the libraries referenced in your code to understand which elements allow for embedded HTML.

## Remediation

Upgrade `github.com/hashicorp/consul/api` to version 1.20.2 or higher.

## References

- GitHub Commit
- GitHub PR
- GitHub Release

More about this vulnerability

## MPL-2.0 license

medium severity

- Manifest file: ghcr.io/dexidp/dex:v2.38.0/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3 › /usr/local/bin/gomplate
- Package Manager: golang
- Module: github.com/hashicorp/consul/api
- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* and github.com/hashicorp/consul/api@v1.13.0

### Detailed paths

- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* › github.com/hashicorp/consul/api@v1.13.0

MPL-2.0 license

More about this vulnerability

## MPL-2.0 license

medium severity

- Manifest file: ghcr.io/dexidp/dex:v2.38.0/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3 › /usr/local/bin/gomplate
- Package Manager: golang
- Module: github.com/gosimple/slug
- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* and github.com/gosimple/slug@v1.12.0

### Detailed paths

- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* › github.com/gosimple/slug@v1.12.0

MPL-2.0 license

More about this vulnerability

## MPL-2.0 license

medium severity

- Manifest file: ghcr.io/dexidp/dex:v2.38.0/dexidp/dex › /usr/local/bin/dex
- Package Manager: golang
- Module: github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql
- Introduced through: github.com/dexidp/dex@* and github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql@v1.7.1

### Detailed paths

- Introduced through: github.com/dexidp/dex@* › github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql@v1.7.1

MPL-2.0 license

More about this vulnerability

## Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)

medium severity

- Manifest file: ghcr.io/dexidp/dex:v2.38.0/dexidp/dex › /usr/local/bin/dex
- Package Manager: golang
- Vulnerable module: github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v3
- Introduced through: github.com/dexidp/dex@* and github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v3@v3.0.1

### Detailed paths

- Introduced through: github.com/dexidp/dex@* › github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v3@v3.0.1

## Overview

Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification). An attacker could send a JWE containing compressed data that, when decompressed by `Decrypt` or `DecryptMulti`, would use large amounts of memory and CPU.

## Remediation

Upgrade `github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v3` to version 3.0.3 or higher.

## References

- GitHub Commit
- GitHub Commit
- GitHub Commit

More about this vulnerability

## Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling

medium severity

- Manifest file: ghcr.io/dexidp/dex:v2.38.0/dexidp/dex › /usr/local/bin/dex
- Package Manager: golang
- Vulnerable module: github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v3
- Introduced through: github.com/dexidp/dex@* and github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v3@v3.0.1

### Detailed paths

- Introduced through: github.com/dexidp/dex@* › github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v3@v3.0.1

## Overview

Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling due to the use of `strings.Split` to split JWT tokens. An attacker can cause memory exhaustion and service disruption by sending numerous malformed tokens with a large number of `.` characters.

## Workaround

This vulnerability can be mitigated by pre-validating that payloads passed to Go JOSE do not contain an excessive number of `.` characters.

## Remediation

Upgrade `github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v3` to version 3.0.4 or higher.

## References

- GitHub Commit
- GitHub Release

More about this vulnerability

## Arbitrary Argument Injection

medium severity

- Manifest file: ghcr.io/dexidp/dex:v2.38.0/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3 › /usr/local/bin/gomplate
- Package Manager: golang
- Vulnerable module: github.com/go-git/go-git/v5/plumbing/transport
- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* and github.com/go-git/go-git/v5/plumbing/transport@v5.11.0

### Detailed paths

- Introduced through: github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/v3@* › github.com/go-git/go-git/v5/plumbing/transport@v5.11.0

## Overview

Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Arbitrary Argument Injection via a malicious URL value, which allows an attacker to set flags on the `git-upload-pack` command, if the `file:` protocol is in use.

## Remediation

Upgrade `github.com/go-git/go-git/v5/plumbing/transport` to version 5.13.0 or higher.

## References

- GitHub Commit

More about this vulnerability

## Out-of-bounds Write

medium severity

- Package Manager: alpine:3.19
- Vulnerable module: busybox/busybox
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 and busybox/busybox@1.36.1-r15

### Detailed paths

- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › busybox/busybox@1.36.1-r15
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › alpine-baselayout/alpine-baselayout@3.4.3-r2 › busybox/busybox-binsh@1.36.1-r15 › busybox/busybox@1.36.1-r15
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › busybox/busybox-binsh@1.36.1-r15
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › alpine-baselayout/alpine-baselayout@3.4.3-r2 › busybox/busybox-binsh@1.36.1-r15
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › busybox/ssl_client@1.36.1-r15

## NVD Description

Note: Versions mentioned in the description apply only to the upstream `busybox` package and not the `busybox` package as distributed by `Alpine`. See `How to fix?` for `Alpine:3.19` relevant fixed versions and status.

