LevelsofAGI
Reiman, D., Clancy, E., Zielinski, M., Steinegger, M., Morris, M. R., Cai, C. J., Holbrook, J., Kulka-
Pacholska, M., Berghammer, T., Bodenstein, S., Silver, rni, C., and Terry, M. The Design Space
D., Vinyals,O., Senior,A.W., Kavukcuoglu,K.,Kohli, of Generative Models. CoRR, abs/2304.10547,
P., andHassabis, D. HighlyAccurateProteinStructure 2023. doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2304.10547. URL
PredictionwithAlphaFold. Nature,596:583–589,2021. https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.10547.
doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03819-2.
Mustafa Suleyman and Michael Bhaskar. The Coming
Kenton,Z.,Everitt,T.,Weidinger,L.,Gabriel,I.,Mikulik, Wave: Technology,Power,andthe21stCentury’sGreat-
V.,andIrving,G.AlignmentofLanguageAgents.CoRR, estDilemma. Crown,September2023.
abs/2103.14659,2021.doi:10.48550/arXiv.2103.14659.
URLhttps://arxiv.org/abs/2103.14659. OpenAI. OpenAI Charter, 2018. URL
https://openai.com/charter. Accessed
Kissinger,H., Schmidt,E., andHuttenlocher,D. TheAge October12,2023.
ofAI. BackBayBooks,November2022.
OpenAI. OpenAI: About, 2023. URL
Legg,S.MachineSuperIntelligence.DoctoralDissertation https://openai.com/about. Accessed Oc-
submittedtotheFacultyofInformaticsoftheUniversity tober12,2023.
ofLugano,June2008.
OpenAI. GPT-4TechnicalReport. CoRR,abs/2303.08774,
Legg, S. Twitter (now ”X”), May 2022. URL 2023. doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2303.08774. URL
https://twitter.com/ShaneLegg/status/152948h3t1t6p8s1:3/4/4a5r1x2i0v1..org/abs/2303.08774.
AccessedonOctober12,2023.
Papakyriakopoulos, O., Watkins, E. A., Winecoff, A.,
Liang, P., Bommasani, R., Lee, T., and et al. Holistic Jaz´win´ska,K.,andChattopadhyay,T. QualitativeAnal-
EvaluationofLanguageModels.CoRR,abs/2211.09110, ysis for Human Centered AI. CoRR, abs/2112.03784,
2023. doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2211.09110. URL 2021. doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2112.03784. URL
https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.09110. https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.03784.
Lynch,S.AIBenchmarksHitSaturation.StanfordHuman- Parasuraman,R., Sheridan, T., and Wickens, C. A model
CenteredArtificialIntelligenceBlog, April2023. URL for types and levels of human interaction with automa-
https://hai.stanford.edu/news/ai-benchmarktsio-nh.iIEtE-EsaTtraunrsaacttiioonns.onSystems,Man,andCybernet-
ics-PartA:SystemsandHumans,30(3):286–297,2000.
Marcus, G. Dear Elon Musk, here are five doi:10.1109/3468.844354.
things you might want to consider about AGI.
”Marcus on AI” Substack, May 2022a. URL Pichai,S.andHassabis,D. Introducinggemini:ourlargest
https://garymarcus.substack.com/p/dear-eloann-dmumsokst-hcaepraeb-leaariem-foidevle,-Dtehciemngbesr?s20=2r3.. URL
https://blog.google/technology/ai/google-gemini-ai/
Marcus, G. Twitter (now ”X”), May 2022b. URL
https://twitter.com/GaryMarcus/status/152P9re4s5sl7e1y,6M28.,1B1o9r3ko6w7s6k8i,. J., and Schneider,W. Cognitive
AccessedonOctober12,2023. strategies:Goodstrategyuserscoordinatemetacognition
andknowledge.AnnalsofChildDevelopment,4:89–129,
McCarthy,J., Minsky,M.,Rochester,N.,andShannon,C. 1987.
AProposalforTheDartmouthSummerResearchProject
onArtificialIntelligence. DartmouthWorkshop,1955. PromptBase. PromptBase: Prompt Marketplace. URL
https://promptbase.com/.accessedonOctober
Mitchell, M., Wu, S., Zaldivar, A., Barnes, P., Vasser- 20,2023.
man, L., Hutchinson, B., Spitzer, E., Raji, I. D.,
and Gebru, T. Model Cards for Model Report- Raji, I. D., Bender, E. M., Paullada, A., Denton, E.,
ing. In Proceedings of the Conference on Fair- and Hanna, A. AI and the Everything in the Whole
ness, Accountability, and Transparency. ACM, Wide World Benchmark. CoRR, abs/2111.15366,
jan 2019. doi: 10.1145/3287560.3287596. URL 2021. doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2111.15366. URL
https://doi.org/10.1145%2F3287560.3287596. https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.15366.
Morris, M. R. Scientists’ Perspectives on the Po- Ramesh, A., Dhariwal, P., Nichol, A., Chu, C., and
tential for Generative AI in their Fields. CoRR, Chen, M. Hierarchical Text-Conditional Image
abs/2304.01420,2023.doi:10.48550/arXiv.2304.01420. Generation with CLIP Latents. April 2022. URL
URLhttps://arxiv.org/abs/2304.01420. https://cdn.openai.com/papers/dall-e-2.pdf.
12