# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright 2008-2010 Brett Adams
# Copyright 2015 Mario Frasca <mario@anche.no>.
#
# This file is part of ghini.desktop.
#
# ghini.desktop is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# ghini.desktop is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with ghini.desktop. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
# Description: the default view
#


import itertools
import os
import sys
import traceback
import cgi

import logging
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)

from gi.repository import Gtk
from gi.repository import Gdk
from gi.repository import GObject
from gi.repository import Pango
import threading

import gi
gi.require_version('Champlain', '0.12')
gi.require_version('GtkChamplain', '0.12')
gi.require_version('GtkClutter', '1.0')
from gi.repository import GtkClutter, Clutter, GtkChamplain
GtkClutter.init([])
from gi.repository import Champlain

from pyparsing import ParseException
from sqlalchemy.orm import object_session
import sqlalchemy.exc as saexc

import bauble
from bauble import db
from bauble.error import check, BaubleError
from bauble import paths
from bauble import pluginmgr
from bauble import prefs
from bauble import search
from bauble import utils
from bauble import editor
from bauble import pictures_view

# use different formatting template for the result view depending on the
# platform
_mainstr_tmpl = '<b>%s</b>'
if sys.platform == 'win32':
    _substr_tmpl = '%s'
else:
    _substr_tmpl = '<small>%s</small>'


class Action(Gtk.Action):

    """
    An Action allows a label, tooltip, callback and accelerator to be called
    when specific items are selected in the SearchView
    """
    # issue #30: multiselect and singleselect are really specific to the
    # SearchView and we could probably generalize this class a little bit
    # more...or we just assume this class is specific to the SearchView and
    # document it that way

    def __init__(self, name, label, tooltip=None, stock_id=None,
                 callback=None, accelerator=None,
                 multiselect=False, singleselect=True):
        """
        callback: the function to call when the the action is activated
        accelerator: accelerator to call this action
        multiselect: show menu when multiple items are selected
        singleselect: show menu when single items are selected

        The activate signal is not automatically connected to the
        callback method.
        """
        super().__init__(name=name, label=label, tooltip=tooltip, stock_id=stock_id)
        self.callback = callback
        self.multiselect = multiselect
        self.singleselect = singleselect
        self.accelerator = accelerator

    def _set_enabled(self, enable):
        self.set_visible(enable)
        # if enable:
        #     self.connect_accelerator()
        # else:
        #     self.disconnect_accelerator()

    def _get_enabled(self):
        return self.get_visible()

    enabled = property(_get_enabled, _set_enabled)


class InfoExpander(Gtk.Expander):
    """
    an abstract class that is really just a generic expander with a vbox
    to extend this you just have to implement the update() method
    """

    # preference for storing the expanded state
    expanded_pref = None

    def __init__(self, label, widgets=None):
        """
        :param label: the name of this info expander, this is displayed on the
        expander's expander

        :param widgets: a bauble.utils.BuilderWidgets instance
        """
        super().__init__()
        self.set_label(label)
        self.vbox = Gtk.VBox(False)
        self.vbox.set_border_width(5)
        self.add(self.vbox)
        self.widgets = widgets
        if not self.expanded_pref:
            self.set_expanded(True)
        self.connect("notify::expanded", self.on_expanded)

    def on_expanded(self, expander, *args):
        if self.expanded_pref:
            prefs.prefs[self.expanded_pref] = expander.get_expanded()
            prefs.prefs.save()

    def widget_set_value(self, widget_name, value, markup=False, default=None):
        '''
        a shorthand for L{bauble.utils.set_widget_value()}
        '''
        utils.set_widget_value(self.widgets[widget_name], value,
                               markup, default)

    def update(self, value):
        '''
        This method should be implemented by classes that extend InfoExpander
        '''
        raise NotImplementedError("InfoExpander.update(): not implemented")


class PropertiesExpander(InfoExpander):

    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__(_('Properties'))
        table = Gtk.Table(rows=4, columns=2)
        table.set_col_spacings(15)
        table.set_row_spacings(8)

        # database id
        id_label = Gtk.Label(label="<b>"+_("ID:")+"</b>")
        id_label.set_use_markup(True)
        id_label.set_alignment(1, .5)
        self.id_data = Gtk.Label(label='--')
        self.id_data.set_alignment(0, .5)
        table.attach(id_label, 0, 1, 0, 1)
        table.attach(self.id_data, 1, 2, 0, 1)

        # object type
        type_label = Gtk.Label(label="<b>"+_("Type:")+"</b>")
        type_label.set_use_markup(True)
        type_label.set_alignment(1, .5)
        self.type_data = Gtk.Label(label='--')
        self.type_data.set_alignment(0, .5)
        table.attach(type_label, 0, 1, 1, 2)
        table.attach(self.type_data, 1, 2, 1, 2)

        # date created
        created_label = Gtk.Label(label="<b>"+_("Date created:")+"</b>")
        created_label.set_use_markup(True)
        created_label.set_alignment(1, .5)
        self.created_data = Gtk.Label(label='--')
        self.created_data.set_alignment(0, .5)
        table.attach(created_label, 0, 1, 2, 3)
        table.attach(self.created_data, 1, 2, 2, 3)