A heap-buffer-overflow was discovered in BusyBox v.1.36.1 in the next_token function at awk.c:1159.

## Remediation

Upgrade `Alpine:3.19` `busybox` to version 1.36.1-r16 or higher.

## References

- https://bugs.busybox.net/show_bug.cgi?id=15874
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20241206-0007/

More about this vulnerability

## Use After Free

medium severity

- Package Manager: alpine:3.19
- Vulnerable module: busybox/busybox
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 and busybox/busybox@1.36.1-r15

### Detailed paths

- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › busybox/busybox@1.36.1-r15
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › alpine-baselayout/alpine-baselayout@3.4.3-r2 › busybox/busybox-binsh@1.36.1-r15 › busybox/busybox@1.36.1-r15
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › busybox/busybox-binsh@1.36.1-r15
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › alpine-baselayout/alpine-baselayout@3.4.3-r2 › busybox/busybox-binsh@1.36.1-r15
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › busybox/ssl_client@1.36.1-r15

## NVD Description

Note: Versions mentioned in the description apply only to the upstream `busybox` package and not the `busybox` package as distributed by `Alpine`. See `How to fix?` for `Alpine:3.19` relevant fixed versions and status.

A use-after-free vulnerability was discovered in BusyBox v.1.36.1 via a crafted awk pattern in the awk.c copyvar function.

## Remediation

Upgrade `Alpine:3.19` `busybox` to version 1.36.1-r19 or higher.

## References

- https://bugs.busybox.net/show_bug.cgi?id=15871

More about this vulnerability

## Use After Free

medium severity

- Package Manager: alpine:3.19
- Vulnerable module: busybox/busybox
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 and busybox/busybox@1.36.1-r15

### Detailed paths

- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › busybox/busybox@1.36.1-r15
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › alpine-baselayout/alpine-baselayout@3.4.3-r2 › busybox/busybox-binsh@1.36.1-r15 › busybox/busybox@1.36.1-r15
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › busybox/busybox-binsh@1.36.1-r15
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › alpine-baselayout/alpine-baselayout@3.4.3-r2 › busybox/busybox-binsh@1.36.1-r15
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › busybox/ssl_client@1.36.1-r15

## NVD Description

Note: Versions mentioned in the description apply only to the upstream `busybox` package and not the `busybox` package as distributed by `Alpine`. See `How to fix?` for `Alpine:3.19` relevant fixed versions and status.

A use-after-free vulnerability in BusyBox v.1.36.1 allows attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted awk pattern in the awk.c evaluate function.

## Remediation

Upgrade `Alpine:3.19` `busybox` to version 1.36.1-r19 or higher.

## References

- https://bugs.busybox.net/show_bug.cgi?id=15868

More about this vulnerability

## Use After Free

medium severity

- Package Manager: alpine:3.19
- Vulnerable module: busybox/busybox
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 and busybox/busybox@1.36.1-r15

### Detailed paths

- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › busybox/busybox@1.36.1-r15
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › alpine-baselayout/alpine-baselayout@3.4.3-r2 › busybox/busybox-binsh@1.36.1-r15 › busybox/busybox@1.36.1-r15
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › busybox/busybox-binsh@1.36.1-r15
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › alpine-baselayout/alpine-baselayout@3.4.3-r2 › busybox/busybox-binsh@1.36.1-r15
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › busybox/ssl_client@1.36.1-r15

## NVD Description

Note: Versions mentioned in the description apply only to the upstream `busybox` package and not the `busybox` package as distributed by `Alpine`. See `How to fix?` for `Alpine:3.19` relevant fixed versions and status.

A use-after-free vulnerability was discovered in xasprintf function in xfuncs_printf.c:344 in BusyBox v.1.36.1.

## Remediation

Upgrade `Alpine:3.19` `busybox` to version 1.36.1-r17 or higher.

