// Copyright (C) 2020 The Qt Company Ltd.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-Qt-Commercial OR LGPL-3.0-only OR GPL-2.0-only OR GPL-3.0-only

#include "qxcbconnection.h"
#include "qxcbkeyboard.h"
#include "qxcbscrollingdevice_p.h"
#include "qxcbscreen.h"
#include "qxcbwindow.h"
#include "QtCore/qmetaobject.h"
#include "QtCore/qmath.h"
#include <QtGui/qpointingdevice.h>
#include <QtGui/private/qpointingdevice_p.h>
#include <qpa/qwindowsysteminterface_p.h>
#include <QDebug>

#include <xcb/xinput.h>

#if QT_CONFIG(gestures)
#define QT_XCB_HAS_TOUCHPAD_GESTURES (XCB_INPUT_MINOR_VERSION >= 4)
#endif

using namespace Qt::StringLiterals;

using qt_xcb_input_device_event_t = xcb_input_button_press_event_t;
#if QT_XCB_HAS_TOUCHPAD_GESTURES
using qt_xcb_input_pinch_event_t = xcb_input_gesture_pinch_begin_event_t;
using qt_xcb_input_swipe_event_t = xcb_input_gesture_swipe_begin_event_t;
#endif

struct qt_xcb_input_event_mask_t {
    xcb_input_event_mask_t header;
    alignas(4) uint8_t     mask[8] = {}; // up to 2 units of 4 bytes
};

static inline void setXcbMask(uint8_t* mask, int bit)
{
    // note that XI protocol always uses little endian for masks over the wire
    mask[bit >> 3] |= 1 << (bit & 7);
}

void QXcbConnection::xi2SelectStateEvents()
{
    // These state events do not depend on a specific X window, but are global
    // for the X client's (application's) state.
    qt_xcb_input_event_mask_t xiEventMask;
    xiEventMask.header.deviceid = XCB_INPUT_DEVICE_ALL;
    xiEventMask.header.mask_len = 1;
    setXcbMask(xiEventMask.mask, XCB_INPUT_HIERARCHY);
    setXcbMask(xiEventMask.mask, XCB_INPUT_DEVICE_CHANGED);
    setXcbMask(xiEventMask.mask, XCB_INPUT_PROPERTY);
    xcb_input_xi_select_events(xcb_connection(), rootWindow(), 1, &xiEventMask.header);
}

void QXcbConnection::xi2SelectDeviceEvents(xcb_window_t window)
{
    if (window == rootWindow())
        return;

    qt_xcb_input_event_mask_t mask;

    setXcbMask(mask.mask, XCB_INPUT_BUTTON_PRESS);
    setXcbMask(mask.mask, XCB_INPUT_BUTTON_RELEASE);
    setXcbMask(mask.mask, XCB_INPUT_MOTION);
    // There is a check for enter/leave events in plain xcb enter/leave event handler,
    // core enter/leave events will be ignored in this case.
    setXcbMask(mask.mask, XCB_INPUT_ENTER);
    setXcbMask(mask.mask, XCB_INPUT_LEAVE);
    if (isAtLeastXI22()) {
        setXcbMask(mask.mask, XCB_INPUT_TOUCH_BEGIN);
        setXcbMask(mask.mask, XCB_INPUT_TOUCH_UPDATE);
        setXcbMask(mask.mask, XCB_INPUT_TOUCH_END);
    }
#if QT_CONFIG(gestures) && QT_XCB_HAS_TOUCHPAD_GESTURES
    if (isAtLeastXI24()) {
        setXcbMask(mask.mask, XCB_INPUT_GESTURE_PINCH_BEGIN);
        setXcbMask(mask.mask, XCB_INPUT_GESTURE_PINCH_UPDATE);
        setXcbMask(mask.mask, XCB_INPUT_GESTURE_PINCH_END);
        setXcbMask(mask.mask, XCB_INPUT_GESTURE_SWIPE_BEGIN);
        setXcbMask(mask.mask, XCB_INPUT_GESTURE_SWIPE_UPDATE);
        setXcbMask(mask.mask, XCB_INPUT_GESTURE_SWIPE_END);
    }
#endif // QT_CONFIG(gestures) && QT_XCB_HAS_TOUCHPAD_GESTURES

    mask.header.deviceid = XCB_INPUT_DEVICE_ALL;
    mask.header.mask_len = 2;
    xcb_void_cookie_t cookie =
            xcb_input_xi_select_events_checked(xcb_connection(), window, 1, &mask.header);
    xcb_generic_error_t *error = xcb_request_check(xcb_connection(), cookie);
    if (error) {
        qCDebug(lcQpaXInput, "failed to select events, window %x, error code %d", window, error->error_code);
        free(error);
    } else {
        QWindowSystemInterfacePrivate::TabletEvent::setPlatformSynthesizesMouse(false);
    }
}

static inline qreal fixed3232ToReal(xcb_input_fp3232_t val)
{
    return qreal(val.integral) + qreal(val.frac) / (1ULL << 32);
}

#if QT_CONFIG(tabletevent)
/*!
    \internal
    Find the existing QPointingDevice instance representing a particular tablet or stylus;
    or create and register a new instance if it was not found.

    An instance can be uniquely identified by its \a devType, \a pointerType and \a uniqueId.
    The rest of the arguments are necessary to create a new instance.

    If the instance represents a stylus, the instance representing the tablet
    itself must be given as \a master. Otherwise, \a master must be the xinput
    master device (core pointer) to which the tablet belongs.  It should not be
    null, because \a master is also the QObject::parent() for memory management.

    Proximity events have incomplete information. So as a side effect, if an
    existing instance is found, it is updated with the given \a usbId and
    \a toolId, and the seat ID of \a master, in case those values were only
    now discovered, or the seat assignment changed (?).
*/
static const QPointingDevice *tabletToolInstance(QPointingDevice *master, const QString &tabletName,
                                                 qint64 id, quint32 usbId, quint32 toolId, qint64 uniqueId,
                                                 QPointingDevice::PointerType pointerTypeOverride = QPointingDevice::PointerType::Unknown,
                                                 QPointingDevice::Capabilities capsOverride = QInputDevice::Capability::None)
{
    QInputDevice::DeviceType devType = QInputDevice::DeviceType::Stylus;
    QPointingDevice::PointerType pointerType = QPointingDevice::PointerType::Pen;
    QPointingDevice::Capabilities caps = QInputDevice::Capability::Position |
            QInputDevice::Capability::Pressure |
            QInputDevice::Capability::MouseEmulation |
            QInputDevice::Capability::Hover |
            capsOverride;
    int buttonCount = 3; // the tip, plus two barrel buttons
    // keep in sync with wacom_intuos_inout() in Linux kernel driver wacom_wac.c
    // TODO yeah really, there are many more now so this needs updating
    switch (toolId) {
    case 0xd12:
    case 0x912:
    case 0x112:
    case 0x913: /* Intuos3 Airbrush */
    case 0x902: /* Intuos4/5 13HD/24HD Airbrush */
    case 0x100902: /* Intuos4/5 13HD/24HD Airbrush */
        devType = QInputDevice::DeviceType::Airbrush;
        caps.setFlag(QInputDevice::Capability::XTilt);
        caps.setFlag(QInputDevice::Capability::YTilt);
        caps.setFlag(QInputDevice::Capability::TangentialPressure);
        buttonCount = 2;
        break;
    case 0x91b: /* Intuos3 Airbrush Eraser */
    case 0x90a: /* Intuos4/5 13HD/24HD Airbrush Eraser */
    case 0x10090a: /* Intuos4/5 13HD/24HD Airbrush Eraser */
        devType = QInputDevice::DeviceType::Airbrush;
        pointerType = QPointingDevice::PointerType::Eraser;
        caps.setFlag(QInputDevice::Capability::XTilt);
        caps.setFlag(QInputDevice::Capability::YTilt);
        caps.setFlag(QInputDevice::Capability::TangentialPressure);
        buttonCount = 2;
        break;
    case 0x007: /* Mouse 4D and 2D */
    case 0x09c:
    case 0x094:
        // TODO set something to indicate a multi-dimensional capability:
        // Capability::3D or 4D or QPointingDevice::setMaximumDimensions()?
        devType = QInputDevice::DeviceType::Mouse;
        buttonCount = 5; // TODO only if it's a 4D Mouse
        break;
    case 0x017: /* Intuos3 2D Mouse */
    case 0x806: /* Intuos4 Mouse */
        devType = QInputDevice::DeviceType::Mouse;
        break;
    case 0x096: /* Lens cursor */
    case 0x097: /* Intuos3 Lens cursor */
    case 0x006: /* Intuos4 Lens cursor */
        devType = QInputDevice::DeviceType::Puck;
        break;
    case 0x885:    /* Intuos3 Art Pen (Marker Pen) */
    case 0x100804: /* Intuos4/5 13HD/24HD Art Pen */
        caps.setFlag(QInputDevice::Capability::XTilt);
        caps.setFlag(QInputDevice::Capability::YTilt);
        caps.setFlag(QInputDevice::Capability::Rotation);
        buttonCount = 1;
        break;
    case 0x10080c: /* Intuos4/5 13HD/24HD Art Pen Eraser */
        pointerType = QPointingDevice::PointerType::Eraser;
        caps.setFlag(QInputDevice::Capability::XTilt);
        caps.setFlag(QInputDevice::Capability::YTilt);
        caps.setFlag(QInputDevice::Capability::Rotation);
        buttonCount = 1;
        break;
    case 0:
        pointerType = QPointingDevice::PointerType::Unknown;
        break;
    }
    if (pointerTypeOverride != QPointingDevice::PointerType::Unknown)
        pointerType = pointerTypeOverride;
    const QPointingDevice *ret = QPointingDevicePrivate::queryTabletDevice(devType, pointerType,
                                                                           QPointingDeviceUniqueId::fromNumericId(uniqueId),
                                                                           caps, id);
    if (!ret) {
        ret = new QPointingDevice(tabletName, id, devType, pointerType, caps, 1, buttonCount,
                                  master ? master->seatName() : QString(),
                                  QPointingDeviceUniqueId::fromNumericId(uniqueId), master);
        QWindowSystemInterface::registerInputDevice(ret);
    }
    QPointingDevicePrivate *devPriv = QPointingDevicePrivate::get(const_cast<QPointingDevice *>(ret));
    devPriv->busId = QString::number(usbId, 16);
    devPriv->toolId = toolId;
    if (master)
        devPriv->seatName = master->seatName();
    return ret;
}

static const char *toolName(QInputDevice::DeviceType tool) {
    static const QMetaObject *metaObject = qt_getEnumMetaObject(tool);
    static const QMetaEnum me = metaObject->enumerator(metaObject->indexOfEnumerator(qt_getEnumName(tool)));
    return me.valueToKey(int(tool));
}