        # date last updated
        updated_label = Gtk.Label(label="<b>"+_("Last updated:")+"</b>")
        updated_label.set_use_markup(True)
        updated_label.set_alignment(1, .5)
        self.updated_data = Gtk.Label(label='--')
        self.updated_data.set_alignment(0, .5)
        table.attach(updated_label, 0, 1, 3, 4)
        table.attach(self.updated_data, 1, 2, 3, 4)

        box = Gtk.HBox()
        box.pack_start(table, False, False, 0)
        self.vbox.pack_start(box, False, False, 0)

    def update(self, row):
        """"
        Update the widget in the expander.
        """
        self.id_data.set_text(str(row.id))
        self.type_data.set_text(str(type(row).__name__))
        self.created_data.set_text(
            row._created
            and row._created.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%m:%S')
            or '')
        self.updated_data.set_text(
            row._last_updated
            and row._last_updated.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%m:%S')
            or '')


class MapInfoExpander(InfoExpander):

    def __init__(self, get_points=None):
        super().__init__(_('Location on map'))

        self.map_widget = GtkChamplain.Embed()
        self.map_widget.set_size_request(230, 230)
        self.vbox.pack_start(self.map_widget, False, False, 0)
        self.clutter_view = self.map_widget.get_view()
        self.clutter_view.set_horizontal_wrap(True)
        self.map_widget.set_sensitive(False)
        self.get_points = get_points
        self.layer = Champlain.MarkerLayer()
        self.clutter_view.add_layer(self.layer)
        self.layer.show()

    def on_expanded(self, *args):
        super().on_expanded(*args)
        self.map_widget.set_visible(self.get_expanded())

    def update(self, row):
        self.map_widget.set_visible(self.get_expanded())
        black = Clutter.Color.new(0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7f)
        self.layer.remove_all()
        if self.get_points is None:
            return
        i = None
        points = self.get_points(row)
        for i in points:
            marker = Champlain.Point()
            marker.set_color(black)
            marker.set_size(5)
            marker.set_location(i['lat'], i['lon'])
            self.layer.add_marker(marker)
        if i is not None:
            self.clutter_view.center_on(i['lat'], i['lon'])
            self.clutter_view.set_zoom_level(18)
            

class InfoBoxPage(Gtk.ScrolledWindow):
    """
    A :class:`Gtk.ScrolledWindow` that contains
    :class:`bauble.view.InfoExpander` objects.
    """

    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.set_policy(Gtk.PolicyType.NEVER, Gtk.PolicyType.AUTOMATIC)
        self.vbox = Gtk.VBox()
        self.vbox.set_spacing(10)
        viewport = Gtk.Viewport()
        viewport.add(self.vbox)
        self.add(viewport)
        self.expanders = {}
        self.label = None

    def add_expander(self, expander):
        '''
        Add an expander to the list of exanders in this infobox

        :param expander: the bauble.view.InfoExpander to add to this infobox
        '''
        self.vbox.pack_start(expander, False, True, 5)
        self.expanders[expander.get_property("label")] = expander

        expander._sep = Gtk.HSeparator()
        self.vbox.pack_start(expander._sep, False, False, 0)

    def get_expander(self, label):
        """
        Returns an expander by the expander's label name

        :param label: the name of the expander to return
        """
        if label in self.expanders:
            return self.expanders[label]
        else:
            return None

    def remove_expander(self, label):
        """
        Remove expander from the infobox by the expander's label bel

        :param label: the name of th expander to remove

        Return the expander that was removed from the infobox.
        """
        if label in self.expanders:
            return self.vbox.remove(self.expanders[label])

    def update(self, row):
        """
        Updates the infobox with values from row

        :param row: the mapper instance to use to update this infobox,
          this is passed to each of the infoexpanders in turn
        """
        for expander in list(self.expanders.values()):
            expander.update(row)


class InfoBox(Gtk.Notebook):
    """
    Holds list of expanders with an optional tabbed layout.

    The default is to not use tabs. To create the InfoBox with tabs
    use InfoBox(tabbed=True).  When using tabs then you can either add
    expanders directly to the InfoBoxPage or using
    InfoBox.add_expander with the page_num argument.

    Also, it's not recommended to create a subclass of a subclass of
    InfoBox since if they both use bauble.utils.BuilderWidgets then
    the widgets will be parented to the infobox that is created first
    and the expanders of the second infobox will appear empty.
    """

    def __init__(self, tabbed=False):
        super().__init__()
        self.row = None
        self.set_property('show-border', False)
        if not tabbed:
            page = InfoBoxPage()
            self.insert_page(page, None, 0)
            self.set_property('show-tabs', False)
        self.set_current_page(0)
        self.connect('switch-page', self.on_switch_page)

    # not sure why we pass have self and notebook in the arg list here
    # since they are the same
    def on_switch_page(self, notebook, dummy_page, page_num,  *args):
        """
        Called when a page is switched
        """
        if not self.row:
            return
        page = self.get_nth_page(page_num)
        page.update(self.row)

    def add_expander(self, expander, page_num=0):
        """
        Add an expander to a page.

        :param expander: The expander to add.
        :param page_num: The page number in the InfoBox to add the expander.
        """
        page = self.get_nth_page(page_num)
        page.add_expander(expander)

    def update(self, row):
        """
        Update the current page with row.
        """
        self.row = row
        page_num = self.get_current_page()
        self.get_nth_page(page_num).update(row)


class LinksExpander(InfoExpander):

    def __init__(self, notes=None, links=[]):
        """
        :param notes: the name of the notes property on the row
        """
        super().__init__(_("Links"))
        self.dynamic_box = Gtk.VBox()
        self.vbox.pack_start(self.dynamic_box, True, True, 0)
        self.notes = notes
        self.buttons = []
        from bauble.utils.web import BaubleLinkButton
        for link in links:
            try:
                klass = type(link['name'], (BaubleLinkButton, ),
                             link)
                self.buttons.append(klass())
            except Exception as e:
                logger.debug('wrong link definition %s, %s(%s)' %
                             (link, type(e), e))
        for b in self.buttons:
            b.set_alignment(0, 1)
            self.vbox.pack_start(b, True, True, 0)

    def update(self, row):
        from gi.repository import Pango
        list(map(self.dynamic_box.remove, self.dynamic_box.get_children()))
        for b in self.buttons:
            b.set_string(row)
        if self.notes:
            notes = getattr(row, self.notes)
            for note in notes:
                for label, url in utils.get_urls(note.note):
                    if not label:
                        label = url
                    label = Gtk.Label(label=label)
                    label.set_ellipsize(Pango.EllipsizeMode.END)
                    button = Gtk.LinkButton(uri=url)
                    button.add(label)
                    button.set_alignment(0, 0.0)
                    self.dynamic_box.pack_start(
                        button, False, False, 0)
            self.dynamic_box.show_all()


class AddOneDot(threading.Thread):

