Package org.apache.commons.configuration

Class PropertiesConfigurationLayout

java.lang.Object

org.apache.commons.configuration.PropertiesConfigurationLayout

All Implemented Interfaces:

ConfigurationListener

public class PropertiesConfigurationLayout
extends java.lang.Object
implements ConfigurationListener

A helper class used by PropertiesConfiguration to keep the layout of a properties file.

Instances of this class are associated with a PropertiesConfiguration object. They are responsible for analyzing properties files and for extracting as much information about the file layout (e.g. empty lines, comments) as possible. When the properties file is written back again it should be close to the original.

The PropertiesConfigurationLayout object associated with a PropertiesConfiguration object can be obtained using the getLayout() method of the configuration. Then the methods provided by this class can be used to alter the properties file's layout.

Implementation note: This is a very simple implementation, which is far away from being perfect, i.e. the original layout of a properties file won't be reproduced in all cases. One limitation is that comments for multi-valued property keys are concatenated. Maybe this implementation can later be improved.

To get an impression how this class works consider the following properties file:

 # A demo configuration file
 # for Demo App 1.42

 # Application name
 AppName=Demo App

 # Application vendor
 AppVendor=DemoSoft


 # GUI properties
 # Window Color
 windowColors=0xFFFFFF,0x000000

 # Include some setting
 include=settings.properties
 # Another vendor
 AppVendor=TestSoft
 

For this example the following points are relevant:

• The first two lines are set as header comment. The header comment is determined by the last blanc line before the first property definition.
• For the property AppName one comment line and one leading blanc line is stored.
• For the property windowColors two comment lines and two leading blanc lines are stored.
• Include files is something this class cannot deal with well. When saving the properties configuration back, the included properties are simply contained in the original file. The comment before the include property is skipped.
• For all properties except for AppVendor the "single line" flag is set. This is relevant only for windowColors, which has multiple values defined in one line using the separator character.
• The AppVendor property appears twice. The comment lines are concatenated, so that layout.getComment("AppVendor"); will result in Application vendor<CR>Another vendor, with <CR> meaning the line separator. In addition the "single line" flag is set to false for this property. When the file is saved, two property definitions will be written (in series).

Since:

1.3

Version:

$Id: PropertiesConfigurationLayout.java 1534402 2013-10-21 22:35:52Z henning $

Author:

Commons Configuration team

Constructor Summary

Constructors

Constructor	Description
PropertiesConfigurationLayout(PropertiesConfiguration config)	Creates a new instance of PropertiesConfigurationLayout and initializes it with the associated configuration object.
PropertiesConfigurationLayout(PropertiesConfiguration config, PropertiesConfigurationLayout c)	Creates a new instance of PropertiesConfigurationLayout and initializes it with the given configuration object.

Method Summary

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
void	configurationChanged(ConfigurationEvent event)	The event listener callback.
int	getBlancLinesBefore(java.lang.String key)	Returns the number of blanc lines before this property key.
java.lang.String	getCanonicalComment(java.lang.String key, boolean commentChar)	Returns the comment for the specified property key in a canonical form.
java.lang.String	getCanonicalFooterCooment(boolean commentChar)	Returns the footer comment of the represented properties file in a canonical form.
java.lang.String	getCanonicalHeaderComment(boolean commentChar)	Returns the header comment of the represented properties file in a canonical form.
java.lang.String	getComment(java.lang.String key)	Returns the comment for the specified property key.
PropertiesConfiguration	getConfiguration()	Returns the associated configuration object.
java.lang.String	getFooterComment()	Returns the footer comment of the represented properties file.
java.lang.String	getGlobalSeparator()	Returns the global separator.
java.lang.String	getHeaderComment()	Returns the header comment of the represented properties file.
java.util.Set<java.lang.String>	getKeys()	Returns a set with all property keys managed by this object.
java.lang.String	getLineSeparator()	Returns the line separator.
java.lang.String	getSeparator(java.lang.String key)	Returns the separator for the property with the given key.
boolean	isForceSingleLine()	Returns the "force single line" flag.
boolean	isSingleLine(java.lang.String key)	Returns a flag whether the specified property is defined on a single line.
void	load(java.io.Reader in)	Reads a properties file and stores its internal structure.
void	save(java.io.Writer out)	Writes the properties file to the given writer, preserving as much of its structure as possible.
void	setBlancLinesBefore(java.lang.String key, int number)	Sets the number of blanc lines before the given property key.
void	setComment(java.lang.String key, java.lang.String comment)	Sets the comment for the specified property key.
void	setFooterComment(java.lang.String footerComment)	Sets the footer comment for the represented properties file.
void	setForceSingleLine(boolean f)	Sets the "force single line" flag.
void	setGlobalSeparator(java.lang.String globalSeparator)	Sets the global separator for properties.
void	setHeaderComment(java.lang.String comment)	Sets the header comment for the represented properties file.
void	setLineSeparator(java.lang.String lineSeparator)	Sets the line separator.
void	setSeparator(java.lang.String key, java.lang.String sep)	Sets the separator to be used for the property with the given key.
void	setSingleLine(java.lang.String key, boolean f)	Sets the "single line flag" for the specified property key.