## References

- https://bugs.busybox.net/show_bug.cgi?id=15865

More about this vulnerability

## CVE-2023-6237

low severity

- Package Manager: alpine:3.19
- Vulnerable module: openssl/libcrypto3
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 and openssl/libcrypto3@3.1.4-r2

### Detailed paths

- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › openssl/libcrypto3@3.1.4-r2
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › apk-tools/apk-tools@2.14.0-r5 › openssl/libcrypto3@3.1.4-r2
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › busybox/ssl_client@1.36.1-r15 › openssl/libcrypto3@3.1.4-r2
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › apk-tools/apk-tools@2.14.0-r5 › openssl/libssl3@3.1.4-r2 › openssl/libcrypto3@3.1.4-r2
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › openssl/libssl3@3.1.4-r2
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › apk-tools/apk-tools@2.14.0-r5 › openssl/libssl3@3.1.4-r2
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › busybox/ssl_client@1.36.1-r15 › openssl/libssl3@3.1.4-r2

## NVD Description

Note: Versions mentioned in the description apply only to the upstream `openssl` package and not the `openssl` package as distributed by `Alpine`. See `How to fix?` for `Alpine:3.19` relevant fixed versions and status.

Issue summary: Checking excessively long invalid RSA public keys may take a long time.

Impact summary: Applications that use the function EVP_PKEY_public_check() to check RSA public keys may experience long delays. Where the key that is being checked has been obtained from an untrusted source this may lead to a Denial of Service.

When function EVP_PKEY_public_check() is called on RSA public keys, a computation is done to confirm that the RSA modulus, n, is composite. For valid RSA keys, n is a product of two or more large primes and this computation completes quickly. However, if n is an overly large prime, then this computation would take a long time.

An application that calls EVP_PKEY_public_check() and supplies an RSA key obtained from an untrusted source could be vulnerable to a Denial of Service attack.

The function EVP_PKEY_public_check() is not called from other OpenSSL functions however it is called from the OpenSSL pkey command line application. For that reason that application is also vulnerable if used with the '-pubin' and '-check' options on untrusted data.

The OpenSSL SSL/TLS implementation is not affected by this issue.

The OpenSSL 3.0 and 3.1 FIPS providers are affected by this issue.

## Remediation

Upgrade `Alpine:3.19` `openssl` to version 3.1.4-r4 or higher.

## References

- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/11/1
- https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/0b0f7abfb37350794a4b8960fafc292cd5d1b84d
- https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/18c02492138d1eb8b6548cb26e7b625fb2414a2a
- https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/a830f551557d3d66a84bbb18a5b889c640c36294
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240531-0007/
- https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20240115.txt

More about this vulnerability

## CVE-2024-2511

low severity

- Package Manager: alpine:3.19
- Vulnerable module: openssl/libcrypto3
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 and openssl/libcrypto3@3.1.4-r2

### Detailed paths

- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › openssl/libcrypto3@3.1.4-r2
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › apk-tools/apk-tools@2.14.0-r5 › openssl/libcrypto3@3.1.4-r2
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › busybox/ssl_client@1.36.1-r15 › openssl/libcrypto3@3.1.4-r2
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › apk-tools/apk-tools@2.14.0-r5 › openssl/libssl3@3.1.4-r2 › openssl/libcrypto3@3.1.4-r2
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › openssl/libssl3@3.1.4-r2
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › apk-tools/apk-tools@2.14.0-r5 › openssl/libssl3@3.1.4-r2
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › busybox/ssl_client@1.36.1-r15 › openssl/libssl3@3.1.4-r2

## NVD Description

Note: Versions mentioned in the description apply only to the upstream `openssl` package and not the `openssl` package as distributed by `Alpine`. See `How to fix?` for `Alpine:3.19` relevant fixed versions and status.

Issue summary: Some non-default TLS server configurations can cause unbounded memory growth when processing TLSv1.3 sessions

Impact summary: An attacker may exploit certain server configurations to trigger unbounded memory growth that would lead to a Denial of Service

This problem can occur in TLSv1.3 if the non-default SSL_OP_NO_TICKET option is being used (but not if early_data support is also configured and the default anti-replay protection is in use). In this case, under certain conditions, the session cache can get into an incorrect state and it will fail to flush properly as it fills. The session cache will continue to grow in an unbounded manner. A malicious client could deliberately create the scenario for this failure to force a Denial of Service. It may also happen by accident in normal operation.

This issue only affects TLS servers supporting TLSv1.3. It does not affect TLS clients.

The FIPS modules in 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue. OpenSSL 1.0.2 is also not affected by this issue.