    @staticmethod
    def callback(dotno):
        statusbar = bauble.gui.widgets.statusbar
        sbcontext_id = statusbar.get_context_id('searchview.nresults')
        statusbar.pop(sbcontext_id)
        statusbar.push(sbcontext_id, _('counting results') + '.' * dotno)

    def __init__(self, group=None, verbose=None, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(group=group, target=None, name=None)
        self.__stopped = threading.Event()
        self.dotno = 0

    def cancel(self):
        self.__stopped.set()

    def run(self):
        while not self.__stopped.wait(1.0):
            self.dotno += 1
            GObject.idle_add(self.callback, self.dotno)


class CountResultsTask(threading.Thread):
    def __init__(self, klass, ids, dots_thread,
                 group=None, verbose=None, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(group=group, target=None, name=None)
        self.klass = klass
        self.ids = ids
        self.dots_thread = dots_thread
        self.__cancel = False

    def cancel(self):
        self.__cancel = True

    def run(self):
        session = db.Session()
        klass = self.klass
        d = {}
        for ndx in self.ids:
            item = session.query(klass).filter(klass.id == ndx).one()
            if self.__cancel:  # check whether caller asks to cancel
                break
            for k, v in list(item.top_level_count().items()):
                if isinstance(v, set):
                    d[k] = v.union(d.get(k, set()))
                else:
                    d[k] = v + d.get(k, 0)
        result = []
        for k, v in sorted(d.items()):
            if isinstance(k, tuple):
                k = k[1]
            if isinstance(v, set):
                v = len(v)
            result.append("%s: %d" % (k, v))
            if self.__cancel:  # check whether caller asks to cancel
                break
        value = _("top level count: %s") % (", ".join(result))
        if bauble.gui:
            def callback(text):
                statusbar = bauble.gui.widgets.statusbar
                sbcontext_id = statusbar.get_context_id('searchview.nresults')
                statusbar.pop(sbcontext_id)
                statusbar.push(sbcontext_id, text)
            if not self.__cancel:  # check whether caller asks to cancel
                self.dots_thread.cancel()
                GObject.idle_add(callback, value)
        else:
            logger.debug("showing text %s", value)
        ## we should not leave the session around
        session.close()


class SearchView(pluginmgr.View):
    """
    The SearchView is the main view for Ghini.  It manages the search
    results returned when search strings are entered into the main
    text entry.
    """

    class ViewMeta(dict):
        """
        This class shouldn't need to be instantiated directly.  Access
        the meta for the SearchView with the
        :class:`bauble.view.SearchView`'s row_meta property.
        """
        class Meta(object):
            def __init__(self):
                self.children = None
                self.infobox = None
                self.markup_func = None
                self.actions = []

            def set(self, children=None, infobox=None, context_menu=None,
                    markup_func=None):
                '''
                :param children: where to find the children for this type,
                    can be a callable of the form C{children(row)}

                :param infobox: the infobox for this type

                :param context_menu: a dict describing the context menu used
                when the user right clicks on this type

                :param markup_func: the function to call to markup
                search results of this type, if markup_func is None
                the instances __str__() function is called...the
                strings returned by this function should escape any
                non markup characters
                '''
                self.children = children
                self.infobox = infobox
                self.markup_func = markup_func
                self.context_menu = context_menu
                self.actions = []
                if self.context_menu:
                    self.actions = [x for x in self.context_menu if isinstance(x, Action)]

            def get_children(self, obj):
                '''
                :param obj: get the children from obj according to
                self.children,

                Returns a list or list-like object.
                '''
                if self.children is None:
                    return []
                if callable(self.children):
                    return self.children(obj)
                return getattr(obj, self.children)

        def __getitem__(self, item):
            if item not in self:  # create on demand
                self[item] = self.Meta()
            return self.get(item)

    row_meta = ViewMeta()
    bottom_info = ViewMeta()

    def __init__(self):
        '''
        the constructor
        '''
        logger.debug('SearchView::__init__')
        super().__init__()
        filename = os.path.join(paths.lib_dir(), 'bauble.glade')
        self.widgets = utils.BuilderWidgets(filename)
        self.view = editor.GenericEditorView(
            filename, root_widget_name='main_window')

        self.create_gui()

        from . import pictures_view
        pictures_view.floating_window = pictures_view.PicturesView(
            parent=self.widgets.search_h2pane)

        # we only need this for the timeout version of populate_results
        self.populate_callback_id = None

        # the context menu cache holds the context menus by type in the results
        # view so that we don't have to rebuild them every time
        self.context_menu_cache = {}
        self.infobox_cache = {}
        self.infobox = None

        # keep all the search results in the same session, this should
        # be cleared when we do a new search
        self.session = db.Session()
        self.add_notes_page_to_bottom_notebook()
        self.running_threads = []

    def add_notes_page_to_bottom_notebook(self):
        '''add notebook page for notes

        this is a temporary function, will be removed when notes are
        implemented as a plugin. then notes will be added with the
        generic add_page_to_bottom_notebook.