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Constructor Detail

PropertiesConfigurationLayout

public PropertiesConfigurationLayout(PropertiesConfiguration config)

Creates a new instance of PropertiesConfigurationLayout and initializes it with the associated configuration object.

Parameters:

config - the configuration (must not be null)

PropertiesConfigurationLayout

public PropertiesConfigurationLayout(PropertiesConfiguration config,
                                     PropertiesConfigurationLayout c)

Creates a new instance of PropertiesConfigurationLayout and initializes it with the given configuration object. The data of the specified layout object is copied.

Parameters:

config - the configuration (must not be null)

c - the layout object to be copied

Method Detail

getConfiguration

public PropertiesConfiguration getConfiguration()

Returns the associated configuration object.

Returns:

the associated configuration

getCanonicalComment

public java.lang.String getCanonicalComment(java.lang.String key,
                                            boolean commentChar)

Returns the comment for the specified property key in a canonical form. "Canonical" means that either all lines start with a comment character or none. If the commentChar parameter is false, all comment characters are removed, so that the result is only the plain text of the comment. Otherwise it is ensured that each line of the comment starts with a comment character. Also, line breaks in the comment are normalized to the line separator "\n".

Parameters:

key - the key of the property

commentChar - determines whether all lines should start with comment characters or not

Returns:

the canonical comment for this key (can be null)

getComment

public java.lang.String getComment(java.lang.String key)

Returns the comment for the specified property key. The comment is returned as it was set (either manually by calling setComment() or when it was loaded from a properties file). No modifications are performed.

Parameters:

key - the key of the property

Returns:

the comment for this key (can be null)

setComment

public void setComment(java.lang.String key,
                       java.lang.String comment)

Sets the comment for the specified property key. The comment (or its single lines if it is a multi-line comment) can start with a comment character. If this is the case, it will be written without changes. Otherwise a default comment character is added automatically.

Parameters:

key - the key of the property

comment - the comment for this key (can be null, then the comment will be removed)

getBlancLinesBefore

public int getBlancLinesBefore(java.lang.String key)

Returns the number of blanc lines before this property key. If this key does not exist, 0 will be returned.

Parameters:

key - the property key

Returns:

the number of blanc lines before the property definition for this key

setBlancLinesBefore

public void setBlancLinesBefore(java.lang.String key,
                                int number)

Sets the number of blanc lines before the given property key. This can be used for a logical grouping of properties.

Parameters:

key - the property key

number - the number of blanc lines to add before this property definition

getCanonicalHeaderComment

public java.lang.String getCanonicalHeaderComment(boolean commentChar)

Returns the header comment of the represented properties file in a canonical form. With the commentChar parameter it can be specified whether comment characters should be stripped or be always present.

Parameters:

commentChar - determines the presence of comment characters

Returns:

the header comment (can be null)

getHeaderComment

public java.lang.String getHeaderComment()

Returns the header comment of the represented properties file. This method returns the header comment exactly as it was set using setHeaderComment() or extracted from the loaded properties file.

Returns:

the header comment (can be null)

setHeaderComment

public void setHeaderComment(java.lang.String comment)

Sets the header comment for the represented properties file. This comment will be output on top of the file.

Parameters:

comment - the comment

getCanonicalFooterCooment

public java.lang.String getCanonicalFooterCooment(boolean commentChar)

Returns the footer comment of the represented properties file in a canonical form. This method works like getCanonicalHeaderComment(), but reads the footer comment.