## Remediation

Upgrade `Alpine:3.19` `openssl` to version 3.1.4-r6 or higher.

## References

- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/08/5
- https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/7e4d731b1c07201ad9374c1cd9ac5263bdf35bce
- https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/b52867a9f618bb955bed2a3ce3db4d4f97ed8e5d
- https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/e9d7083e241670332e0443da0f0d4ffb52829f08
- https://github.openssl.org/openssl/extended-releases/commit/5f8d25770ae6437db119dfc951e207271a326640
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240503-0013/
- https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20240408.txt

More about this vulnerability

## CVE-2024-4603

low severity

- Package Manager: alpine:3.19
- Vulnerable module: openssl/libcrypto3
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 and openssl/libcrypto3@3.1.4-r2

### Detailed paths

- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › openssl/libcrypto3@3.1.4-r2
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › apk-tools/apk-tools@2.14.0-r5 › openssl/libcrypto3@3.1.4-r2
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › busybox/ssl_client@1.36.1-r15 › openssl/libcrypto3@3.1.4-r2
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › apk-tools/apk-tools@2.14.0-r5 › openssl/libssl3@3.1.4-r2 › openssl/libcrypto3@3.1.4-r2
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › openssl/libssl3@3.1.4-r2
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › apk-tools/apk-tools@2.14.0-r5 › openssl/libssl3@3.1.4-r2
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › busybox/ssl_client@1.36.1-r15 › openssl/libssl3@3.1.4-r2

## NVD Description

Note: Versions mentioned in the description apply only to the upstream `openssl` package and not the `openssl` package as distributed by `Alpine`. See `How to fix?` for `Alpine:3.19` relevant fixed versions and status.

Issue summary: Checking excessively long DSA keys or parameters may be very slow.

Impact summary: Applications that use the functions EVP_PKEY_param_check() or EVP_PKEY_public_check() to check a DSA public key or DSA parameters may experience long delays. Where the key or parameters that are being checked have been obtained from an untrusted source this may lead to a Denial of Service.

The functions EVP_PKEY_param_check() or EVP_PKEY_public_check() perform various checks on DSA parameters. Some of those computations take a long time if the modulus (`p` parameter) is too large.

Trying to use a very large modulus is slow and OpenSSL will not allow using public keys with a modulus which is over 10,000 bits in length for signature verification. However the key and parameter check functions do not limit the modulus size when performing the checks.

An application that calls EVP_PKEY_param_check() or EVP_PKEY_public_check() and supplies a key or parameters obtained from an untrusted source could be vulnerable to a Denial of Service attack.

These functions are not called by OpenSSL itself on untrusted DSA keys so only applications that directly call these functions may be vulnerable.

Also vulnerable are the OpenSSL pkey and pkeyparam command line applications when using the `-check` option.

The OpenSSL SSL/TLS implementation is not affected by this issue.

The OpenSSL 3.0 and 3.1 FIPS providers are affected by this issue.

## Remediation

Upgrade `Alpine:3.19` `openssl` to version 3.1.5-r0 or higher.

## References

- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/05/16/2
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240621-0001/
- https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/3559e868e58005d15c6013a0c1fd832e51c73397
- https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/53ea06486d296b890d565fb971b2764fcd826e7e
- https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/9c39b3858091c152f52513c066ff2c5a47969f0d
- https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/da343d0605c826ef197aceedc67e8e04f065f740
- https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20240516.txt

More about this vulnerability

## CVE-2024-5535

low severity

- Package Manager: alpine:3.19
- Vulnerable module: openssl/libcrypto3
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 and openssl/libcrypto3@3.1.4-r2

### Detailed paths

- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › openssl/libcrypto3@3.1.4-r2
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › apk-tools/apk-tools@2.14.0-r5 › openssl/libcrypto3@3.1.4-r2
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › busybox/ssl_client@1.36.1-r15 › openssl/libcrypto3@3.1.4-r2
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › apk-tools/apk-tools@2.14.0-r5 › openssl/libssl3@3.1.4-r2 › openssl/libcrypto3@3.1.4-r2
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › openssl/libssl3@3.1.4-r2
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › apk-tools/apk-tools@2.14.0-r5 › openssl/libssl3@3.1.4-r2
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › busybox/ssl_client@1.36.1-r15 › openssl/libssl3@3.1.4-r2

## NVD Description

Note: Versions mentioned in the description apply only to the upstream `openssl` package and not the `openssl` package as distributed by `Alpine`. See `How to fix?` for `Alpine:3.19` relevant fixed versions and status.