        '''
        page = self.widgets['notes_scrolledwindow']
        self.widgets.remove_parent(page)
        label = Gtk.Label(label='Notes')
        self.widgets['bottom_notebook'].append_page(page, label)
        self.bottom_info[Note] = {
            'fields_used': ['date', 'user', 'category', 'note'],
            'tree': page.get_children()[0],
            'label': label,
            'name': _('Notes'),
            }
        self.widgets.notes_treeview.connect("row-activated", self.on_note_row_activated)
        logger.debug('exiting add_notes_page_to_bottom_notebook')

    def on_note_row_activated(self, tree, path, column):
        logger.debug('entering on_note_row_activated')
        try:
            # retrieve the selected row from the results view (we know it's
            # one), and we only need it's domain name
            selected = self.get_selected_values()[0]
            domain = selected.__class__.__name__.lower()
            # retrieve the activated row
            row = tree.get_model()[path]
            # construct the query
            query = "%s where notes[category='%s'].note='%s'" % (domain, row[2], row[3])
            # fire it
            bauble.gui.widgets.main_comboentry.child.set_text(query)
            bauble.gui.widgets.go_button.emit("clicked")            
        except Exception as e:
            logger.debug("%s(%s)" % (type(e), e))
        pass
        
    def add_page_to_bottom_notebook(self, bottom_info):
        '''add notebook page for a plugin class
        '''
        logger.debug('entering add_page_to_bottom_notebook')
        # 1: get the intended content page
        builder = utils.BuilderWidgets(bottom_info['glade_name'])
        page = builder[bottom_info['page_widget']]
        # 2: detach the page from parent (its container)
        builder.remove_parent(page)
        # 3: create the label object
        label = Gtk.Label(label=bottom_info['name'])
        # 4: append the page to the bottom notebook
        self.widgets['bottom_notebook'].append_page(page, label)
        # 5: store the values for later use
        bottom_info['tree'] = page.get_children()[0]
        bottom_info['label'] = label
        logger.debug('exiting add_page_to_bottom_notebook')

    def update_bottom_notebook(self):
        """
        Update the bottom_notebook from the currently selected row.

        bottom_notebook has one page per type of information. Every page
        is registered by its plugin, which adds an entry to the
        dictionary self.bottom_info.

        the GtkNotebook pages are ScrolledWindow containing a TreeView,
        this should have a model, and the ordered names of the fields to
        be stored in the model is in bottom_info['fields_used'].

        """
        logger.debug('update_bottom_notebook - entering')
        values = self.get_selected_values()
        ## Only one should be selected
        if values is None or len(values) != 1:
            logger.debug('update_bottom_notebook - need one single row')
            self.view.widget_set_visible('bottom_notebook', False)
            return

        self.view.widget_set_visible('bottom_notebook', True)
        row = values[0]  # the selected row
        logger.debug('update_bottom_notebook - for %s(%s)' % (type(row).__name__, row))

        ## loop over bottom_info plugin classes (eg: Tag)
        for klass, bottom_info in list(self.bottom_info.items()):
            logger.debug('update_bottom_notebook - for %s(%s)' % (klass.__name__, bottom_info))
            if 'label' not in bottom_info:  # late initialization
                self.add_page_to_bottom_notebook(bottom_info)
            label = bottom_info['label']
            if not hasattr(klass, 'attached_to'):
                logging.warn('class %s does not implement attached_to' % klass)
                continue
            objs = klass.attached_to(row)
            model = bottom_info['tree'].get_model()
            model.clear()
            if len(objs) == 0:
                label.set_use_markup(False)
                label.set_label(bottom_info['name'])
            else:
                label.set_use_markup(True)
                label.set_label('<b>%s</b>' % bottom_info['name'])
                for obj in objs:
                    model.append(["%s" % getattr(obj, k)
                                  for k in bottom_info['fields_used']])
            logger.debug('done %s for %s' % (len(objs), klass.__name__))
        logger.debug('update_bottom_notebook - exiting')

    def update_infobox(self):
        '''
        Sets the infobox according to the currently selected row.
        no infobox is shown if nothing is selected
        '''

        def set_infobox_from_row(row):
            '''implement the logic for update_infobox'''

            logger.debug('set_infobox_from_row: %s --  %s' % (row, repr(row)))
            # remove the current infobox if there is one and it is not needed
            if row is None:
                if self.infobox is not None and \
                        self.infobox.get_parent() == self.pane:
                    self.pane.remove(self.infobox)
                return

            new_infobox = None
            selected_type = type(row)

            # if we have already created an infobox of this type:
            if selected_type in list(self.infobox_cache.keys()):
                new_infobox = self.infobox_cache[selected_type]
            # if selected_type defines an infobox class:
            elif selected_type in self.row_meta and \
                    self.row_meta[selected_type].infobox is not None:
                logger.debug('%s defines infobox class %s'
                             % (selected_type,
                                self.row_meta[selected_type].infobox))
                # it might be in cache under different name
                for ib in list(self.infobox_cache.values()):
                    if isinstance(ib, self.row_meta[selected_type].infobox):
                        logger.debug('found same infobox under different name')
                        new_infobox = ib
                # otherwise create one and put in the infobox_cache
                if not new_infobox:
                    logger.debug('not found infobox, we make a new one')
                    new_infobox = self.row_meta[selected_type].infobox()
                self.infobox_cache[selected_type] = new_infobox
            logger.debug('created or retrieved infobox %s %s'
                         % (type(new_infobox), new_infobox))

            # remove any old infoboxes connected to the pane
            if self.infobox is not None and \
                    type(self.infobox) != type(new_infobox):
                if self.infobox.get_parent() == self.pane:
                    self.pane.remove(self.infobox)

            # update the infobox and put it in the pane
            self.infobox = new_infobox
            if self.infobox is not None:
                self.pane.pack2(self.infobox, resize=False, shrink=True)
                self.pane.show_all()
                self.infobox.update(row)

