Spec Format

Spec files are markdown documents with YAML frontmatter and structured sections. This page is the canonical reference for the format.

File Location

Specs live in docs/specs/ by default. Configure custom paths via specs.doc_paths in SPECWRIGHT.yaml.

Frontmatter

Every spec begins with YAML frontmatter between --- delimiters:

---
title: "Feature Name"
status: draft
owner: your-name
team: team-name
ticket_project: PROJ
created: 2026-02-01
updated: 2026-02-26
tags: [feature, mvp]
---

Fields

Field	Type	Required	Description
title	string	Yes	Human-readable feature name
status	string	Yes	Overall spec status
owner	string	No	Person responsible for the spec
team	string	No	Team that owns this feature
ticket_project	string	No	Jira project key, Linear team, or GitHub repo
created	date	No	Date first written (YYYY-MM-DD)
updated	date	No	Date of last modification
tags	string[]	No	Tags for filtering and routing

Status Values

Status	Meaning
draft	Initial state — requirements not yet finalized
todo	Ready for implementation
in_progress	Work has started on at least one section
done	All sections complete
blocked	Waiting on a dependency
deprecated	No longer relevant

Sections

Sections use numbered h2 headings. Subsections use h3+:

## 1. Background
## 2. Requirements
### 2.1 Functional Requirements
### 2.2 Non-Functional Requirements
## 3. Design
## 4. Rollout Plan

Section Numbering

• Use integers for top-level sections: ## 1., ## 2., etc.
• Use decimal notation for subsections: ### 2.1, ### 2.2
• Numbering is used as the stable section identifier for ticket linking

Status Comments

Each section can have a hidden status comment immediately after the heading:

## 2. Requirements
<!-- specwright:system:2 status:todo -->

Syntax

<!-- specwright:system:<section-id> status:<status> -->

• section-id: Matches the section number or a custom slug
• status: One of draft, todo, in_progress, done, blocked, deprecated

Blocked status can include a dependency:

<!-- specwright:system:3 status:blocked:PAY-200 -->

Ticket Links

Link a section to an external ticket:

<!-- specwright:ticket:<system>:<ticket-id> -->

Examples:

<!-- specwright:ticket:jira:PAY-142 -->
<!-- specwright:ticket:linear:ID-301 -->
<!-- specwright:ticket:github:42 -->

Acceptance Criteria

Acceptance criteria use markdown checkbox syntax under a ### Acceptance Criteria heading:

### Acceptance Criteria

- [ ] Email sent on new comment mentioning the user
- [x] Webhook signature verification on all incoming events
- [ ] Rate limit: max 10 emails per user per hour

• [ ] — Not yet realized
• [x] — Realized (verified against code)

ACs can appear at any section level. The agent evaluates ACs in the context of their parent section.

Realization Evidence

When the agent verifies that code implements an AC, it inserts a realization comment:

<!-- specwright:realized-in:PR#412 src/payments/keys.ts:42-60 -->

Syntax

<!-- specwright:realized-in:PR#<number> <file>:<start>-<end> -->

• PR#<number>: The pull request that introduced the implementation
• <file>:<start>-<end>: File path and line range with the evidence

Complete Example

---
title: "Payments Overhaul"
status: in_progress
owner: sarah-chen
team: payments
ticket_project: PAY
created: 2025-11-15
updated: 2026-01-28
tags: [payments, infrastructure, q1-priority]
---

# Payments Overhaul

Migrate from legacy payment processor to Stripe.

## 1. Background

<!-- specwright:system:1 status:done -->

Our current payment stack has a 0.3% failure rate.

## 2. Stripe Migration

<!-- specwright:system:2 status:in_progress -->
<!-- specwright:ticket:jira:PAY-142 -->

### 2.1 API Integration

<!-- specwright:system:2.1 status:in_progress -->
<!-- specwright:ticket:jira:PAY-143 -->

### Acceptance Criteria

- [ ] All checkout flows use Stripe PaymentIntents
- [x] Stripe webhook endpoint verified with signature checking
<!-- specwright:realized-in:PR#389 src/webhooks/stripe.py:15-42 -->
- [ ] Existing payment methods migrated to Stripe

### 2.2 Webhook Handler

<!-- specwright:system:2.2 status:done -->
<!-- specwright:ticket:jira:PAY-144 -->
<!-- specwright:realized-in:PR#389 src/webhooks/stripe.py -->

### Acceptance Criteria

- [x] Webhook signature verification on all incoming events
- [x] Idempotent event processing
- [x] Dead letter queue for failed processing