static const char *pointerTypeName(QPointingDevice::PointerType ptype) {
    static const QMetaObject *metaObject = qt_getEnumMetaObject(ptype);
    static const QMetaEnum me = metaObject->enumerator(metaObject->indexOfEnumerator(qt_getEnumName(ptype)));
    return me.valueToKey(int(ptype));
}
#endif

void QXcbConnection::xi2SetupSlavePointerDevice(void *info, bool removeExisting, QPointingDevice *master)
{
    auto *deviceInfo = reinterpret_cast<xcb_input_xi_device_info_t *>(info);
    if (removeExisting) {
#if QT_CONFIG(tabletevent)
        for (int i = 0; i < m_tabletData.size(); ++i) {
            if (m_tabletData.at(i).deviceId == deviceInfo->deviceid) {
                m_tabletData.remove(i);
                break;
            }
        }
#endif
        m_touchDevices.remove(deviceInfo->deviceid);
    }

    const QByteArray nameRaw = QByteArray(xcb_input_xi_device_info_name(deviceInfo),
                                    xcb_input_xi_device_info_name_length(deviceInfo));
    const QString name = QString::fromUtf8(nameRaw);
    m_xiSlavePointerIds.append(deviceInfo->deviceid);
    qCDebug(lcQpaXInputDevices) << "input device " << name << "ID" << deviceInfo->deviceid;
#if QT_CONFIG(tabletevent)
    TabletData tabletData;
#endif
    QXcbScrollingDevicePrivate *scrollingDeviceP = nullptr;
    bool used = false;
    auto scrollingDevice = [&]() {
        if (!scrollingDeviceP)
            scrollingDeviceP = new QXcbScrollingDevicePrivate(name, deviceInfo->deviceid,
                                                              QInputDevice::Capability::Scroll);
        return scrollingDeviceP;
    };

    int buttonCount = 32;
    auto classes_it = xcb_input_xi_device_info_classes_iterator(deviceInfo);
    for (; classes_it.rem; xcb_input_device_class_next(&classes_it)) {
        xcb_input_device_class_t *classinfo = classes_it.data;
        switch (classinfo->type) {
        case XCB_INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_TYPE_VALUATOR: {
            auto *vci = reinterpret_cast<xcb_input_valuator_class_t *>(classinfo);
            const int valuatorAtom = qatom(vci->label);
            qCDebug(lcQpaXInputDevices) << "   has valuator" << atomName(vci->label) << "recognized?" << (valuatorAtom < QXcbAtom::NAtoms);
#if QT_CONFIG(tabletevent)
            if (valuatorAtom < QXcbAtom::NAtoms) {
                TabletData::ValuatorClassInfo info;
                info.minVal = fixed3232ToReal(vci->min);
                info.maxVal = fixed3232ToReal(vci->max);
                info.number = vci->number;
                tabletData.valuatorInfo[valuatorAtom] = info;
            }
#endif // QT_CONFIG(tabletevent)
            if (valuatorAtom == QXcbAtom::AtomRelHorizScroll || valuatorAtom == QXcbAtom::AtomRelHorizWheel)
                scrollingDevice()->lastScrollPosition.setX(fixed3232ToReal(vci->value));
            else if (valuatorAtom == QXcbAtom::AtomRelVertScroll || valuatorAtom == QXcbAtom::AtomRelVertWheel)
                scrollingDevice()->lastScrollPosition.setY(fixed3232ToReal(vci->value));
            break;
        }
        case XCB_INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_TYPE_SCROLL: {
            auto *sci = reinterpret_cast<xcb_input_scroll_class_t *>(classinfo);
            if (sci->scroll_type == XCB_INPUT_SCROLL_TYPE_VERTICAL) {
                auto dev = scrollingDevice();
                dev->orientations.setFlag(Qt::Vertical);
                dev->verticalIndex = sci->number;
                dev->verticalIncrement = fixed3232ToReal(sci->increment);
            } else if (sci->scroll_type == XCB_INPUT_SCROLL_TYPE_HORIZONTAL) {
                auto dev = scrollingDevice();
                dev->orientations.setFlag(Qt::Horizontal);
                dev->horizontalIndex = sci->number;
                dev->horizontalIncrement = fixed3232ToReal(sci->increment);
            }
            break;
        }
        case XCB_INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_TYPE_BUTTON: {
            auto *bci = reinterpret_cast<xcb_input_button_class_t *>(classinfo);
            xcb_atom_t *labels = nullptr;
            if (bci->num_buttons >= 5) {
                labels = xcb_input_button_class_labels(bci);
                xcb_atom_t label4 = labels[3];
                xcb_atom_t label5 = labels[4];
                // Some drivers have no labels on the wheel buttons, some have no label on just one and some have no label on
                // button 4 and the wrong one on button 5. So we just check that they are not labelled with unrelated buttons.
                if ((!label4 || qatom(label4) == QXcbAtom::AtomButtonWheelUp || qatom(label4) == QXcbAtom::AtomButtonWheelDown) &&
                    (!label5 || qatom(label5) == QXcbAtom::AtomButtonWheelUp || qatom(label5) == QXcbAtom::AtomButtonWheelDown))
                    scrollingDevice()->legacyOrientations |= Qt::Vertical;
            }
            if (bci->num_buttons >= 7) {
                xcb_atom_t label6 = labels[5];
                xcb_atom_t label7 = labels[6];
                if ((!label6 || qatom(label6) == QXcbAtom::AtomButtonHorizWheelLeft) && (!label7 || qatom(label7) == QXcbAtom::AtomButtonHorizWheelRight))
                    scrollingDevice()->legacyOrientations |= Qt::Horizontal;
            }
            buttonCount = bci->num_buttons;
            qCDebug(lcQpaXInputDevices, "   has %d buttons", bci->num_buttons);
            break;
        }
        case XCB_INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_TYPE_KEY:
            qCDebug(lcQpaXInputDevices) << "   it's a keyboard";
            break;
        case XCB_INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_TYPE_TOUCH:
#if QT_CONFIG(gestures) && QT_XCB_HAS_TOUCHPAD_GESTURES
        case XCB_INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_TYPE_GESTURE:
#endif // QT_CONFIG(gestures) && QT_XCB_HAS_TOUCHPAD_GESTURES
            // will be handled in populateTouchDevices()
            break;
        default:
            qCDebug(lcQpaXInputDevices) << "   has class" << classinfo->type;
            break;
        }
    }
    bool isTablet = false;
#if QT_CONFIG(tabletevent)
    // If we have found the valuators which we expect a tablet to have, it might be a tablet.
    if (tabletData.valuatorInfo.contains(QXcbAtom::AtomAbsX) &&
            tabletData.valuatorInfo.contains(QXcbAtom::AtomAbsY) &&
            tabletData.valuatorInfo.contains(QXcbAtom::AtomAbsPressure))
        isTablet = true;

    // But we need to be careful not to take the touch and tablet-button devices as tablets.
    QByteArray nameLower = nameRaw.toLower();
    QString dbgType = "UNKNOWN"_L1;
    if (nameLower.contains("eraser")) {
        isTablet = true;
        tabletData.pointerType = QPointingDevice::PointerType::Eraser;
        dbgType = "eraser"_L1;
    } else if (nameLower.contains("cursor") && !(nameLower.contains("cursor controls") && nameLower.contains("trackball"))) {
        isTablet = true;
        tabletData.pointerType = QPointingDevice::PointerType::Cursor;
        dbgType = "cursor"_L1;
    } else if (nameLower.contains("wacom") && nameLower.contains("finger touch")) {
        isTablet = false;
    } else if ((nameLower.contains("pen") || nameLower.contains("stylus")) && isTablet) {
        tabletData.pointerType = QPointingDevice::PointerType::Pen;
        dbgType = "pen"_L1;
    } else if (nameLower.contains("wacom") && isTablet && !nameLower.contains("touch")) {
        // combined device (evdev) rather than separate pen/eraser (wacom driver)
        tabletData.pointerType = QPointingDevice::PointerType::Pen;
        dbgType = "pen"_L1;
    } else if (nameLower.contains("aiptek") /* && device == QXcbAtom::AtomKEYBOARD */) {
        // some "Genius" tablets
        isTablet = true;
        tabletData.pointerType = QPointingDevice::PointerType::Pen;
        dbgType = "pen"_L1;
    } else if (nameLower.contains("waltop") && nameLower.contains("tablet")) {
        // other "Genius" tablets
        // WALTOP International Corp. Slim Tablet
        isTablet = true;
        tabletData.pointerType = QPointingDevice::PointerType::Pen;
        dbgType = "pen"_L1;
    } else if (nameLower.contains("uc-logic") && isTablet) {
        tabletData.pointerType = QPointingDevice::PointerType::Pen;
        dbgType = "pen"_L1;
    } else if (nameLower.contains("ugee")) {
        isTablet = true;
        tabletData.pointerType = QPointingDevice::PointerType::Pen;
        dbgType = "pen"_L1;
    } else {
        isTablet = false;
    }

    if (isTablet) {
        tabletData.deviceId = deviceInfo->deviceid;
        tabletData.name = name;
        m_tabletData.append(tabletData);
        qCDebug(lcQpaXInputDevices) << "   it's a tablet with pointer type" << dbgType;
        QPointingDevice::Capabilities capsOverride = QInputDevice::Capability::None;
        if (tabletData.valuatorInfo.contains(QXcbAtom::AtomAbsTiltX))
            capsOverride.setFlag(QInputDevice::Capability::XTilt);
        if (tabletData.valuatorInfo.contains(QXcbAtom::AtomAbsTiltY))
            capsOverride.setFlag(QInputDevice::Capability::YTilt);
        // TODO can we get USB ID?
        Q_ASSERT(deviceInfo->deviceid == tabletData.deviceId);
        const QPointingDevice *dev = tabletToolInstance(master,
                tabletData.name, deviceInfo->deviceid, 0, 0, tabletData.serialId,
                tabletData.pointerType, capsOverride);
        Q_ASSERT(dev);
    }
#endif // QT_CONFIG(tabletevent)

    if (scrollingDeviceP) {
        // Only use legacy wheel button events when we don't have real scroll valuators.
        scrollingDeviceP->legacyOrientations &= ~scrollingDeviceP->orientations;
        qCDebug(lcQpaXInputDevices) << "   it's a scrolling device";
    }

    if (!isTablet) {
        TouchDeviceData *dev = populateTouchDevices(deviceInfo, scrollingDeviceP, &used);
        if (dev && lcQpaXInputDevices().isDebugEnabled()) {
            if (dev->qtTouchDevice->type() == QInputDevice::DeviceType::TouchScreen)
                qCDebug(lcQpaXInputDevices, "   it's a touchscreen with type %d capabilities 0x%X max touch points %d",
                        int(dev->qtTouchDevice->type()), qint32(dev->qtTouchDevice->capabilities()),
                        dev->qtTouchDevice->maximumPoints());
            else if (dev->qtTouchDevice->type() == QInputDevice::DeviceType::TouchPad)
                qCDebug(lcQpaXInputDevices, "   it's a touchpad with type %d capabilities 0x%X max touch points %d size %f x %f",
                        int(dev->qtTouchDevice->type()), qint32(dev->qtTouchDevice->capabilities()),
                        dev->qtTouchDevice->maximumPoints(),
                        dev->size.width(), dev->size.height());
        }
    }

    if (!QInputDevicePrivate::fromId(deviceInfo->deviceid)) {
        qCDebug(lcQpaXInputDevices) << "   it's a mouse";
        QInputDevice::Capabilities caps = QInputDevice::Capability::Position | QInputDevice::Capability::Hover;
        if (scrollingDeviceP) {
            scrollingDeviceP->capabilities |= caps;
            scrollingDeviceP->buttonCount = buttonCount;
            if (master)
                scrollingDeviceP->seatName = master->seatName();
            QWindowSystemInterface::registerInputDevice(new QXcbScrollingDevice(*scrollingDeviceP, master));
            used = true;
        } else {
            QWindowSystemInterface::registerInputDevice(new QPointingDevice(
                    name, deviceInfo->deviceid,
                    QInputDevice::DeviceType::Mouse, QPointingDevice::PointerType::Generic,
                    caps, 1, buttonCount, (master ? master->seatName() : QString()), QPointingDeviceUniqueId(), master));
        }
    }

    if (!used && scrollingDeviceP) {
        QXcbScrollingDevice *holder = new QXcbScrollingDevice(*scrollingDeviceP, master);
        holder->deleteLater();
    }
}