        # start of update_infobox
        logger.debug('update_infobox')
        values = self.get_selected_values()
        if not values:
            set_infobox_from_row(None)
            return

        if object_session(values[0]) is None:
            logger.debug('cannot populate info box from detached object')
            return

        try:
            set_infobox_from_row(values[0])
        except Exception as e:
            # if an error occurrs, log it and empty infobox.
            logger.debug('SearchView.update_infobox: %s' % e)
            logger.debug(traceback.format_exc())
            logger.debug(values)
            set_infobox_from_row(None)

    def get_selected_values(self):
        '''
        Return the values in all the selected rows.
        '''
        model, rows = self.results_view.get_selection().get_selected_rows()
        if model is None:
            return None
        return [model[row][0] for row in rows]

    def on_cursor_changed(self, view):
        '''
        Update the infobox and switch the accelerators depending on the
        type of the row that the cursor points to.
        '''
        ## update all forward-looking info boxes
        self.update_infobox()
        ## update all backward-looking info boxes
        self.update_bottom_notebook()
        pictures_view.floating_window.set_selection(self.get_selected_values())

        for accel, cb in self.installed_accels:
            # disconnect previously installed accelerators by the key
            # and modifier, accel_group.disconnect_by_func won't work
            # here since we install a closure as the actual callback
            # in instead of the original action.callback
            r = self.accel_group.disconnect_key(accel[0], accel[1])
            if not r:
                logger.warning('callback not removed: %s' % cb)
        self.installed_accels = []

        selected = self.get_selected_values()
        if not selected:
            return
        selected_type = type(selected[0])

        for action in self.row_meta[selected_type].actions:
            enabled = (len(selected) > 1 and action.multiselect) or \
                (len(selected) <= 1 and action.singleselect)
            if not enabled:
                continue
            # if enabled then connect the accelerator
            keyval, mod = Gtk.accelerator_parse(action.accelerator)
            if (keyval, mod) != (0, 0):
                def cb(func):
                    def _impl(*args):
                        # getting the selected here allows the
                        # callback to be called on all the selected
                        # values and not just the value where the
                        # cursor is
                        sel = self.get_selected_values()
                        if func(sel):
                            self.update()
                    return _impl
                self.accel_group.connect(keyval, mod,
                                         Gtk.AccelFlags.VISIBLE,
                                         cb(action.callback))
                self.installed_accels.append(((keyval, mod), action.callback))
            else:
                logger.warning(
                    'Could not parse accelerator: %s' % (action.accelerator))

    nresults_statusbar_context = 'searchview.nresults'

    def search(self, text):
        """
        search the database using text
        """
        # set the text in the entry even though in most cases the entry already
        # has the same text in it, this is in case this method was called from
        # outside the class so the entry and search results match
        logger.debug('SearchView.search(%s)' % text)
        error_msg = None
        error_details_msg = None
        # stop whatever it might still be doing
        self.cancel_threads()
        try:
            # if the connection is still open, rollback and reuse
            self.session.rollback()
        except:
            # otherwise create a new session
            self.session = db.Session()
        bold = '<b>%s</b>'
        results = []
        try:
            results = search.search(text, self.session)
        except ParseException as err:
            error_msg = _('Error in search string at column %s') % err.column
        except (BaubleError, AttributeError, Exception, SyntaxError) as e:
            logger.debug(traceback.format_exc())
            error_msg = _('** Error: %s') % utils.xml_safe(e)
            error_details_msg = utils.xml_safe(traceback.format_exc())

        if error_msg:
            bauble.gui.show_error_box(error_msg, error_details_msg)
            return

        # not error
        utils.clear_model(self.results_view)
        self.update_infobox()
        statusbar = bauble.gui.widgets.statusbar
        sbcontext_id = statusbar.get_context_id('searchview.nresults')
        statusbar.pop(sbcontext_id)
        if len(results) == 0:
            model = Gtk.ListStore(str)
            msg = bold % cgi.escape(
                _('Couldn\'t find anything for search: "%s"') % text)
            model.append([msg])
            self.results_view.set_model(model)
        else:
            if len(results) > 5000:
                msg = _('This query returned %s results.  It may take a '
                        'long time to get all the data. Are you sure you '
                        'want to continue?') % len(results)
                if not utils.yes_no_dialog(msg):
                    return
            statusbar.push(sbcontext_id, _("Retrieving %s search "
                                           "results…") % len(results))
            try:
                # don't bother with a task if the results are small,
                # this keeps the screen from flickering when the main
                # window is set to a busy state
                import time
                start = time.time()
                if len(results) > 1000:
                    self.populate_results(results)
                else:
                    task = self._populate_worker(results)
                    while True:
                        try:
                            next(task)
                        except StopIteration:
                            break
                logger.debug(time.time() - start)
            except StopIteration:
                return
            else:
                statusbar.pop(sbcontext_id)
                statusbar.push(sbcontext_id, _('counting results'))
                if len(set(item.__class__ for item in results)) == 1:
                    dots_thread = self.start_thread(AddOneDot())
                    self.start_thread(CountResultsTask(
                        results[0].__class__, [i.id for i in results],
                        dots_thread))
                else:
                    statusbar.push(sbcontext_id,
                                   _('size of non homogeneous result: %s') %
                                   len(results))
                self.results_view.set_cursor(0)
                GObject.idle_add(lambda: self.results_view.scroll_to_cell(0))

        self.update_bottom_notebook()

    def remove_children(self, model, parent):
        """
        Remove all children of some parent in the model, reverse
        iterate through them so you don't invalidate the iter
        """
        while model.iter_has_child(parent):
            nkids = model.iter_n_children(parent)
            child = model.iter_nth_child(parent, nkids-1)
            model.remove(child)

    def on_test_expand_row(self, view, treeiter, path, data=None):
        '''
        Look up the table type of the selected row and if it has
        any children then add them to the row
        '''
        model = view.get_model()
        row = model.get_value(treeiter, 0)
        view.collapse_row(path)
        self.remove_children(model, treeiter)
        try:
            kids = self.row_meta[type(row)].get_children(row)
            if len(kids) == 0:
                return True
        except saexc.InvalidRequestError as e:
            logger.debug(utils.utf8(e))
            model = self.results_view.get_model()
            for found in utils.search_tree_model(model, row):
                model.remove(found)
            return True
        except Exception as e:
            logger.debug(utils.utf8(e))
            logger.debug(traceback.format_exc())
            return True
        else:
            self.append_children(
                model, treeiter, sorted(kids, key=utils.natsort_key))
            return False

    def populate_results(self, results, check_for_kids=False):
        """
        Adds results to the search view in a task.