Issue summary: Calling the OpenSSL API function SSL_select_next_proto with an empty supported client protocols buffer may cause a crash or memory contents to be sent to the peer.

Impact summary: A buffer overread can have a range of potential consequences such as unexpected application beahviour or a crash. In particular this issue could result in up to 255 bytes of arbitrary private data from memory being sent to the peer leading to a loss of confidentiality. However, only applications that directly call the SSL_select_next_proto function with a 0 length list of supported client protocols are affected by this issue. This would normally never be a valid scenario and is typically not under attacker control but may occur by accident in the case of a configuration or programming error in the calling application.

The OpenSSL API function SSL_select_next_proto is typically used by TLS applications that support ALPN (Application Layer Protocol Negotiation) or NPN (Next Protocol Negotiation). NPN is older, was never standardised and is deprecated in favour of ALPN. We believe that ALPN is significantly more widely deployed than NPN. The SSL_select_next_proto function accepts a list of protocols from the server and a list of protocols from the client and returns the first protocol that appears in the server list that also appears in the client list. In the case of no overlap between the two lists it returns the first item in the client list. In either case it will signal whether an overlap between the two lists was found. In the case where SSL_select_next_proto is called with a zero length client list it fails to notice this condition and returns the memory immediately following the client list pointer (and reports that there was no overlap in the lists).

This function is typically called from a server side application callback for ALPN or a client side application callback for NPN. In the case of ALPN the list of protocols supplied by the client is guaranteed by libssl to never be zero in length. The list of server protocols comes from the application and should never normally be expected to be of zero length. In this case if the SSL_select_next_proto function has been called as expected (with the list supplied by the client passed in the client/client_len parameters), then the application will not be vulnerable to this issue. If the application has accidentally been configured with a zero length server list, and has accidentally passed that zero length server list in the client/client_len parameters, and has additionally failed to correctly handle a "no overlap" response (which would normally result in a handshake failure in ALPN) then it will be vulnerable to this problem.

In the case of NPN, the protocol permits the client to opportunistically select a protocol when there is no overlap. OpenSSL returns the first client protocol in the no overlap case in support of this. The list of client protocols comes from the application and should never normally be expected to be of zero length. However if the SSL_select_next_proto function is accidentally called with a client_len of 0 then an invalid memory pointer will be returned instead. If the application uses this output as the opportunistic protocol then the loss of confidentiality will occur.

This issue has been assessed as Low severity because applications are most likely to be vulnerable if they are using NPN instead of ALPN - but NPN is not widely used. It also requires an application configuration or programming error. Finally, this issue would not typically be under attacker control making active exploitation unlikely.

The FIPS modules in 3.3, 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue.

Due to the low severity of this issue we are not issuing new releases of OpenSSL at this time. The fix will be included in the next releases when they become available.

## Remediation

Upgrade `Alpine:3.19` `openssl` to version 3.1.6-r0 or higher.

## References

- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/08/15/1
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/06/27/1
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/06/28/4
- https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/4ada436a1946cbb24db5ab4ca082b69c1bc10f37
- https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/99fb785a5f85315b95288921a321a935ea29a51e
- https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/cf6f91f6121f4db167405db2f0de410a456f260c
- https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/e86ac436f0bd54d4517745483e2315650fae7b2c
- https://github.openssl.org/openssl/extended-releases/commit/9947251413065a05189a63c9b7a6c1d4e224c21c
- https://github.openssl.org/openssl/extended-releases/commit/b78ec0824da857223486660177d3b1f255c65d87
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240712-0005/
- https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20240627.txt

More about this vulnerability

## CVE-2024-4741

low severity

- Package Manager: alpine:3.19
- Vulnerable module: openssl/libcrypto3
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 and openssl/libcrypto3@3.1.4-r2

### Detailed paths

- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › openssl/libcrypto3@3.1.4-r2
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › apk-tools/apk-tools@2.14.0-r5 › openssl/libcrypto3@3.1.4-r2
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › busybox/ssl_client@1.36.1-r15 › openssl/libcrypto3@3.1.4-r2
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › apk-tools/apk-tools@2.14.0-r5 › openssl/libssl3@3.1.4-r2 › openssl/libcrypto3@3.1.4-r2
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › openssl/libssl3@3.1.4-r2
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › apk-tools/apk-tools@2.14.0-r5 › openssl/libssl3@3.1.4-r2
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › busybox/ssl_client@1.36.1-r15 › openssl/libssl3@3.1.4-r2

## NVD Description

Note: Versions mentioned in the description apply only to the upstream `openssl` package and not the `openssl` package as distributed by `Alpine`. See `How to fix?` for `Alpine:3.19` relevant fixed versions and status.