/*!
    Find all X11 input devices at startup, or react to a device hierarchy event,
    and create/delete the corresponding QInputDevice instances as necessary.
    Afterwards, we expect QInputDevice::devices() to contain only the
    Qt-relevant devices that \c {xinput list} reports. The parent of each master
    device is this QXcbConnection object; the parent of each slave is its master.
*/
void QXcbConnection::xi2SetupDevices()
{
    m_xiMasterPointerIds.clear();

    auto reply = Q_XCB_REPLY(xcb_input_xi_query_device, xcb_connection(), XCB_INPUT_DEVICE_ALL);
    if (!reply) {
        qCDebug(lcQpaXInputDevices) << "failed to query devices";
        return;
    }

    // Start with all known devices; remove the ones that still exist.
    // Afterwards, previousDevices will be the list of those that we should delete.
    QList<const QInputDevice *> previousDevices = QInputDevice::devices();
    // Return true if the device with the given systemId is new;
    // otherwise remove it from previousDevices and return false.
    auto newOrKeep = [&previousDevices](qint64 systemId) {
        // if nothing is removed from previousDevices, it's a new device
        return !previousDevices.removeIf([systemId](const QInputDevice *dev) {
            return dev->systemId() == systemId;
        });
    };

    // XInput doesn't provide a way to identify "seats"; but each device has an attachment to another device.
    // So we make up a seatId: master-keyboard-id << 16 | master-pointer-id.

    auto it = xcb_input_xi_query_device_infos_iterator(reply.get());
    for (; it.rem; xcb_input_xi_device_info_next(&it)) {
        xcb_input_xi_device_info_t *deviceInfo = it.data;
        switch (deviceInfo->type) {
        case XCB_INPUT_DEVICE_TYPE_MASTER_KEYBOARD: {
            if (newOrKeep(deviceInfo->deviceid)) {
                auto dev = new QInputDevice(QString::fromUtf8(xcb_input_xi_device_info_name(deviceInfo)),
                                            deviceInfo->deviceid, QInputDevice::DeviceType::Keyboard,
                                            QString::number(deviceInfo->deviceid << 16 | deviceInfo->attachment, 16), this);
                QWindowSystemInterface::registerInputDevice(dev);
            }
        } break;
        case XCB_INPUT_DEVICE_TYPE_MASTER_POINTER: {
            m_xiMasterPointerIds.append(deviceInfo->deviceid);
            if (newOrKeep(deviceInfo->deviceid)) {
                auto dev = new QXcbScrollingDevice(QString::fromUtf8(xcb_input_xi_device_info_name(deviceInfo)), deviceInfo->deviceid,
                                   QInputDevice::Capability::Position | QInputDevice::Capability::Scroll | QInputDevice::Capability::Hover,
                                   32, QString::number(deviceInfo->attachment << 16 | deviceInfo->deviceid, 16), this);
                QWindowSystemInterface::registerInputDevice(dev);
            }
            continue;
        } break;
        default:
            break;
        }
    }

    it = xcb_input_xi_query_device_infos_iterator(reply.get());
    for (; it.rem; xcb_input_xi_device_info_next(&it)) {
        xcb_input_xi_device_info_t *deviceInfo = it.data;
        switch (deviceInfo->type) {
        case XCB_INPUT_DEVICE_TYPE_MASTER_KEYBOARD:
        case XCB_INPUT_DEVICE_TYPE_MASTER_POINTER:
            // already registered
            break;
        case XCB_INPUT_DEVICE_TYPE_SLAVE_POINTER: {
            if (newOrKeep(deviceInfo->deviceid)) {
                m_xiSlavePointerIds.append(deviceInfo->deviceid);
                QInputDevice *master = const_cast<QInputDevice *>(QInputDevicePrivate::fromId(deviceInfo->attachment));
                Q_ASSERT(master);
                xi2SetupSlavePointerDevice(deviceInfo, false, qobject_cast<QPointingDevice *>(master));
            }
        } break;
        case XCB_INPUT_DEVICE_TYPE_SLAVE_KEYBOARD: {
            if (newOrKeep(deviceInfo->deviceid)) {
                QInputDevice *master = const_cast<QInputDevice *>(QInputDevicePrivate::fromId(deviceInfo->attachment));
                Q_ASSERT(master);
                QWindowSystemInterface::registerInputDevice(new QInputDevice(
                    QString::fromUtf8(xcb_input_xi_device_info_name(deviceInfo)), deviceInfo->deviceid,
                    QInputDevice::DeviceType::Keyboard, master->seatName(), master));
            }
        } break;
        case XCB_INPUT_DEVICE_TYPE_FLOATING_SLAVE:
            break;
        }
    }

    // previousDevices is now the list of those that are no longer found
    qCDebug(lcQpaXInputDevices) << "removed" << previousDevices;
    for (auto it = previousDevices.constBegin(); it != previousDevices.constEnd(); ++it) {
        const auto id = (*it)->systemId();
        m_xiSlavePointerIds.removeAll(id);
        m_touchDevices.remove(id);
    }
    qDeleteAll(previousDevices);

    if (m_xiMasterPointerIds.size() > 1)
        qCDebug(lcQpaXInputDevices) << "multi-pointer X detected";
}

QXcbConnection::TouchDeviceData *QXcbConnection::touchDeviceForId(int id)
{
    TouchDeviceData *dev = nullptr;
    if (m_touchDevices.contains(id))
        dev = &m_touchDevices[id];
    return dev;
}

QXcbConnection::TouchDeviceData *QXcbConnection::populateTouchDevices(void *info, QXcbScrollingDevicePrivate *scrollingDeviceP, bool *used)
{
    auto *deviceInfo = reinterpret_cast<xcb_input_xi_device_info_t *>(info);
    QPointingDevice::Capabilities caps;
    QInputDevice::DeviceType type = QInputDevice::DeviceType::Unknown;
    int maxTouchPoints = 1;
    bool isTouchDevice = false;
    bool hasRelativeCoords = false;
    TouchDeviceData dev;
    auto classes_it = xcb_input_xi_device_info_classes_iterator(deviceInfo);
    for (; classes_it.rem; xcb_input_device_class_next(&classes_it)) {
        xcb_input_device_class_t *classinfo = classes_it.data;
        switch (classinfo->type) {
        case XCB_INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_TYPE_TOUCH: {
            auto *tci = reinterpret_cast<xcb_input_touch_class_t *>(classinfo);
            maxTouchPoints = tci->num_touches;
            qCDebug(lcQpaXInputDevices, "   has touch class with mode %d", tci->mode);
            switch (tci->mode) {
            case XCB_INPUT_TOUCH_MODE_DEPENDENT:
                type = QInputDevice::DeviceType::TouchPad;
                break;
            case XCB_INPUT_TOUCH_MODE_DIRECT:
                type = QInputDevice::DeviceType::TouchScreen;
                break;
            }
            break;
        }
#if QT_CONFIG(gestures) && QT_XCB_HAS_TOUCHPAD_GESTURES
        case XCB_INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_TYPE_GESTURE: {
            // Note that gesture devices can only be touchpads (i.e. dependent devices in XInput
            // naming convention). According to XI 2.4, the same device can't have touch and
            // gesture device classes.
            auto *gci = reinterpret_cast<xcb_input_gesture_class_t *>(classinfo);
            maxTouchPoints = gci->num_touches;
            qCDebug(lcQpaXInputDevices, "   has gesture class");
            type = QInputDevice::DeviceType::TouchPad;
            break;
        }
#endif // QT_CONFIG(gestures) && QT_XCB_HAS_TOUCHPAD_GESTURES
        case XCB_INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_TYPE_VALUATOR: {
            auto *vci = reinterpret_cast<xcb_input_valuator_class_t *>(classinfo);
            const QXcbAtom::Atom valuatorAtom = qatom(vci->label);
            if (valuatorAtom < QXcbAtom::NAtoms) {
                TouchDeviceData::ValuatorClassInfo info;
                info.min = fixed3232ToReal(vci->min);
                info.max = fixed3232ToReal(vci->max);
                info.number = vci->number;
                info.label = valuatorAtom;
                dev.valuatorInfo.append(info);
            }
            // Some devices (mice) report a resolution of 0; they will be excluded later,
            // for now just prevent a division by zero
            const int vciResolution = vci->resolution ? vci->resolution : 1;
            if (valuatorAtom == QXcbAtom::AtomAbsMTPositionX)
                caps |= QInputDevice::Capability::Position | QInputDevice::Capability::NormalizedPosition;
            else if (valuatorAtom == QXcbAtom::AtomAbsMTTouchMajor)
                caps |= QInputDevice::Capability::Area;
            else if (valuatorAtom == QXcbAtom::AtomAbsMTOrientation)
                dev.providesTouchOrientation = true;
            else if (valuatorAtom == QXcbAtom::AtomAbsMTPressure || valuatorAtom == QXcbAtom::AtomAbsPressure)
                caps |= QInputDevice::Capability::Pressure;
            else if (valuatorAtom == QXcbAtom::AtomRelX) {
                hasRelativeCoords = true;
                dev.size.setWidth((fixed3232ToReal(vci->max) - fixed3232ToReal(vci->min)) * 1000.0 / vciResolution);
            } else if (valuatorAtom == QXcbAtom::AtomRelY) {
                hasRelativeCoords = true;
                dev.size.setHeight((fixed3232ToReal(vci->max) - fixed3232ToReal(vci->min)) * 1000.0 / vciResolution);
            } else if (valuatorAtom == QXcbAtom::AtomAbsX) {
                caps |= QInputDevice::Capability::Position;
                dev.size.setWidth((fixed3232ToReal(vci->max) - fixed3232ToReal(vci->min)) * 1000.0 / vciResolution);
            } else if (valuatorAtom == QXcbAtom::AtomAbsY) {
                caps |= QInputDevice::Capability::Position;
                dev.size.setHeight((fixed3232ToReal(vci->max) - fixed3232ToReal(vci->min)) * 1000.0 / vciResolution);
            } else if (valuatorAtom == QXcbAtom::AtomRelVertWheel || valuatorAtom == QXcbAtom::AtomRelHorizWheel) {
                caps |= QInputDevice::Capability::Scroll;
            }
            break;
        }
        default:
            break;
        }
    }
    if (type == QInputDevice::DeviceType::Unknown && caps && hasRelativeCoords) {
        type = QInputDevice::DeviceType::TouchPad;
        if (dev.size.width() < 10 || dev.size.height() < 10 ||
                dev.size.width() > 10000 || dev.size.height() > 10000)
            dev.size = QSizeF(130, 110);
    }
    if (!isAtLeastXI22() || type == QInputDevice::DeviceType::TouchPad)
        caps |= QInputDevice::Capability::MouseEmulation;