        :param results: a list or list-like object
        :param check_for_kids: only used for testing
        """
        bauble.task.queue(self._populate_worker(results, check_for_kids))

    def _populate_worker(self, results, check_for_kids=False):
        """
        Generator function for adding the search results to the
        model. This method is usually called by self.populate_results()
        """
        nresults = len(results)
        model = Gtk.TreeStore(object)
        model.set_default_sort_func(lambda *args: -1)
        model.set_sort_column_id(-1, Gtk.SortType.ASCENDING)
        utils.clear_model(self.results_view)

        groups = []

        # sort by type so that groupby works properly
        results = sorted(results, key=lambda x: type(x).__name__)

        for key, group in itertools.groupby(results, key=lambda x: type(x)):
            # return groups by type and natural sort each of the
            # groups by their strings
            groups.append(sorted(group, key=utils.natsort_key, reverse=True))

        # sort the groups by type so we more or less always get the
        # results by type in the same order
        groups = sorted(groups, key=lambda x: type(x[0]), reverse=True)

        update_every = 200
        steps_so_far = 0

        # iterate over slice of size "steps", yield after adding each
        # slice to the model
        #for obj in itertools.islice(itertools.chain(*groups), 0,None, steps):
        #for obj in itertools.islice(itertools.chain(results), 0,None, steps):

        added = set()
        for obj in itertools.chain(*groups):
            if obj in added:  # only add unique object
                continue
            else:
                added.add(obj)
            parent = model.prepend(None, [obj])
            obj_type = type(obj)
            if check_for_kids:
                kids = self.row_meta[obj_type].get_children(obj)
                if len(kids) > 0:
                    model.prepend(parent, ['-'])
            elif self.row_meta[obj_type].children is not None:
                model.prepend(parent, ['-'])
            #steps_so_far += chunk_size
            steps_so_far += 1
            if steps_so_far % update_every == 0:
                percent = float(steps_so_far)/float(nresults)
                if 0 < percent < 1.0:
                    bauble.gui.progressbar.set_fraction(percent)
                yield
        self.results_view.freeze_child_notify()
        self.results_view.set_model(model)
        self.results_view.thaw_child_notify()

    def append_children(self, model, parent, kids):
        """
        append object to a parent iter in the model

        :param model: the model the append to
        :param parent:  the parent Gtk.TreeIter
        :param kids: a list of kids to append
        @return: the model with the kids appended
        """
        check(parent is not None, "append_children(): need a parent")
        for k in kids:
            i = model.append(parent, [k])
            if self.row_meta[type(k)].children is not None:
                model.append(i, ["_dummy"])
        return model

    def cell_data_func(self, col, cell, model, treeiter, data=None):
        # start with a (redundant) check, whether the cell is visible.
        path = model.get_path(treeiter)
        tree_rect = self.results_view.get_visible_rect()
        cell_rect = self.results_view.get_cell_area(path, col)
        if cell_rect.y > tree_rect.height:
            return
        # now update the the cell
        value = model[treeiter][0]
        #logger.debug('TBR: far too detailed, please do not keep us here')
        #logger.debug('TBR: %s' % value)
        if isinstance(value, str):
            cell.set_property('markup', value)
        else:
            # if the value isn't part of a session then add it to the
            # view's session so that we can access its child
            # properties...this usually happens when one of the
            # ViewMeta's get_children() functions return a list of
            # object whose session was closed...we add it here for
            # performance reasons so we only add it once it's visible
            if not object_session(value):
                if value in self.session:
                    # expire the object in the session with the same key
                    self.session.expire(value)
                else:
                    self.session.merge(value)
            try:
                r = value.search_view_markup_pair()
                #logger.debug('TBR: %s' % str(r))
                try:
                    main, substr = r
                except:
                    main = r
                    substr = '(%s)' % type(value).__name__
                cell.set_property(
                    'markup', '%s\n%s' %
                    (_mainstr_tmpl % utils.utf8(main),
                     _substr_tmpl % utils.utf8(substr)))

            except (saexc.InvalidRequestError, TypeError) as e:
                logger.warning(
                    'bauble.view.SearchView.cell_data_func(): \n(%s)%s' %
                    (type(e), e))

                def remove():
                    model = self.results_view.get_model()
                    self.results_view.set_model(None)  # detach model
                    for found in utils.search_tree_model(model, value):
                        model.remove(found)
                    self.results_view.set_model(model)
                GObject.idle_add(remove)

            except Exception as e:
                logger.error(
                    'bauble.view.SearchView.cell_data_func(): \n(%s)%s' %
                    (type(e), e))
                raise

    def get_expanded_rows(self):
        '''
        return all the rows in the model that are expanded
        '''
        expanded_rows = []
        expand = lambda view, path: \
            expanded_rows.append(Gtk.TreeRowReference(view.get_model(), path))
        self.results_view.map_expanded_rows(expand)
        # seems to work better if we passed the reversed rows to
        # self.expand_to_all_refs
        expanded_rows.reverse()
        return expanded_rows

    def expand_to_all_refs(self, references):
        '''
        :param references: a list of TreeRowReferences to expand to

        Note: This method calls get_path() on each
        Gtk.TreeRowReference in <references> which apparently
        invalidates the reference.
        '''
        for ref in references:
            if ref.valid():
                self.results_view.expand_to_path(ref.get_path())

    def on_view_button_release(self, view, event, data=None):
        """right-mouse-button release.