Issue summary: Calling the OpenSSL API function SSL_free_buffers may cause memory to be accessed that was previously freed in some situations

Impact summary: A use after free can have a range of potential consequences such as the corruption of valid data, crashes or execution of arbitrary code. However, only applications that directly call the SSL_free_buffers function are affected by this issue. Applications that do not call this function are not vulnerable. Our investigations indicate that this function is rarely used by applications.

The SSL_free_buffers function is used to free the internal OpenSSL buffer used when processing an incoming record from the network. The call is only expected to succeed if the buffer is not currently in use. However, two scenarios have been identified where the buffer is freed even when still in use.

The first scenario occurs where a record header has been received from the network and processed by OpenSSL, but the full record body has not yet arrived. In this case calling SSL_free_buffers will succeed even though a record has only been partially processed and the buffer is still in use.

The second scenario occurs where a full record containing application data has been received and processed by OpenSSL but the application has only read part of this data. Again a call to SSL_free_buffers will succeed even though the buffer is still in use.

While these scenarios could occur accidentally during normal operation a malicious attacker could attempt to engineer a stituation where this occurs. We are not aware of this issue being actively exploited.

The FIPS modules in 3.3, 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue.

## Remediation

Upgrade `Alpine:3.19` `openssl` to version 3.1.6-r0 or higher.

## References

- https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/704f725b96aa373ee45ecfb23f6abfe8be8d9177
- https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/b3f0eb0a295f58f16ba43ba99dad70d4ee5c437d
- https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/c88c3de51020c37e8706bf7a682a162593053aac
- https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/e5093133c35ca82874ad83697af76f4b0f7e3bd8
- https://github.openssl.org/openssl/extended-releases/commit/f7a045f3143fc6da2ee66bf52d8df04829590dd4
- https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20240528.txt

More about this vulnerability

## CVE-2024-6119

low severity

- Package Manager: alpine:3.19
- Vulnerable module: openssl/libcrypto3
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 and openssl/libcrypto3@3.1.4-r2

### Detailed paths

- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › openssl/libcrypto3@3.1.4-r2
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › apk-tools/apk-tools@2.14.0-r5 › openssl/libcrypto3@3.1.4-r2
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › busybox/ssl_client@1.36.1-r15 › openssl/libcrypto3@3.1.4-r2
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › apk-tools/apk-tools@2.14.0-r5 › openssl/libssl3@3.1.4-r2 › openssl/libcrypto3@3.1.4-r2
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › openssl/libssl3@3.1.4-r2
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › apk-tools/apk-tools@2.14.0-r5 › openssl/libssl3@3.1.4-r2
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › busybox/ssl_client@1.36.1-r15 › openssl/libssl3@3.1.4-r2

## NVD Description

Note: Versions mentioned in the description apply only to the upstream `openssl` package and not the `openssl` package as distributed by `Alpine`. See `How to fix?` for `Alpine:3.19` relevant fixed versions and status.

Issue summary: Applications performing certificate name checks (e.g., TLS clients checking server certificates) may attempt to read an invalid memory address resulting in abnormal termination of the application process.

Impact summary: Abnormal termination of an application can a cause a denial of service.

Applications performing certificate name checks (e.g., TLS clients checking server certificates) may attempt to read an invalid memory address when comparing the expected name with an `otherName` subject alternative name of an X.509 certificate. This may result in an exception that terminates the application program.

Note that basic certificate chain validation (signatures, dates, ...) is not affected, the denial of service can occur only when the application also specifies an expected DNS name, Email address or IP address.

TLS servers rarely solicit client certificates, and even when they do, they generally don't perform a name check against a reference identifier (expected identity), but rather extract the presented identity after checking the certificate chain. So TLS servers are generally not affected and the severity of the issue is Moderate.

The FIPS modules in 3.3, 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue.

## Remediation

Upgrade `Alpine:3.19` `openssl` to version 3.1.7-r0 or higher.