    if (type == QInputDevice::DeviceType::TouchScreen || type == QInputDevice::DeviceType::TouchPad) {
        QInputDevice *master = const_cast<QInputDevice *>(QInputDevicePrivate::fromId(deviceInfo->attachment));
        Q_ASSERT(master);
        if (scrollingDeviceP) {
            // valuators were already discovered in QXcbConnection::xi2SetupSlavePointerDevice, so just finish initialization
            scrollingDeviceP->deviceType = type;
            scrollingDeviceP->pointerType = QPointingDevice::PointerType::Finger;
            scrollingDeviceP->capabilities |= caps;
            scrollingDeviceP->maximumTouchPoints = maxTouchPoints;
            scrollingDeviceP->buttonCount = 3;
            scrollingDeviceP->seatName = master->seatName();
            dev.qtTouchDevice = new QXcbScrollingDevice(*scrollingDeviceP, master);
            if (Q_UNLIKELY(!caps.testFlag(QInputDevice::Capability::Scroll)))
                qCDebug(lcQpaXInputDevices) << "unexpectedly missing RelVert/HorizWheel atoms for touchpad with scroll capability" << dev.qtTouchDevice;
            *used = true;
        } else {
            dev.qtTouchDevice = new QPointingDevice(QString::fromUtf8(xcb_input_xi_device_info_name(deviceInfo),
                                                                      xcb_input_xi_device_info_name_length(deviceInfo)),
                                                    deviceInfo->deviceid,
                                                    type, QPointingDevice::PointerType::Finger, caps, maxTouchPoints, 0,
                                                    master->seatName(), QPointingDeviceUniqueId(), master);
        }
        if (caps != 0)
            QWindowSystemInterface::registerInputDevice(dev.qtTouchDevice);
        m_touchDevices[deviceInfo->deviceid] = dev;
        isTouchDevice = true;
    }

    return isTouchDevice ? &m_touchDevices[deviceInfo->deviceid] : nullptr;
}

static inline qreal fixed1616ToReal(xcb_input_fp1616_t val)
{
    return qreal(val) / 0x10000;
}

void QXcbConnection::xi2HandleEvent(xcb_ge_event_t *event)
{
    auto *xiEvent = reinterpret_cast<qt_xcb_input_device_event_t *>(event);
    setTime(xiEvent->time);
    if (m_xiSlavePointerIds.contains(xiEvent->deviceid) && xiEvent->event_type != XCB_INPUT_PROPERTY) {
        if (!m_duringSystemMoveResize)
            return;
        if (xiEvent->event == XCB_NONE)
            return;

        if (xiEvent->event_type == XCB_INPUT_BUTTON_RELEASE
            && xiEvent->detail == XCB_BUTTON_INDEX_1 ) {
            abortSystemMoveResize(xiEvent->event);
        } else if (xiEvent->event_type == XCB_INPUT_TOUCH_END) {
            abortSystemMoveResize(xiEvent->event);
            return;
        } else {
            return;
        }
    }
    int sourceDeviceId = xiEvent->deviceid; // may be the master id
    qt_xcb_input_device_event_t *xiDeviceEvent = nullptr;
    xcb_input_enter_event_t *xiEnterEvent = nullptr;
    QXcbWindowEventListener *eventListener = nullptr;

    switch (xiEvent->event_type) {
    case XCB_INPUT_BUTTON_PRESS:
    case XCB_INPUT_BUTTON_RELEASE:
    case XCB_INPUT_MOTION:
    case XCB_INPUT_TOUCH_BEGIN:
    case XCB_INPUT_TOUCH_UPDATE:
    case XCB_INPUT_TOUCH_END:
    {
        xiDeviceEvent = xiEvent;
        eventListener = windowEventListenerFromId(xiDeviceEvent->event);
        sourceDeviceId = xiDeviceEvent->sourceid; // use the actual device id instead of the master
        break;
    }
#if QT_CONFIG(gestures) && QT_XCB_HAS_TOUCHPAD_GESTURES
    case XCB_INPUT_GESTURE_PINCH_BEGIN:
    case XCB_INPUT_GESTURE_PINCH_UPDATE:
    case XCB_INPUT_GESTURE_PINCH_END:
        xi2HandleGesturePinchEvent(event);
        return;
    case XCB_INPUT_GESTURE_SWIPE_BEGIN:
    case XCB_INPUT_GESTURE_SWIPE_UPDATE:
    case XCB_INPUT_GESTURE_SWIPE_END:
        xi2HandleGestureSwipeEvent(event);
        return;
#endif // QT_CONFIG(gestures) && QT_XCB_HAS_TOUCHPAD_GESTURES
    case XCB_INPUT_ENTER:
    case XCB_INPUT_LEAVE: {
        xiEnterEvent = reinterpret_cast<xcb_input_enter_event_t *>(event);
        eventListener = windowEventListenerFromId(xiEnterEvent->event);
        sourceDeviceId = xiEnterEvent->sourceid; // use the actual device id instead of the master
        break;
    }
    case XCB_INPUT_HIERARCHY:
        xi2HandleHierarchyEvent(event);
        return;
    case XCB_INPUT_DEVICE_CHANGED:
        xi2HandleDeviceChangedEvent(event);
        return;
    default:
        break;
    }

    if (eventListener) {
        if (eventListener->handleNativeEvent(reinterpret_cast<xcb_generic_event_t *>(event)))
            return;
    }

#if QT_CONFIG(tabletevent)
    if (!xiEnterEvent) {
        // TODO we need the UID here; tabletDataForDevice doesn't have enough to go on (?)
        QXcbConnection::TabletData *tablet = tabletDataForDevice(sourceDeviceId);
        if (tablet && xi2HandleTabletEvent(event, tablet))
            return;
    }
#endif // QT_CONFIG(tabletevent)

    if (auto device = QPointingDevicePrivate::pointingDeviceById(sourceDeviceId))
        xi2HandleScrollEvent(event, device);
    else
        qCWarning(lcQpaXInputEvents) << "scroll event from unregistered device" << Qt::hex << sourceDeviceId;

    if (xiDeviceEvent) {
        switch (xiDeviceEvent->event_type) {
        case XCB_INPUT_BUTTON_PRESS:
        case XCB_INPUT_BUTTON_RELEASE:
        case XCB_INPUT_MOTION:
            if (eventListener && !(xiDeviceEvent->flags & XCB_INPUT_POINTER_EVENT_FLAGS_POINTER_EMULATED))
                eventListener->handleXIMouseEvent(event);
            break;

        case XCB_INPUT_TOUCH_BEGIN:
        case XCB_INPUT_TOUCH_UPDATE:
        case XCB_INPUT_TOUCH_END:
            if (Q_UNLIKELY(lcQpaXInputEvents().isDebugEnabled()))
                qCDebug(lcQpaXInputEvents, "XI2 touch event type %d seq %d detail %d pos %6.1f, %6.1f root pos %6.1f, %6.1f on window %x",
                        event->event_type, xiDeviceEvent->sequence, xiDeviceEvent->detail,
                        fixed1616ToReal(xiDeviceEvent->event_x), fixed1616ToReal(xiDeviceEvent->event_y),
                        fixed1616ToReal(xiDeviceEvent->root_x), fixed1616ToReal(xiDeviceEvent->root_y),xiDeviceEvent->event);
            if (QXcbWindow *platformWindow = platformWindowFromId(xiDeviceEvent->event)) {
                xi2ProcessTouch(xiDeviceEvent, platformWindow);
            } else { // When the window cannot be matched, delete it from touchPoints
                if (TouchDeviceData *dev = touchDeviceForId(xiDeviceEvent->sourceid))
                    dev->touchPoints.remove((xiDeviceEvent->detail % INT_MAX));
            }
            break;
        }
    } else if (xiEnterEvent && eventListener) {
        switch (xiEnterEvent->event_type) {
        case XCB_INPUT_ENTER:
        case XCB_INPUT_LEAVE:
            eventListener->handleXIEnterLeave(event);
            break;
        }
    }
}

bool QXcbConnection::isTouchScreen(int id)
{
    auto device = touchDeviceForId(id);
    return device && device->qtTouchDevice->type() == QInputDevice::DeviceType::TouchScreen;
}

