'''Quantizing a continuous distribution in 2d

Author: josef-pktd
'''


import numpy as np

def prob_bv_rectangle(lower, upper, cdf):
    '''helper function for probability of a rectangle in a bivariate distribution

    Parameters
    ----------
    lower : array_like
        tuple of lower integration bounds
    upper : array_like
        tuple of upper integration bounds
    cdf : callable
        cdf(x,y), cumulative distribution function of bivariate distribution
        

    how does this generalize to more than 2 variates ?
    '''
    probuu = cdf(*upper)
    probul = cdf(upper[0], lower[1])
    problu = cdf(lower[0], upper[1])
    probll = cdf(*lower)
    return probuu - probul - problu + probll

def prob_mv_grid(bins, cdf, axis=-1):
    '''helper function for probability of a rectangle grid in a multivariate distribution

    how does this generalize to more than 2 variates ?

    bins : tuple
        tuple of bin edges, currently it is assumed that they broadcast
        correctly
    
    '''
    if not isinstance(bins, np.ndarray):
        bins = map(np.asarray, bins)
        n_dim = len(bins)
        bins_ = []
        #broadcast if binedges are 1d
        if all(map(np.ndim, bins) == np.ones(n_dim)):
            for d in xrange(n_dim):
                sl = [None]*n_dim
                sl[d] = slice(None)
                bins_.append(bins[d][sl])
    else: #assume it is already correctly broadcasted
        n_dim = bins.shape[0]
        bins_ = bins

    print len(bins)
    cdf_values = cdf(bins_)
    probs = cdf_values.copy()
    for d in xrange(n_dim):
        probs = np.diff(probs, axis=d)       

    return probs

            
def prob_quantize_cdf(binsx, binsy, cdf):
    '''quantize a continuous distribution given by a cdf

    Parameters
    ----------
    binsx : array_like, 1d
        binedges

    '''
    binsx = np.asarray(binsx)
    binsy = np.asarray(binsy)
    nx = len(binsx) - 1
    ny = len(binsy) - 1
    probs = np.nan * np.ones((nx, ny)) #np.empty(nx,ny)
    cdf_values = cdf(binsx[:,None], binsy)
    cdf_func = lambda x, y: cdf_values[x,y]
    for xind in range(1, nx+1):
        for yind in range(1, ny+1):
            upper = (xind, yind)
            lower = (xind-1, yind-1)
            #print upper,lower,
            probs[xind-1,yind-1] = prob_bv_rectangle(lower, upper, cdf_func)

    assert not np.isnan(probs).any()
    return probs

def prob_quantize_cdf_old(binsx, binsy, cdf):
    '''quantize a continuous distribution given by a cdf

    old version without precomputing cdf values

    Parameters
    ----------
    binsx : array_like, 1d
        binedges

    '''
    binsx = np.asarray(binsx)
    binsy = np.asarray(binsy)
    nx = len(binsx) - 1
    ny = len(binsy) - 1
    probs = np.nan * np.ones((nx, ny)) #np.empty(nx,ny)
    for xind in range(1, nx+1):
        for yind in range(1, ny+1):
            upper = (binsx[xind], binsy[yind])
            lower = (binsx[xind-1], binsy[yind-1])
            #print upper,lower,
            probs[xind-1,yind-1] = prob_bv_rectangle(lower, upper, cdf)

    assert not np.isnan(probs).any()
    return probs




if __name__ == '__main__':
    from numpy.testing import assert_almost_equal
    unif_2d = lambda x,y: x*y
    assert_almost_equal(prob_bv_rectangle([0,0], [1,0.5], unif_2d), 0.5, 14)
    assert_almost_equal(prob_bv_rectangle([0,0], [0.5,0.5], unif_2d), 0.25, 14)

    arr1b = np.array([[ 0.05,  0.05,  0.05,  0.05],
                       [ 0.05,  0.05,  0.05,  0.05],
                       [ 0.05,  0.05,  0.05,  0.05],
                       [ 0.05,  0.05,  0.05,  0.05],
                       [ 0.05,  0.05,  0.05,  0.05]])

    arr1a = prob_quantize_cdf(np.linspace(0,1,6), np.linspace(0,1,5), unif_2d)
    assert_almost_equal(arr1a, arr1b, 14)

    arr2b = np.array([[ 0.25],
                      [ 0.25],
                      [ 0.25],
                      [ 0.25]])
    arr2a = prob_quantize_cdf(np.linspace(0,1,5), np.linspace(0,1,2), unif_2d)
    assert_almost_equal(arr2a, arr2b, 14)

    arr3b = np.array([[ 0.25,  0.25,  0.25,  0.25]])
    arr3a = prob_quantize_cdf(np.linspace(0,1,2), np.linspace(0,1,5), unif_2d)
    assert_almost_equal(arr3a, arr3b, 14)
    
    
        
