Singularity Observatory

Explore the concentrating geometry and an executable outer-flow component from OpenAI’s Navier–Stokes construction. See why increasing velocity and shrinking length scales challenge numerical measurement.

Research preview — verified components, incomplete construction. This app does not reproduce the complete smooth blowup solution. The core diagrams show similarity geometry and normalized scaling laws. The outer heat-flow checks are numerical evaluations of Lemma A.6, valid away from the axis.
Time remaining τ =
Normalized speed scale
Normalized core energy scale
Grid cells across core at z = 0
Core aspect scale ℓz / ℓr

Core geometry

Boundary X = 1, |η| ≤ 0.8, using q = τ/(1−η²). This selected region illustrates the coordinate map; it is not a certified core boundary of the completed construction. Coordinates and unit-normalized coefficients use ν = 1.

Growth and concentration

Speed scaleCore energy scale

Power laws with coefficients set to one; these are neither sampled velocity norms nor a total-energy computation. Both axes are logarithmic. Moving the time control selects the vertical marker.

Numerical lab: where precision defeats refinement

The heat exterior satisfies an azimuthal diffusion equation. Here its time derivative comes from autodiff, while radial derivatives use a separate three-point finite-difference stencil. Refinement first reduces spatial error; roundoff can then dominate, especially in FP32.

FP64FP32
Stencil ΔrFP32 |R|FP64 |R|

This experiment checks one exterior component at fixed positive radius. It does not evolve the full PDE toward blowup, and finite-difference convergence does not verify the theorem. The exterior alone is singular at the axis at every time.

What the flagship is working toward

A reproducible answer to: How close to the constructed singular time can a numerical solver follow the full known solution, and what causes it to fail? A faithful inner profile, residual corrections, compact localization, and error-controlled truncation must be implemented before this app can answer that question for the complete construction.

Available now: differentiable simulation, exact smooth benchmarks, similarity coordinates, viscosity rescaling, and heat-exterior quadrature. Not Yet Tested: complete blowup reproduction, independent theorem verification, solver comparisons near the singularity, or Blender integration.

Paper: equations (3.2), (4.1), Lemma A.6 · Pinned Lean source