void QXcbConnection::xi2ProcessTouch(void *xiDevEvent, QXcbWindow *platformWindow)
{
    auto *xiDeviceEvent = reinterpret_cast<xcb_input_touch_begin_event_t *>(xiDevEvent);
    TouchDeviceData *dev = touchDeviceForId(xiDeviceEvent->sourceid);
    Q_ASSERT(dev);
    const bool firstTouch = dev->touchPoints.isEmpty();
    if (xiDeviceEvent->event_type == XCB_INPUT_TOUCH_BEGIN) {
        QWindowSystemInterface::TouchPoint tp;
        tp.id = xiDeviceEvent->detail % INT_MAX;
        tp.state = QEventPoint::State::Pressed;
        tp.pressure = -1.0;
        dev->touchPoints[tp.id] = tp;
    }
    QWindowSystemInterface::TouchPoint &touchPoint = dev->touchPoints[xiDeviceEvent->detail];
    QXcbScreen* screen = platformWindow->xcbScreen();
    qreal x = fixed1616ToReal(xiDeviceEvent->root_x);
    qreal y = fixed1616ToReal(xiDeviceEvent->root_y);
    qreal nx = -1.0, ny = -1.0;
    qreal w = 0.0, h = 0.0;
    bool majorAxisIsY = touchPoint.area.height() > touchPoint.area.width();
    for (const TouchDeviceData::ValuatorClassInfo &vci : std::as_const(dev->valuatorInfo)) {
        double value;
        if (!xi2GetValuatorValueIfSet(xiDeviceEvent, vci.number, &value))
            continue;
        if (Q_UNLIKELY(lcQpaXInputEvents().isDebugEnabled()))
            qCDebug(lcQpaXInputEvents, "   valuator %20s value %lf from range %lf -> %lf",
                    atomName(atom(vci.label)).constData(), value, vci.min, vci.max);
        if (value > vci.max)
            value = vci.max;
        if (value < vci.min)
            value = vci.min;
        qreal valuatorNormalized = (value - vci.min) / (vci.max - vci.min);
        if (vci.label == QXcbAtom::AtomRelX) {
            nx = valuatorNormalized;
        } else if (vci.label == QXcbAtom::AtomRelY) {
            ny = valuatorNormalized;
        } else if (vci.label == QXcbAtom::AtomAbsX) {
            nx = valuatorNormalized;
        } else if (vci.label == QXcbAtom::AtomAbsY) {
            ny = valuatorNormalized;
        } else if (vci.label == QXcbAtom::AtomAbsMTPositionX) {
            nx = valuatorNormalized;
        } else if (vci.label == QXcbAtom::AtomAbsMTPositionY) {
            ny = valuatorNormalized;
        } else if (vci.label == QXcbAtom::AtomAbsMTTouchMajor) {
            const qreal sw = screen->geometry().width();
            const qreal sh = screen->geometry().height();
            w = valuatorNormalized * qHypot(sw, sh);
        } else if (vci.label == QXcbAtom::AtomAbsMTTouchMinor) {
            const qreal sw = screen->geometry().width();
            const qreal sh = screen->geometry().height();
            h = valuatorNormalized * qHypot(sw, sh);
        } else if (vci.label == QXcbAtom::AtomAbsMTOrientation) {
            // Find the closest axis.
            // 0 corresponds to the Y axis, vci.max to the X axis.
            // Flipping over the Y axis and rotating by 180 degrees
            // don't change the result, so normalize value to range
            // [0, vci.max] first.
            value = qAbs(value);
            while (value > vci.max)
                value -= 2 * vci.max;
            value = qAbs(value);
            majorAxisIsY = value < vci.max - value;
        } else if (vci.label == QXcbAtom::AtomAbsMTPressure || vci.label == QXcbAtom::AtomAbsPressure) {
            touchPoint.pressure = valuatorNormalized;
        }

    }
    // If any value was not updated, use the last-known value.
    if (nx == -1.0) {
        x = touchPoint.area.center().x();
        nx = x / screen->geometry().width();
    }
    if (ny == -1.0) {
        y = touchPoint.area.center().y();
        ny = y / screen->geometry().height();
    }
    if (xiDeviceEvent->event_type != XCB_INPUT_TOUCH_END) {
        if (!dev->providesTouchOrientation) {
            if (w == 0.0)
                w = touchPoint.area.width();
            h = w;
        } else {
            if (w == 0.0)
                w = qMax(touchPoint.area.width(), touchPoint.area.height());
            if (h == 0.0)
                h = qMin(touchPoint.area.width(), touchPoint.area.height());
            if (majorAxisIsY)
                qSwap(w, h);
        }
    }

    switch (xiDeviceEvent->event_type) {
    case XCB_INPUT_TOUCH_BEGIN:
        if (firstTouch) {
            dev->firstPressedPosition = QPointF(x, y);
            dev->firstPressedNormalPosition = QPointF(nx, ny);
        }
        dev->pointPressedPosition.insert(touchPoint.id, QPointF(x, y));

        // Touches must be accepted when we are grabbing touch events. Otherwise the entire sequence
        // will get replayed when the grab ends.
        if (m_xiGrab) {
            xcb_input_xi_allow_events(xcb_connection(), XCB_CURRENT_TIME, xiDeviceEvent->deviceid,
                                      XCB_INPUT_EVENT_MODE_ACCEPT_TOUCH,
                                      xiDeviceEvent->detail, xiDeviceEvent->event);
        }
        break;
    case XCB_INPUT_TOUCH_UPDATE:
        if (dev->qtTouchDevice->type() == QInputDevice::DeviceType::TouchPad && dev->pointPressedPosition.value(touchPoint.id) == QPointF(x, y)) {
            qreal dx = (nx - dev->firstPressedNormalPosition.x()) *
                dev->size.width() * screen->geometry().width() / screen->physicalSize().width();
            qreal dy = (ny - dev->firstPressedNormalPosition.y()) *
                dev->size.height() * screen->geometry().height() / screen->physicalSize().height();
            x = dev->firstPressedPosition.x() + dx;
            y = dev->firstPressedPosition.y() + dy;
            touchPoint.state = QEventPoint::State::Updated;
        } else if (touchPoint.area.center() != QPoint(x, y)) {
            touchPoint.state = QEventPoint::State::Updated;
            if (dev->qtTouchDevice->type() == QInputDevice::DeviceType::TouchPad)
                dev->pointPressedPosition[touchPoint.id] = QPointF(x, y);
        }

        if (dev->qtTouchDevice->type() == QInputDevice::DeviceType::TouchScreen &&
            xiDeviceEvent->event == m_startSystemMoveResizeInfo.window &&
            xiDeviceEvent->sourceid == m_startSystemMoveResizeInfo.deviceid &&
            xiDeviceEvent->detail == m_startSystemMoveResizeInfo.pointid) {
            QXcbWindow *window = platformWindowFromId(m_startSystemMoveResizeInfo.window);
            if (window) {
                xcb_input_xi_allow_events(xcb_connection(), XCB_CURRENT_TIME, xiDeviceEvent->deviceid,
                                          XCB_INPUT_EVENT_MODE_REJECT_TOUCH,
                                          xiDeviceEvent->detail, xiDeviceEvent->event);
                window->doStartSystemMoveResize(QPoint(x, y), m_startSystemMoveResizeInfo.edges);
                m_startSystemMoveResizeInfo.window = XCB_NONE;
            }
        }
        break;
    case XCB_INPUT_TOUCH_END:
        touchPoint.state = QEventPoint::State::Released;
        if (dev->qtTouchDevice->type() == QInputDevice::DeviceType::TouchPad && dev->pointPressedPosition.value(touchPoint.id) == QPointF(x, y)) {
            qreal dx = (nx - dev->firstPressedNormalPosition.x()) *
                dev->size.width() * screen->geometry().width() / screen->physicalSize().width();
            qreal dy = (ny - dev->firstPressedNormalPosition.y()) *
                dev->size.width() * screen->geometry().width() / screen->physicalSize().width();
            x = dev->firstPressedPosition.x() + dx;
            y = dev->firstPressedPosition.y() + dy;
        }
        dev->pointPressedPosition.remove(touchPoint.id);
    }
    touchPoint.area = QRectF(x - w/2, y - h/2, w, h);
    touchPoint.normalPosition = QPointF(nx, ny);

    if (Q_UNLIKELY(lcQpaXInputEvents().isDebugEnabled()))
        qCDebug(lcQpaXInputEvents) << "   touchpoint "  << touchPoint.id << " state " << touchPoint.state << " pos norm " << touchPoint.normalPosition <<
            " area " << touchPoint.area << " pressure " << touchPoint.pressure;
    Qt::KeyboardModifiers modifiers = keyboard()->translateModifiers(xiDeviceEvent->mods.effective);
    QWindowSystemInterface::handleTouchEvent(platformWindow->window(), xiDeviceEvent->time, dev->qtTouchDevice, dev->touchPoints.values(), modifiers);
    if (touchPoint.state == QEventPoint::State::Released)
        // If a touchpoint was released, we can forget it, because the ID won't be reused.
        dev->touchPoints.remove(touchPoint.id);
    else
        // Make sure that we don't send TouchPointPressed/Moved in more than one QTouchEvent
        // with this touch point if the next XI2 event is about a different touch point.
        touchPoint.state = QEventPoint::State::Stationary;
}

bool QXcbConnection::startSystemMoveResizeForTouch(xcb_window_t window, int edges)
{
    QHash<int, TouchDeviceData>::const_iterator devIt = m_touchDevices.constBegin();
    for (; devIt != m_touchDevices.constEnd(); ++devIt) {
        TouchDeviceData deviceData = devIt.value();
        if (deviceData.qtTouchDevice->type() == QInputDevice::DeviceType::TouchScreen) {
            auto pointIt = deviceData.touchPoints.constBegin();
            for (; pointIt != deviceData.touchPoints.constEnd(); ++pointIt) {
                QEventPoint::State state = pointIt.value().state;
                if (state == QEventPoint::State::Updated || state == QEventPoint::State::Pressed || state == QEventPoint::State::Stationary) {
                    m_startSystemMoveResizeInfo.window = window;
                    m_startSystemMoveResizeInfo.deviceid = devIt.key();
                    m_startSystemMoveResizeInfo.pointid = pointIt.key();
                    m_startSystemMoveResizeInfo.edges = edges;
                    setDuringSystemMoveResize(true);
                    qCDebug(lcQpaXInputDevices) << "triggered system move or resize from touch";
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return false;
}

void QXcbConnection::abortSystemMoveResize(xcb_window_t window)
{
    qCDebug(lcQpaXInputDevices) << "sending client message NET_WM_MOVERESIZE_CANCEL to window: " << window;
    m_startSystemMoveResizeInfo.window = XCB_NONE;

    const xcb_atom_t moveResize = connection()->atom(QXcbAtom::Atom_NET_WM_MOVERESIZE);
    xcb_client_message_event_t xev;
    xev.response_type = XCB_CLIENT_MESSAGE;
    xev.type = moveResize;
    xev.sequence = 0;
    xev.window = window;
    xev.format = 32;
    xev.data.data32[0] = 0;
    xev.data.data32[1] = 0;
    xev.data.data32[2] = 11; // _NET_WM_MOVERESIZE_CANCEL
    xev.data.data32[3] = 0;
    xev.data.data32[4] = 0;
    xcb_send_event(xcb_connection(), false, primaryScreen()->root(),
                   XCB_EVENT_MASK_SUBSTRUCTURE_REDIRECT | XCB_EVENT_MASK_SUBSTRUCTURE_NOTIFY,
                   (const char *)&xev);

    m_duringSystemMoveResize = false;
}

bool QXcbConnection::isDuringSystemMoveResize() const
{
    return m_duringSystemMoveResize;
}

void QXcbConnection::setDuringSystemMoveResize(bool during)
{
    m_duringSystemMoveResize = during;
}

bool QXcbConnection::xi2SetMouseGrabEnabled(xcb_window_t w, bool grab)
{
    bool ok = false;