        Popup a context menu on the selected row.
        """
        if event.button != 3:
            return False  # if not right click then leave

        selected = self.get_selected_values()
        if not selected:
            return
        selected_types = set(map(type, selected))
        if len(selected_types) > 1:
            # issue #31: currently we only show the menu when all objects
            # are of the same type. we could also show a common menu in case
            # the selection is of different types.
            return False
        selected_type = selected_types.pop()

        if not self.row_meta[selected_type].actions:
            # no actions
            return True

        # issue #31: ** important ** we need a common menu for all types
        # that can be merged with the specific menu for the selection,
        # e.g. provide a menu with a "Tag" action so you can tag
        # everything...or we could just ignore this and add "Tag" to all of
        # our action lists
        menu = None
        try:
            menu = self.context_menu_cache[selected_type]
        except KeyError:
            menu = Gtk.Menu()
            for action in self.row_meta[selected_type].actions:
                logger.debug('path: %s' % action.get_accel_path())
                item = action.create_menu_item()

                def on_activate(item, cb):
                    result = False
                    try:
                        # have to get the selected values again here
                        # because for some unknown reason using the
                        # "selected" variable from the parent scope
                        # will give us the objects but they won't be
                        # in an session...maybe it's a thread thing
                        values = self.get_selected_values()
                        result = cb(values)
                    except Exception as e:
                        msg = utils.xml_safe(str(e))
                        tb = utils.xml_safe(traceback.format_exc())
                        utils.message_details_dialog(
                            msg, tb, Gtk.MessageType.ERROR)
                        logger.warning(traceback.format_exc())
                    if result:
                        self.update()

                item.connect('activate', on_activate, action.callback)
                menu.append(item)
            self.context_menu_cache[selected_type] = menu

        # enable/disable the menu items depending on the selection
        for action in self.row_meta[selected_type].actions:
            action.enabled = (len(selected) > 1 and action.multiselect) or \
                (len(selected) <= 1 and action.singleselect)

        #(parent_menu_shell, parent_menu_item, func, data, button, activate_time)
        menu.popup(None, None, None, None, event.button, event.time)
        return True

    def update(self):
        """
        Expire all the children in the model, collapse everything,
        reexpand the rows to the previous state where possible and
        update the infobox.
        """
        logger.debug('SearchView::update')
        model, paths = self.results_view.get_selection().get_selected_rows()
        ref = None
        try:
            # try to get the reference to the selected object, if the
            # object has been deleted then we won't try to reselect it later
            ref = Gtk.TreeRowReference(model, paths[0])
        except:
            pass

        self.session.expire_all()

        # the invalidate_str_cache() method are specific to Species
        # and Accession right now....it's a bit of a hack since there's
        # no real interface that the method complies to...but it does
        # fix our string caching issues
        def invalidate_cache(model, path, treeiter, data=None):
            obj = model[path][0]
            if hasattr(obj, 'invalidate_str_cache'):
                obj.invalidate_str_cache()
        model.foreach(invalidate_cache)
        expanded_rows = self.get_expanded_rows()
        self.results_view.collapse_all()
        # expand_to_all_refs will invalidate the ref so get the path first
        if not ref:
            return
        path = None
        if ref.valid():
            path = ref.get_path()
        self.expand_to_all_refs(expanded_rows)
        self.results_view.set_cursor(path)

    def on_view_row_activated(self, view, path, column, data=None):
        '''
        expand the row on activation
        '''
        logger.debug("SearchView::on_view_row_activated %s %s %s %s"
                     % (view, path, column, data))
        view.expand_row(path, False)

    def create_gui(self):
        '''
        create the interface
        '''
        logger.debug('SearchView::create_gui')
        # create the results view and info box
        self.results_view = self.widgets.results_treeview

        self.results_view.set_headers_visible(False)
        self.results_view.set_rules_hint(True)
        self.results_view.set_fixed_height_mode(True)

        selection = self.results_view.get_selection()
        selection.set_mode(Gtk.SelectionMode.MULTIPLE)
        self.results_view.set_rubber_banding(True)

        renderer = Gtk.CellRendererText()
        renderer.set_fixed_height_from_font(2)
        renderer.set_property('ellipsize', Pango.EllipsizeMode.END)
        column = Gtk.TreeViewColumn("Name", renderer)
        column.set_sizing(Gtk.TreeViewColumnSizing.FIXED)
        column.set_cell_data_func(renderer, self.cell_data_func)
        self.results_view.append_column(column)

        # view signals
        self.results_view.connect("cursor-changed", self.on_cursor_changed)
        self.results_view.connect("test-expand-row",
                                  self.on_test_expand_row)
        self.results_view.connect("button-release-event",
                                  self.on_view_button_release)

        def on_press(view, event):
            """Ignore the mouse right-click event.

            This makes sure that we don't remove the multiple selection
            when clicking a mouse button.
            """
            if event.button == 3:
                if (event.get_state() & Gdk.ModifierType.CONTROL_MASK) == 0:
                    path, _, _, _ = view.get_path_at_pos(int(event.x),
                                                         int(event.y))
                    if not view.get_selection().path_is_selected(path):
                        return False
                return True
            else:
                return False

        self.results_view.connect("button-press-event", on_press)

        self.results_view.connect("row-activated",
                                  self.on_view_row_activated)