Parameters:

commentChar - determines the presence of comment characters

Returns:

the footer comment (can be null)

Since:

1.10

See Also:

getCanonicalHeaderComment(boolean)

getFooterComment

public java.lang.String getFooterComment()

Returns the footer comment of the represented properties file. This method returns the footer comment exactly as it was set using setFooterComment() or extracted from the loaded properties file.

Returns:

the footer comment (can be null)

Since:

1.10

setFooterComment

public void setFooterComment(java.lang.String footerComment)

Sets the footer comment for the represented properties file. This comment will be output at the bottom of the file.

Parameters:

footerComment - the footer comment

Since:

1.10

isSingleLine

public boolean isSingleLine(java.lang.String key)

Returns a flag whether the specified property is defined on a single line. This is meaningful only if this property has multiple values.

Parameters:

key - the property key

Returns:

a flag if this property is defined on a single line

setSingleLine

public void setSingleLine(java.lang.String key,
                          boolean f)

Sets the "single line flag" for the specified property key. This flag is evaluated if the property has multiple values (i.e. if it is a list property). In this case, if the flag is set, all values will be written in a single property definition using the list delimiter as separator. Otherwise multiple lines will be written for this property, each line containing one property value.

Parameters:

key - the property key

f - the single line flag

isForceSingleLine

public boolean isForceSingleLine()

Returns the "force single line" flag.

Returns:

the force single line flag

See Also:

setForceSingleLine(boolean)

setForceSingleLine

public void setForceSingleLine(boolean f)

Sets the "force single line" flag. If this flag is set, all properties with multiple values are written on single lines. This mode provides more compatibility with java.lang.Properties, which cannot deal with multiple definitions of a single property. This mode has no effect if the list delimiter parsing is disabled.

Parameters:

f - the force single line flag

getSeparator

public java.lang.String getSeparator(java.lang.String key)

Returns the separator for the property with the given key.

Parameters:

key - the property key

Returns:

the property separator for this property

Since:

1.7

setSeparator

public void setSeparator(java.lang.String key,
                         java.lang.String sep)

Sets the separator to be used for the property with the given key. The separator is the string between the property key and its value. For new properties " = " is used. When a properties file is read, the layout tries to determine the separator for each property. With this method the separator can be changed. To be compatible with the properties format only the characters = and : (with or without whitespace) should be used, but this method does not enforce this - it accepts arbitrary strings. If the key refers to a property with multiple values that are written on multiple lines, this separator will be used on all lines.

Parameters:

key - the key for the property

sep - the separator to be used for this property

Since:

1.7

getGlobalSeparator

public java.lang.String getGlobalSeparator()

Returns the global separator.

Returns:

the global properties separator

Since:

1.7

setGlobalSeparator

public void setGlobalSeparator(java.lang.String globalSeparator)

Sets the global separator for properties. With this method a separator can be set that will be used for all properties when writing the configuration. This is an easy way of determining the properties separator globally. To be compatible with the properties format only the characters = and : (with or without whitespace) should be used, but this method does not enforce this - it accepts arbitrary strings. If the global separator is set to null, property separators are not changed. This is the default behavior as it produces results that are closer to the original properties file.

Parameters:

globalSeparator - the separator to be used for all properties

Since:

1.7

getLineSeparator

public java.lang.String getLineSeparator()

Returns the line separator.

Returns:

the line separator

Since:

1.7

setLineSeparator

public void setLineSeparator(java.lang.String lineSeparator)

Sets the line separator. When writing the properties configuration, all lines are terminated with this separator. If no separator was set, the platform-specific default line separator is used.

Parameters:

lineSeparator - the line separator

Since:

1.7

getKeys

public java.util.Set<java.lang.String> getKeys()

Returns a set with all property keys managed by this object.

Returns:

a set with all contained property keys

load

public void load(java.io.Reader in)
          throws ConfigurationException

Reads a properties file and stores its internal structure. The found properties will be added to the associated configuration object.

Parameters:

in - the reader to the properties file

Throws:

ConfigurationException - if an error occurs

save

public void save(java.io.Writer out)
          throws ConfigurationException

Writes the properties file to the given writer, preserving as much of its structure as possible.

Parameters:

out - the writer

Throws:

ConfigurationException - if an error occurs

configurationChanged

public void configurationChanged(ConfigurationEvent event)

The event listener callback. Here event notifications of the configuration object are processed to update the layout object properly.

Specified by:

configurationChanged in interface ConfigurationListener

Parameters:

event - the event object