    if (grab) { // grab
        uint8_t mask[8] = {};
        setXcbMask(mask, XCB_INPUT_BUTTON_PRESS);
        setXcbMask(mask, XCB_INPUT_BUTTON_RELEASE);
        setXcbMask(mask, XCB_INPUT_MOTION);
        setXcbMask(mask, XCB_INPUT_ENTER);
        setXcbMask(mask, XCB_INPUT_LEAVE);
        if (isAtLeastXI22()) {
            setXcbMask(mask, XCB_INPUT_TOUCH_BEGIN);
            setXcbMask(mask, XCB_INPUT_TOUCH_UPDATE);
            setXcbMask(mask, XCB_INPUT_TOUCH_END);
        }
#if QT_CONFIG(gestures) && QT_XCB_HAS_TOUCHPAD_GESTURES
        if (isAtLeastXI24()) {
            setXcbMask(mask, XCB_INPUT_GESTURE_PINCH_BEGIN);
            setXcbMask(mask, XCB_INPUT_GESTURE_PINCH_UPDATE);
            setXcbMask(mask, XCB_INPUT_GESTURE_PINCH_END);
            setXcbMask(mask, XCB_INPUT_GESTURE_SWIPE_BEGIN);
            setXcbMask(mask, XCB_INPUT_GESTURE_SWIPE_UPDATE);
            setXcbMask(mask, XCB_INPUT_GESTURE_SWIPE_END);
        }
#endif // QT_CONFIG(gestures) && QT_XCB_HAS_TOUCHPAD_GESTURES

        for (int id : std::as_const(m_xiMasterPointerIds)) {
            xcb_generic_error_t *error = nullptr;
            auto cookie = xcb_input_xi_grab_device(xcb_connection(), w, XCB_CURRENT_TIME, XCB_CURSOR_NONE, id,
                                                   XCB_INPUT_GRAB_MODE_22_ASYNC, XCB_INPUT_GRAB_MODE_22_ASYNC,
                                                   false, 2, reinterpret_cast<uint32_t *>(mask));
            auto *reply = xcb_input_xi_grab_device_reply(xcb_connection(), cookie, &error);
            if (error) {
                qCDebug(lcQpaXInput, "failed to grab events for device %d on window %x"
                                     "(error code %d)", id, w, error->error_code);
                free(error);
            } else {
                // Managed to grab at least one of master pointers, that should be enough
                // to properly dismiss windows that rely on mouse grabbing.
                ok = true;
            }
            free(reply);
        }
    } else { // ungrab
        for (int id : std::as_const(m_xiMasterPointerIds)) {
            auto cookie = xcb_input_xi_ungrab_device_checked(xcb_connection(), XCB_CURRENT_TIME, id);
            xcb_generic_error_t *error = xcb_request_check(xcb_connection(), cookie);
            if (error) {
                qCDebug(lcQpaXInput, "XIUngrabDevice failed - id: %d (error code %d)", id, error->error_code);
                free(error);
            }
        }
        // XIUngrabDevice does not seem to wait for a reply from X server (similar to
        // xcb_ungrab_pointer). Ungrabbing won't fail, unless NoSuchExtension error
        // has occurred due to a programming error somewhere else in the stack. That
        // would mean that things will crash soon anyway.
        ok = true;
    }

    if (ok)
        m_xiGrab = grab;

    return ok;
}

void QXcbConnection::xi2HandleHierarchyEvent(void *event)
{
    auto *xiEvent = reinterpret_cast<xcb_input_hierarchy_event_t *>(event);
    // We care about hotplugged devices (slaves) and master devices.
    // We don't report anything for DEVICE_ENABLED or DEVICE_DISABLED
    // (but often that goes with adding or removal anyway).
    // We don't react to SLAVE_ATTACHED or SLAVE_DETACHED either.
    if (xiEvent->flags & (XCB_INPUT_HIERARCHY_MASK_MASTER_ADDED |
                            XCB_INPUT_HIERARCHY_MASK_MASTER_REMOVED |
                            XCB_INPUT_HIERARCHY_MASK_SLAVE_REMOVED |
                            XCB_INPUT_HIERARCHY_MASK_SLAVE_ADDED))
        xi2SetupDevices();
}

#if QT_XCB_HAS_TOUCHPAD_GESTURES
void QXcbConnection::xi2HandleGesturePinchEvent(void *event)
{
    auto *xiEvent = reinterpret_cast<qt_xcb_input_pinch_event_t *>(event);

    if (Q_UNLIKELY(lcQpaXInputEvents().isDebugEnabled())) {
        qCDebug(lcQpaXInputEvents, "XI2 gesture event type %d seq %d fingers %d pos %6.1f, "
                "%6.1f root pos %6.1f, %6.1f delta_angle %6.1f scale %6.1f on window %x",
                xiEvent->event_type, xiEvent->sequence, xiEvent->detail,
                fixed1616ToReal(xiEvent->event_x), fixed1616ToReal(xiEvent->event_y),
                fixed1616ToReal(xiEvent->root_x), fixed1616ToReal(xiEvent->root_y),
                fixed1616ToReal(xiEvent->delta_angle), fixed1616ToReal(xiEvent->scale),
                xiEvent->event);
    }
    QXcbWindow *platformWindow = platformWindowFromId(xiEvent->event);
    if (!platformWindow)
        return;

    setTime(xiEvent->time);

    TouchDeviceData *dev = touchDeviceForId(xiEvent->sourceid);
    Q_ASSERT(dev);

    uint32_t fingerCount = xiEvent->detail;

    switch (xiEvent->event_type) {
    case XCB_INPUT_GESTURE_PINCH_BEGIN:
        // Gestures must be accepted when we are grabbing gesture events. Otherwise the entire
        // sequence will get replayed when the grab ends.
        if (m_xiGrab) {
            xcb_input_xi_allow_events(xcb_connection(), XCB_CURRENT_TIME, xiEvent->deviceid,
                                      XCB_INPUT_EVENT_MODE_ASYNC_DEVICE, 0, xiEvent->event);
        }
        m_lastPinchScale = 1.0;
        QWindowSystemInterface::handleGestureEvent(platformWindow->window(), xiEvent->time,
                                                   dev->qtTouchDevice,
                                                   Qt::BeginNativeGesture,
                                                   platformWindow->lastPointerPosition(),
                                                   platformWindow->lastPointerGlobalPosition(),
                                                   fingerCount);
        break;

    case XCB_INPUT_GESTURE_PINCH_UPDATE: {
        qreal rotationDelta = fixed1616ToReal(xiEvent->delta_angle);
        qreal scale = fixed1616ToReal(xiEvent->scale);
        qreal scaleDelta = scale - m_lastPinchScale;
        m_lastPinchScale = scale;

        QPointF delta = QPointF(fixed1616ToReal(xiEvent->delta_x),
                                fixed1616ToReal(xiEvent->delta_y));

        if (!delta.isNull()) {
            QWindowSystemInterface::handleGestureEventWithValueAndDelta(
                        platformWindow->window(), xiEvent->time, dev->qtTouchDevice,
                        Qt::PanNativeGesture, 0, delta,
                        platformWindow->lastPointerPosition(),
                        platformWindow->lastPointerGlobalPosition(),
                        fingerCount);
        }
        if (rotationDelta != 0) {
            QWindowSystemInterface::handleGestureEventWithRealValue(
                        platformWindow->window(), xiEvent->time, dev->qtTouchDevice,
                        Qt::RotateNativeGesture,
                        rotationDelta,
                        platformWindow->lastPointerPosition(),
                        platformWindow->lastPointerGlobalPosition(),
                        fingerCount);
        }
        if (scaleDelta != 0) {
            QWindowSystemInterface::handleGestureEventWithRealValue(
                        platformWindow->window(), xiEvent->time, dev->qtTouchDevice,
                        Qt::ZoomNativeGesture,
                        scaleDelta,
                        platformWindow->lastPointerPosition(),
                        platformWindow->lastPointerGlobalPosition(),
                        fingerCount);
        }
        break;
    }
    case XCB_INPUT_GESTURE_PINCH_END:
        QWindowSystemInterface::handleGestureEvent(platformWindow->window(), xiEvent->time,
                                                   dev->qtTouchDevice,
                                                   Qt::EndNativeGesture,
                                                   platformWindow->lastPointerPosition(),
                                                   platformWindow->lastPointerGlobalPosition(),
                                                   fingerCount);
        break;
    }
}

void QXcbConnection::xi2HandleGestureSwipeEvent(void *event)
{
    auto *xiEvent = reinterpret_cast<qt_xcb_input_swipe_event_t *>(event);

    if (Q_UNLIKELY(lcQpaXInputEvents().isDebugEnabled())) {
        qCDebug(lcQpaXInputEvents, "XI2 gesture event type %d seq %d detail %d pos %6.1f, %6.1f root pos %6.1f, %6.1f on window %x",
                xiEvent->event_type, xiEvent->sequence, xiEvent->detail,
                fixed1616ToReal(xiEvent->event_x), fixed1616ToReal(xiEvent->event_y),
                fixed1616ToReal(xiEvent->root_x), fixed1616ToReal(xiEvent->root_y),
                xiEvent->event);
    }
    QXcbWindow *platformWindow = platformWindowFromId(xiEvent->event);
    if (!platformWindow)
        return;

    setTime(xiEvent->time);

    TouchDeviceData *dev = touchDeviceForId(xiEvent->sourceid);
    Q_ASSERT(dev);

    uint32_t fingerCount = xiEvent->detail;

    switch (xiEvent->event_type) {
    case XCB_INPUT_GESTURE_SWIPE_BEGIN:
        // Gestures must be accepted when we are grabbing gesture events. Otherwise the entire
        // sequence will get replayed when the grab ends.
        if (m_xiGrab) {
            xcb_input_xi_allow_events(xcb_connection(), XCB_CURRENT_TIME, xiEvent->deviceid,
                                      XCB_INPUT_EVENT_MODE_ASYNC_DEVICE, 0, xiEvent->event);
        }
        QWindowSystemInterface::handleGestureEvent(platformWindow->window(), xiEvent->time,
                                                   dev->qtTouchDevice,
                                                   Qt::BeginNativeGesture,
                                                   platformWindow->lastPointerPosition(),
                                                   platformWindow->lastPointerGlobalPosition(),
                                                   fingerCount);
        break;
    case XCB_INPUT_GESTURE_SWIPE_UPDATE: {
        QPointF delta = QPointF(fixed1616ToReal(xiEvent->delta_x),
                                fixed1616ToReal(xiEvent->delta_y));

        if (xiEvent->delta_x != 0 || xiEvent->delta_y != 0) {
            QWindowSystemInterface::handleGestureEventWithValueAndDelta(
                        platformWindow->window(), xiEvent->time, dev->qtTouchDevice,
                        Qt::PanNativeGesture, 0, delta,
                        platformWindow->lastPointerPosition(),
                        platformWindow->lastPointerGlobalPosition(),
                        fingerCount);
        }
        break;
    }
    case XCB_INPUT_GESTURE_SWIPE_END:
        QWindowSystemInterface::handleGestureEvent(platformWindow->window(), xiEvent->time,
                                                   dev->qtTouchDevice,
                                                   Qt::EndNativeGesture,
                                                   platformWindow->lastPointerPosition(),
                                                   platformWindow->lastPointerGlobalPosition(),
                                                   fingerCount);
        break;
    }
}