## References

- https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/05f360d9e849a1b277db628f1f13083a7f8dd04f
- https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/06d1dc3fa96a2ba5a3e22735a033012aadc9f0d6
- https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/621f3729831b05ee828a3203eddb621d014ff2b2
- https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/7dfcee2cd2a63b2c64b9b4b0850be64cb695b0a0
- https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20240903.txt
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/09/03/4
- https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-security/2024-September/000303.html
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240912-0001/

More about this vulnerability

## CVE-2024-9143

low severity

- Package Manager: alpine:3.19
- Vulnerable module: openssl/libcrypto3
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 and openssl/libcrypto3@3.1.4-r2

### Detailed paths

- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › openssl/libcrypto3@3.1.4-r2
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › apk-tools/apk-tools@2.14.0-r5 › openssl/libcrypto3@3.1.4-r2
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › busybox/ssl_client@1.36.1-r15 › openssl/libcrypto3@3.1.4-r2
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › apk-tools/apk-tools@2.14.0-r5 › openssl/libssl3@3.1.4-r2 › openssl/libcrypto3@3.1.4-r2
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › openssl/libssl3@3.1.4-r2
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › apk-tools/apk-tools@2.14.0-r5 › openssl/libssl3@3.1.4-r2
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › busybox/ssl_client@1.36.1-r15 › openssl/libssl3@3.1.4-r2

## NVD Description

Note: Versions mentioned in the description apply only to the upstream `openssl` package and not the `openssl` package as distributed by `Alpine`. See `How to fix?` for `Alpine:3.19` relevant fixed versions and status.

Issue summary: Use of the low-level GF(2^m) elliptic curve APIs with untrusted explicit values for the field polynomial can lead to out-of-bounds memory reads or writes.

Impact summary: Out of bound memory writes can lead to an application crash or even a possibility of a remote code execution, however, in all the protocols involving Elliptic Curve Cryptography that we're aware of, either only "named curves" are supported, or, if explicit curve parameters are supported, they specify an X9.62 encoding of binary (GF(2^m)) curves that can't represent problematic input values. Thus the likelihood of existence of a vulnerable application is low.

In particular, the X9.62 encoding is used for ECC keys in X.509 certificates, so problematic inputs cannot occur in the context of processing X.509 certificates. Any problematic use-cases would have to be using an "exotic" curve encoding.

The affected APIs include: EC_GROUP_new_curve_GF2m(), EC_GROUP_new_from_params(), and various supporting BN_GF2m_*() functions.

Applications working with "exotic" explicit binary (GF(2^m)) curve parameters, that make it possible to represent invalid field polynomials with a zero constant term, via the above or similar APIs, may terminate abruptly as a result of reading or writing outside of array bounds. Remote code execution cannot easily be ruled out.

The FIPS modules in 3.3, 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue.

## Remediation

Upgrade `Alpine:3.19` `openssl` to version 3.1.7-r1 or higher.

## References

- https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/72ae83ad214d2eef262461365a1975707f862712
- https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/bc7e04d7c8d509fb78fc0e285aa948fb0da04700
- https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/c0d3e4d32d2805f49bec30547f225bc4d092e1f4
- https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/fdf6723362ca51bd883295efe206cb5b1cfa5154
- https://github.openssl.org/openssl/extended-releases/commit/8efc0cbaa8ebba8e116f7b81a876a4123594d86a
- https://github.openssl.org/openssl/extended-releases/commit/9d576994cec2b7aa37a91740ea7e680810957e41
- https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20241016.txt
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/10/16/1
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/10/23/1
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/10/24/1
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20241101-0001/

More about this vulnerability

## CVE-2024-13176

low severity

- Package Manager: alpine:3.19
- Vulnerable module: openssl/libcrypto3
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 and openssl/libcrypto3@3.1.4-r2

### Detailed paths

- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › openssl/libcrypto3@3.1.4-r2
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › apk-tools/apk-tools@2.14.0-r5 › openssl/libcrypto3@3.1.4-r2
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › busybox/ssl_client@1.36.1-r15 › openssl/libcrypto3@3.1.4-r2
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › apk-tools/apk-tools@2.14.0-r5 › openssl/libssl3@3.1.4-r2 › openssl/libcrypto3@3.1.4-r2
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › openssl/libssl3@3.1.4-r2
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › apk-tools/apk-tools@2.14.0-r5 › openssl/libssl3@3.1.4-r2
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › busybox/ssl_client@1.36.1-r15 › openssl/libssl3@3.1.4-r2

## NVD Description

Note: Versions mentioned in the description apply only to the upstream `openssl` package and not the `openssl` package as distributed by `Alpine`. See `How to fix?` for `Alpine:3.19` relevant fixed versions and status.