        # this group doesn't need to be added to the main window with
        # Gtk.Window.add_accel_group since the group will be added
        # automatically when the view is set
        self.accel_group = Gtk.AccelGroup()
        self.installed_accels = []

        self.pane = self.widgets.search_hpane
        self.picpane = self.widgets.search_h2pane

        vbox = self.widgets.search_vbox
        self.widgets.remove_parent(vbox)
        self.pack_start(vbox, True, True, 0)

    def on_notes_size_allocation(self, treeview, allocation, column, cell):
        """
        Set the wrap width according to the widgth of the treeview
        """
        # This code came from the PyChess project
        otherColumns = (c for c in treeview.get_columns() if c != column)
        newWidth = allocation.width - sum(c.get_width() for c in otherColumns)
        newWidth -= treeview.style_get_property("horizontal-separator") * 2
        if cell.props.wrap_width == newWidth or newWidth <= 0:
            return
        cell.props.wrap_width = newWidth
        store = treeview.get_model()
        treeiter = store.get_iter_first()
        while treeiter and store.iter_is_valid(treeiter):
            store.row_changed(store.get_path(treeiter), treeiter)
            treeiter = store.iter_next(treeiter)
            treeview.set_size_request(0, -1)


class Note:
    """temporary patch before we implement Notes as a plugin
    """

    @classmethod
    def attached_to(cls, obj):
        '''return the list of notes connected to obj
        '''

        try:
            return obj.notes
        except:
            return []


class AppendThousandRows(threading.Thread):

    def callback(self, rows):
        for row in rows:
            self.view.add_row(row)

    def cancel_callback(self):
        row = ['---'] * 6
        row[4] = '** ' + _('interrupted') + ' **'
        self.view.liststore.append(row)

    def __init__(self, view, group=None, verbose=None, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(group=group, target=None, name=None)
        self.__stopped = threading.Event()
        self.view = view

    def cancel(self):
        self.__stopped.set()

    def run(self):
        session = db.Session()
        q = session.query(db.History).order_by(db.History.timestamp.desc())
        # add rows in small batches
        offset = 0
        step = 200
        count = q.count()
        while offset < count and not self.__stopped.isSet():
            rows = q.offset(offset).limit(step).all()
            GObject.idle_add(self.callback, rows)
            offset += step
        session.close()
        if offset < count:
            GObject.idle_add(self.cancel_callback)


class HistoryView(pluginmgr.View):
    """Show the tables row in the order they were last updated
    """

    TVC_TIMESTAMP = 0
    TVC_OPERATION = 1
    TVC_USER = 2
    TVC_TABLE = 3
    TVC_USER_FRIENDLY = 4
    TVC_DICT = 5

    def __init__(self):
        logger.debug('PrefsView::__init__')
        super().__init__(
            filename=os.path.join(paths.lib_dir(), 'bauble.glade'),
            root_widget_name='history_window')
        self.view.connect_signals(self)
        self.liststore = self.view.widgets.history_ls
        self.update()

    @staticmethod
    def key_for_item(v):
        key, value = v
        return (key!='id', value is None, key)

    @staticmethod
    def show_typed_value(v):
        try:
            eval(v)
            return v
        except:
            return "»%s«" % v

    def add_row(self, item):
        d = eval(item.values)
        del d['_created']
        del d['_last_updated']
        friendly = ', '.join("%s: %s" % (k, self.show_typed_value(v))
                             for k, v in sorted(list(d.items()), key=HistoryView.key_for_item)
                             )
        self.liststore.append([
            ("%s" % item.timestamp)[:19], item.operation, item.user,
            item.table_name, friendly, item.values
            ])

    def on_row_activated(self, tree, path, column):
        row = self.liststore[path]
        dic = eval(row[self.TVC_DICT])
        table = row[self.TVC_TABLE]
        obj_id = int(dic['id'])
        for table_name, equivalent, key in [
                ('genus_note', 'genus', 'genus_id'),
                ('species_note', 'species', 'species_id'),
                ('location_note', 'location', 'location_id'),
                ('accession_note', 'accession', 'accession_id'),
                ('plant_note', 'plant', 'plant_id'),
                ('genus_synonym', 'genus', 'genus_id'),
                ('species_synonym', 'species', 'species_id'),
                ('vernacular_name', 'species', 'species_id'),
                ('default_vernacular_name', 'species', 'species_id'),
                ('plant_change', 'plant', 'plant_id'),
                ]:
            if table == table_name:
                table = equivalent
                obj_id = int(dic[key])
        mapper_search = search.get_strategy('MapperSearch')
        if table in mapper_search._domains:
            query = '%s where id=%s' % (table, obj_id)
            bauble.gui.widgets.main_comboentry.get_child().set_text(query)
            bauble.gui.widgets.go_button.emit("clicked")

    def update(self):
        """
        Add the history items to the view.
        """
        self.liststore.clear()
        self.start_thread(AppendThousandRows(self))


class HistoryCommandHandler(pluginmgr.CommandHandler):

    command = 'history'
    view = None

    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()

    def get_view(self):
        if not self.view:
            self.__class__.view = HistoryView()
        return self.view

    def __call__(self, cmd, arg):
        self.view.update()


pluginmgr.register_command(HistoryCommandHandler)


def select_in_search_results(obj):
    """
    :param obj: the object the select
    @returns: a Gtk.TreeIter to the selected row

    Search the tree model for obj if it exists then select it if not
    then add it and select it.

    The the obj is not in the model then we add it.
    """
    check(obj is not None, 'select_in_search_results: arg is None')
    view = bauble.gui.get_view()
    if not isinstance(view, SearchView):
        return None
    logger.debug("select_in_search_results %s is in session %s" %
                 (obj, obj in view.session))
    model = view.results_view.get_model()
    found = utils.search_tree_model(model, obj)
    row_iter = None
    if len(found) > 0:
        row_iter = found[0]
    else:
        row_iter = model.append(None, [obj])
        model.append(row_iter, ['-'])
    view.results_view.set_cursor(model.get_path(row_iter))
    return row_iter


class DefaultCommandHandler(pluginmgr.CommandHandler):

    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()

    command = [None]
    view = None

    def get_view(self):
        if self.__class__.view is None:
            self.__class__.view = SearchView()
        return self.__class__.view

    def __call__(self, cmd, arg):
        self.view.search(arg)