#else // QT_XCB_HAS_TOUCHPAD_GESTURES
void QXcbConnection::xi2HandleGesturePinchEvent(void*) {}
void QXcbConnection::xi2HandleGestureSwipeEvent(void*) {}
#endif

void QXcbConnection::xi2HandleDeviceChangedEvent(void *event)
{
    auto *xiEvent = reinterpret_cast<xcb_input_device_changed_event_t *>(event);
    switch (xiEvent->reason) {
    case XCB_INPUT_CHANGE_REASON_DEVICE_CHANGE: {
        // Don't call xi2SetupSlavePointerDevice() again for an already-known device, and never for a master.
        if (m_xiMasterPointerIds.contains(xiEvent->deviceid) || m_xiSlavePointerIds.contains(xiEvent->deviceid))
            return;
        auto reply = Q_XCB_REPLY(xcb_input_xi_query_device, xcb_connection(), xiEvent->sourceid);
        if (!reply || reply->num_infos <= 0)
            return;
        auto it = xcb_input_xi_query_device_infos_iterator(reply.get());
        xi2SetupSlavePointerDevice(it.data);
        break;
    }
    case XCB_INPUT_CHANGE_REASON_SLAVE_SWITCH: {
        if (auto *scrollingDevice = scrollingDeviceForId(xiEvent->sourceid))
            xi2UpdateScrollingDevice(scrollingDevice);
        break;
    }
    default:
        qCDebug(lcQpaXInputEvents, "unknown device-changed-event (device %d)", xiEvent->sourceid);
        break;
    }
}

void QXcbConnection::xi2UpdateScrollingDevice(QInputDevice *dev)
{
    QXcbScrollingDevice *scrollDev = qobject_cast<QXcbScrollingDevice *>(dev);
    if (!scrollDev || !scrollDev->capabilities().testFlag(QInputDevice::Capability::Scroll))
        return;
    QXcbScrollingDevicePrivate *scrollingDevice = QXcbScrollingDevice::get(scrollDev);

    auto reply = Q_XCB_REPLY(xcb_input_xi_query_device, xcb_connection(), scrollingDevice->systemId);
    if (!reply || reply->num_infos <= 0) {
        qCDebug(lcQpaXInputDevices, "scrolling device %lld no longer present", scrollingDevice->systemId);
        return;
    }
    QPointF lastScrollPosition;
    if (lcQpaXInputEvents().isDebugEnabled())
        lastScrollPosition = scrollingDevice->lastScrollPosition;

    xcb_input_xi_device_info_t *deviceInfo = xcb_input_xi_query_device_infos_iterator(reply.get()).data;
    auto classes_it = xcb_input_xi_device_info_classes_iterator(deviceInfo);
    for (; classes_it.rem; xcb_input_device_class_next(&classes_it)) {
        xcb_input_device_class_t *classInfo = classes_it.data;
        if (classInfo->type == XCB_INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_TYPE_VALUATOR) {
            auto *vci = reinterpret_cast<xcb_input_valuator_class_t *>(classInfo);
            const int valuatorAtom = qatom(vci->label);
            if (valuatorAtom == QXcbAtom::AtomRelHorizScroll || valuatorAtom == QXcbAtom::AtomRelHorizWheel)
                scrollingDevice->lastScrollPosition.setX(fixed3232ToReal(vci->value));
            else if (valuatorAtom == QXcbAtom::AtomRelVertScroll || valuatorAtom == QXcbAtom::AtomRelVertWheel)
                scrollingDevice->lastScrollPosition.setY(fixed3232ToReal(vci->value));
        }
    }
    if (Q_UNLIKELY(lcQpaXInputEvents().isDebugEnabled() && lastScrollPosition != scrollingDevice->lastScrollPosition))
        qCDebug(lcQpaXInputEvents, "scrolling device %lld moved from (%f, %f) to (%f, %f)", scrollingDevice->systemId,
                lastScrollPosition.x(), lastScrollPosition.y(),
                scrollingDevice->lastScrollPosition.x(),
                scrollingDevice->lastScrollPosition.y());
}

void QXcbConnection::xi2UpdateScrollingDevices()
{
    const auto &devices = QInputDevice::devices();
    for (const QInputDevice *dev : devices) {
        if (dev->capabilities().testFlag(QInputDevice::Capability::Scroll))
            xi2UpdateScrollingDevice(const_cast<QInputDevice *>(dev));
    }
}

QXcbScrollingDevice *QXcbConnection::scrollingDeviceForId(int id)
{
    const QPointingDevice *dev = QPointingDevicePrivate::pointingDeviceById(id);
    if (!dev|| !dev->capabilities().testFlag(QInputDevice::Capability::Scroll))
        return nullptr;
    return qobject_cast<QXcbScrollingDevice *>(const_cast<QPointingDevice *>(dev));
}

void QXcbConnection::xi2HandleScrollEvent(void *event, const QPointingDevice *dev)
{
    auto *xiDeviceEvent = reinterpret_cast<qt_xcb_input_device_event_t *>(event);

    const QXcbScrollingDevice *scrollDev = qobject_cast<const QXcbScrollingDevice *>(dev);
    if (!scrollDev || !scrollDev->capabilities().testFlag(QInputDevice::Capability::Scroll))
        return;
    const QXcbScrollingDevicePrivate *scrollingDevice = QXcbScrollingDevice::get(scrollDev);

    if (xiDeviceEvent->event_type == XCB_INPUT_MOTION && scrollingDevice->orientations) {
        if (QXcbWindow *platformWindow = platformWindowFromId(xiDeviceEvent->event)) {
            QPoint rawDelta;
            QPoint angleDelta;
            double value;
            if (scrollingDevice->orientations & Qt::Vertical) {
                if (xi2GetValuatorValueIfSet(xiDeviceEvent, scrollingDevice->verticalIndex, &value)) {
                    double delta = scrollingDevice->lastScrollPosition.y() - value;
                    scrollingDevice->lastScrollPosition.setY(value);
                    angleDelta.setY((delta / scrollingDevice->verticalIncrement) * 120);
                    // With most drivers the increment is 1 for wheels.
                    // For libinput it is hardcoded to a useless 15.
                    // For a proper touchpad driver it should be in the same order of magnitude as 120
                    if (scrollingDevice->verticalIncrement > 15)
                        rawDelta.setY(delta);
                    else if (scrollingDevice->verticalIncrement < -15)
                        rawDelta.setY(-delta);
                }
            }
            if (scrollingDevice->orientations & Qt::Horizontal) {
                if (xi2GetValuatorValueIfSet(xiDeviceEvent, scrollingDevice->horizontalIndex, &value)) {
                    double delta = scrollingDevice->lastScrollPosition.x() - value;
                    scrollingDevice->lastScrollPosition.setX(value);
                    angleDelta.setX((delta / scrollingDevice->horizontalIncrement) * 120);
                    // See comment under vertical
                    if (scrollingDevice->horizontalIncrement > 15)
                        rawDelta.setX(delta);
                    else if (scrollingDevice->horizontalIncrement < -15)
                        rawDelta.setX(-delta);
                }
            }
            if (!angleDelta.isNull()) {
                QPoint local(fixed1616ToReal(xiDeviceEvent->event_x), fixed1616ToReal(xiDeviceEvent->event_y));
                QPoint global(fixed1616ToReal(xiDeviceEvent->root_x), fixed1616ToReal(xiDeviceEvent->root_y));
                Qt::KeyboardModifiers modifiers = keyboard()->translateModifiers(xiDeviceEvent->mods.effective);
                if (modifiers & Qt::AltModifier) {
                    angleDelta = angleDelta.transposed();
                    rawDelta = rawDelta.transposed();
                }
                qCDebug(lcQpaXInputEvents) << "scroll wheel from device" << scrollingDevice->systemId
                                           << "@ window pos" << local << "delta px" << rawDelta << "angle" << angleDelta;
                QWindowSystemInterface::handleWheelEvent(platformWindow->window(), xiDeviceEvent->time, dev,
                                                         local, global, rawDelta, angleDelta, modifiers);
            }
        }
    } else if (xiDeviceEvent->event_type == XCB_INPUT_BUTTON_RELEASE && scrollingDevice->legacyOrientations) {
        if (QXcbWindow *platformWindow = platformWindowFromId(xiDeviceEvent->event)) {
            QPoint angleDelta;
            if (scrollingDevice->legacyOrientations & Qt::Vertical) {
                if (xiDeviceEvent->detail == 4)
                    angleDelta.setY(120);
                else if (xiDeviceEvent->detail == 5)
                    angleDelta.setY(-120);
            }
            if (scrollingDevice->legacyOrientations & Qt::Horizontal) {
                if (xiDeviceEvent->detail == 6)
                    angleDelta.setX(120);
                else if (xiDeviceEvent->detail == 7)
                    angleDelta.setX(-120);
            }
            if (!angleDelta.isNull()) {
                QPoint local(fixed1616ToReal(xiDeviceEvent->event_x), fixed1616ToReal(xiDeviceEvent->event_y));
                QPoint global(fixed1616ToReal(xiDeviceEvent->root_x), fixed1616ToReal(xiDeviceEvent->root_y));
                Qt::KeyboardModifiers modifiers = keyboard()->translateModifiers(xiDeviceEvent->mods.effective);
                if (modifiers & Qt::AltModifier)
                    angleDelta = angleDelta.transposed();
                qCDebug(lcQpaXInputEvents) << "scroll wheel (button" << xiDeviceEvent->detail << ") @ window pos" << local << "delta angle" << angleDelta;
                QWindowSystemInterface::handleWheelEvent(platformWindow->window(), xiDeviceEvent->time, dev,
                                                         local, global, QPoint(), angleDelta, modifiers);
            }
        }
    }
}

static int xi2ValuatorOffset(const unsigned char *maskPtr, int maskLen, int number)
{
    int offset = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < maskLen; i++) {
        if (number < 8) {
            if ((maskPtr[i] & (1 << number)) == 0)
                return -1;
        }
        for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
            if (j == number)
                return offset;
            if (maskPtr[i] & (1 << j))
                offset++;
        }
        number -= 8;
    }
    return -1;
}

bool QXcbConnection::xi2GetValuatorValueIfSet(const void *event, int valuatorNum, double *value)
{
    auto *xideviceevent = static_cast<const qt_xcb_input_device_event_t *>(event);
    auto *buttonsMaskAddr = reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char *>(&xideviceevent[1]);
    auto *valuatorsMaskAddr = buttonsMaskAddr + xideviceevent->buttons_len * 4;
    auto *valuatorsValuesAddr = reinterpret_cast<const xcb_input_fp3232_t *>(valuatorsMaskAddr + xideviceevent->valuators_len * 4);

    int valuatorOffset = xi2ValuatorOffset(valuatorsMaskAddr, xideviceevent->valuators_len, valuatorNum);
    if (valuatorOffset < 0)
        return false;