Issue summary: A timing side-channel which could potentially allow recovering the private key exists in the ECDSA signature computation.

Impact summary: A timing side-channel in ECDSA signature computations could allow recovering the private key by an attacker. However, measuring the timing would require either local access to the signing application or a very fast network connection with low latency.

There is a timing signal of around 300 nanoseconds when the top word of the inverted ECDSA nonce value is zero. This can happen with significant probability only for some of the supported elliptic curves. In particular the NIST P-521 curve is affected. To be able to measure this leak, the attacker process must either be located in the same physical computer or must have a very fast network connection with low latency. For that reason the severity of this vulnerability is Low.

## Remediation

Upgrade `Alpine:3.19` `openssl` to version 3.1.8-r0 or higher.

## References

- https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/07272b05b04836a762b4baa874958af51d513844
- https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/2af62e74fb59bc469506bc37eb2990ea408d9467
- https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/392dcb336405a0c94486aa6655057f59fd3a0902
- https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/4b1cb94a734a7d4ec363ac0a215a25c181e11f65
- https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/77c608f4c8857e63e98e66444e2e761c9627916f
- https://github.openssl.org/openssl/extended-releases/commit/0d5fd1ab987f7571e2c955d8d8b638fc0fb54ded
- https://github.openssl.org/openssl/extended-releases/commit/a2639000db19878d5d89586ae7b725080592ae86
- https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20250120.txt
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/01/20/2
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250124-0005/

More about this vulnerability

## CVE-2025-26519

low severity

- Package Manager: alpine:3.19
- Vulnerable module: musl/musl
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 and musl/musl@1.2.4_git20230717-r4

### Detailed paths

- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › musl/musl@1.2.4_git20230717-r4
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › apk-tools/apk-tools@2.14.0-r5 › musl/musl@1.2.4_git20230717-r4
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › busybox/ssl_client@1.36.1-r15 › musl/musl@1.2.4_git20230717-r4
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › apk-tools/apk-tools@2.14.0-r5 › openssl/libcrypto3@3.1.4-r2 › musl/musl@1.2.4_git20230717-r4
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › apk-tools/apk-tools@2.14.0-r5 › openssl/libssl3@3.1.4-r2 › musl/musl@1.2.4_git20230717-r4
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › apk-tools/apk-tools@2.14.0-r5 › zlib/zlib@1.3-r2 › musl/musl@1.2.4_git20230717-r4
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › libc-dev/libc-utils@0.7.2-r5 › musl/musl-utils@1.2.4_git20230717-r4 › musl/musl@1.2.4_git20230717-r4
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › alpine-baselayout/alpine-baselayout@3.4.3-r2 › busybox/busybox-binsh@1.36.1-r15 › busybox/busybox@1.36.1-r15 › musl/musl@1.2.4_git20230717-r4
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › libc-dev/libc-utils@0.7.2-r5 › musl/musl-utils@1.2.4_git20230717-r4 › pax-utils/scanelf@1.3.7-r2 › musl/musl@1.2.4_git20230717-r4
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › musl/musl-utils@1.2.4_git20230717-r4
- Introduced through: docker-image|ghcr.io/dexidp/dex@v2.38.0 › libc-dev/libc-utils@0.7.2-r5 › musl/musl-utils@1.2.4_git20230717-r4

## NVD Description

Note: Versions mentioned in the description apply only to the upstream `musl` package and not the `musl` package as distributed by `Alpine`. See `How to fix?` for `Alpine:3.19` relevant fixed versions and status.

musl libc 0.9.13 through 1.2.5 before 1.2.6 has an out-of-bounds write vulnerability when an attacker can trigger iconv conversion of untrusted EUC-KR text to UTF-8.

## Remediation

Upgrade `Alpine:3.19` `musl` to version 1.2.4_git20230717-r5 or higher.

## References

- https://git.musl-libc.org/cgit/musl/commit/?id=c47ad25ea3b484e10326f933e927c0bc8cded3da
- https://git.musl-libc.org/cgit/musl/commit/?id=e5adcd97b5196e29991b524237381a0202a60659
- https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/02/13/2
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/02/13/2
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/02/13/3
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/02/13/4
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/02/13/5
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/02/14/5
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/02/14/6

More about this vulnerability