    *value = valuatorsValuesAddr[valuatorOffset].integral;
    *value += ((double)valuatorsValuesAddr[valuatorOffset].frac / (1 << 16) / (1 << 16));
    return true;
}

Qt::MouseButton QXcbConnection::xiToQtMouseButton(uint32_t b)
{
    switch (b) {
    case 1: return Qt::LeftButton;
    case 2: return Qt::MiddleButton;
    case 3: return Qt::RightButton;
    // 4-7 are for scrolling
    default: break;
    }
    if (b >= 8 && b <= Qt::MaxMouseButton)
        return static_cast<Qt::MouseButton>(Qt::BackButton << (b - 8));
    return Qt::NoButton;
}

#if QT_CONFIG(tabletevent)
bool QXcbConnection::xi2HandleTabletEvent(const void *event, TabletData *tabletData)
{
    bool handled = true;
    const auto *xiDeviceEvent = reinterpret_cast<const qt_xcb_input_device_event_t *>(event);

    switch (xiDeviceEvent->event_type) {
    case XCB_INPUT_BUTTON_PRESS: {
        Qt::MouseButton b = xiToQtMouseButton(xiDeviceEvent->detail);
        tabletData->buttons |= b;
        xi2ReportTabletEvent(event, tabletData);
        break;
    }
    case XCB_INPUT_BUTTON_RELEASE: {
        Qt::MouseButton b = xiToQtMouseButton(xiDeviceEvent->detail);
        tabletData->buttons ^= b;
        xi2ReportTabletEvent(event, tabletData);
        break;
    }
    case XCB_INPUT_MOTION:
        xi2ReportTabletEvent(event, tabletData);
        break;
    case XCB_INPUT_PROPERTY: {
        // This is the wacom driver's way of reporting tool proximity.
        // The evdev driver doesn't do it this way.
        const auto *ev = reinterpret_cast<const xcb_input_property_event_t *>(event);
        if (ev->what == XCB_INPUT_PROPERTY_FLAG_MODIFIED) {
            if (ev->property == atom(QXcbAtom::AtomWacomSerialIDs)) {
                enum WacomSerialIndex {
                    _WACSER_USB_ID = 0,
                    _WACSER_LAST_TOOL_SERIAL,
                    _WACSER_LAST_TOOL_ID,
                    _WACSER_TOOL_SERIAL,
                    _WACSER_TOOL_ID,
                    _WACSER_COUNT
                };

                auto reply = Q_XCB_REPLY(xcb_input_xi_get_property, xcb_connection(), tabletData->deviceId, 0,
                                         ev->property, XCB_GET_PROPERTY_TYPE_ANY, 0, 100);
                if (reply) {
                    if (reply->type == atom(QXcbAtom::AtomINTEGER) && reply->format == 32 && reply->num_items == _WACSER_COUNT) {
                        quint32 *ptr = reinterpret_cast<quint32 *>(xcb_input_xi_get_property_items(reply.get()));
                        quint32 tool = ptr[_WACSER_TOOL_ID];
                        // Workaround for http://sourceforge.net/p/linuxwacom/bugs/246/
                        // e.g. on Thinkpad Helix, tool ID will be 0 and serial will be 1
                        if (!tool && ptr[_WACSER_TOOL_SERIAL])
                            tool = ptr[_WACSER_TOOL_SERIAL];

                        // The property change event informs us which tool is in proximity or which one left proximity.
                        if (tool) {
                            const QPointingDevice *dev = tabletToolInstance(nullptr, tabletData->name,
                                    tabletData->deviceId, ptr[_WACSER_USB_ID], tool,
                                    qint64(ptr[_WACSER_TOOL_SERIAL])); // TODO look up the master
                            tabletData->inProximity = true;
                            tabletData->tool = dev->type();
                            tabletData->serialId = qint64(ptr[_WACSER_TOOL_SERIAL]);
                            QWindowSystemInterface::handleTabletEnterProximityEvent(ev->time,
                                int(tabletData->tool), int(tabletData->pointerType), tabletData->serialId);
                        } else {
                            tool = ptr[_WACSER_LAST_TOOL_ID];
                            // Workaround for http://sourceforge.net/p/linuxwacom/bugs/246/
                            // e.g. on Thinkpad Helix, tool ID will be 0 and serial will be 1
                            if (!tool)
                                tool = ptr[_WACSER_LAST_TOOL_SERIAL];
                            const QInputDevice *dev = QInputDevicePrivate::fromId(tabletData->deviceId);
                            Q_ASSERT(dev);
                            tabletData->tool = dev->type();
                            tabletData->inProximity = false;
                            tabletData->serialId = qint64(ptr[_WACSER_LAST_TOOL_SERIAL]);
                            // TODO why doesn't it just take QPointingDevice*
                            QWindowSystemInterface::handleTabletLeaveProximityEvent(ev->time,
                                int(tabletData->tool), int(tabletData->pointerType), tabletData->serialId);
                        }
                        // TODO maybe have a hash of tabletData->deviceId to device data so we can
                        // look up the tablet name here, and distinguish multiple tablets
                        qCDebug(lcQpaXInputDevices, "XI2 proximity change on tablet %d %s (USB %x): last tool: %x id %x current tool: %x id %x %s",
                                tabletData->deviceId, qPrintable(tabletData->name), ptr[_WACSER_USB_ID],
                                ptr[_WACSER_LAST_TOOL_SERIAL], ptr[_WACSER_LAST_TOOL_ID],
                                ptr[_WACSER_TOOL_SERIAL], ptr[_WACSER_TOOL_ID], toolName(tabletData->tool));
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        break;
    }
    default:
        handled = false;
        break;
    }

    return handled;
}

inline qreal scaleOneValuator(qreal normValue, qreal screenMin, qreal screenSize)
{
    return screenMin + normValue * screenSize;
}

// TODO QPointingDevice not TabletData
void QXcbConnection::xi2ReportTabletEvent(const void *event, TabletData *tabletData)
{
    auto *ev = reinterpret_cast<const qt_xcb_input_device_event_t *>(event);
    QXcbWindow *xcbWindow = platformWindowFromId(ev->event);
    if (!xcbWindow)
        return;
    QWindow *window = xcbWindow->window();
    const Qt::KeyboardModifiers modifiers = keyboard()->translateModifiers(ev->mods.effective);
    QPointF local(fixed1616ToReal(ev->event_x), fixed1616ToReal(ev->event_y));
    QPointF global(fixed1616ToReal(ev->root_x), fixed1616ToReal(ev->root_y));
    double pressure = 0, rotation = 0, tangentialPressure = 0;
    int xTilt = 0, yTilt = 0;
    static const bool useValuators = !qEnvironmentVariableIsSet("QT_XCB_TABLET_LEGACY_COORDINATES");
    const QPointingDevice *dev = QPointingDevicePrivate::tabletDevice(QInputDevice::DeviceType(tabletData->tool),
                                                                      QPointingDevice::PointerType(tabletData->pointerType),
                                                                      QPointingDeviceUniqueId::fromNumericId(tabletData->serialId));

    // Valuators' values are relative to the physical size of the current virtual
    // screen. Therefore we cannot use QScreen/QWindow geometry and should use
    // QPlatformWindow/QPlatformScreen instead.
    QRect physicalScreenArea;
    if (Q_LIKELY(useValuators)) {
        const QList<QPlatformScreen *> siblings = window->screen()->handle()->virtualSiblings();
        for (const QPlatformScreen *screen : siblings)
            physicalScreenArea |= screen->geometry();
    }

    for (QHash<int, TabletData::ValuatorClassInfo>::iterator it = tabletData->valuatorInfo.begin(),
            ite = tabletData->valuatorInfo.end(); it != ite; ++it) {
        int valuator = it.key();
        TabletData::ValuatorClassInfo &classInfo(it.value());
        xi2GetValuatorValueIfSet(event, classInfo.number, &classInfo.curVal);
        double normalizedValue = (classInfo.curVal - classInfo.minVal) / (classInfo.maxVal - classInfo.minVal);
        switch (valuator) {
        case QXcbAtom::AtomAbsX:
            if (Q_LIKELY(useValuators)) {
                const qreal value = scaleOneValuator(normalizedValue, physicalScreenArea.x(), physicalScreenArea.width());
                global.setX(value);
                local.setX(xcbWindow->mapFromGlobalF(global).x());
            }
            break;
        case QXcbAtom::AtomAbsY:
            if (Q_LIKELY(useValuators)) {
                qreal value = scaleOneValuator(normalizedValue, physicalScreenArea.y(), physicalScreenArea.height());
                global.setY(value);
                local.setY(xcbWindow->mapFromGlobalF(global).y());
            }
            break;
        case QXcbAtom::AtomAbsPressure:
            pressure = normalizedValue;
            break;
        case QXcbAtom::AtomAbsTiltX:
            xTilt = classInfo.curVal;
            break;
        case QXcbAtom::AtomAbsTiltY:
            yTilt = classInfo.curVal;
            break;
        case QXcbAtom::AtomAbsWheel:
            switch (tabletData->tool) {
            case QInputDevice::DeviceType::Airbrush:
                tangentialPressure = normalizedValue * 2.0 - 1.0; // Convert 0..1 range to -1..+1 range
                break;
            case QInputDevice::DeviceType::Stylus:
                if (dev->capabilities().testFlag(QInputDevice::Capability::Rotation))
                    rotation = normalizedValue * 360.0 - 180.0; // Convert 0..1 range to -180..+180 degrees
                break;
            default:    // Other types of styli do not use this valuator
                break;
            }
            break;
        default:
            break;
        }
    }

    if (Q_UNLIKELY(lcQpaXInputEvents().isDebugEnabled()))
        qCDebug(lcQpaXInputEvents, "XI2 event on tablet %d with tool %s %llx type %s seq %d detail %d time %d "
            "pos %6.1f, %6.1f root pos %6.1f, %6.1f buttons 0x%x pressure %4.2lf tilt %d, %d rotation %6.2lf modifiers 0x%x",
            tabletData->deviceId, toolName(tabletData->tool), tabletData->serialId, pointerTypeName(tabletData->pointerType),
            ev->sequence, ev->detail, ev->time,
            local.x(), local.y(), global.x(), global.y(),
            (int)tabletData->buttons, pressure, xTilt, yTilt, rotation, (int)modifiers);

    QWindowSystemInterface::handleTabletEvent(window, ev->time, dev, local, global,
                                              tabletData->buttons, pressure,
                                              xTilt, yTilt, tangentialPressure,
                                              rotation, 0, modifiers);
}

QXcbConnection::TabletData *QXcbConnection::tabletDataForDevice(int id)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < m_tabletData.size(); ++i) {
        if (m_tabletData.at(i).deviceId == id)
            return &m_tabletData[i];
    }
    return nullptr;
}

#endif // QT_CONFIG(tabletevent)
